1、动词的形式随时间、状态变化考点 2014 2015 2016201720182019形副221311时态语态516452主谓一致1/111倒装、强调222133虚拟语气333143各类从句443637非谓语351423词义辨析212020172019PNF 我学习。现在我正在学习。我已经学习了。我已经学习了，还要继续学下去。我昨天学习了。昨天我在学习。我昨天已经学习了。我昨天已经学习了，还要继续学下去。我明天学习。明天我正在学习。我明天已经学完了。我明天已经学完了，还要继续学下去。PNF时间状态一般态do/does进行态am/is/are+doing完成态have/has+done完成进行态h
2、ave/has+been doingdidwill dowas/were+doingwill be+doinghad+donewill have+doneThey went on a secret naval mission to collect evidence of a mysterious sea creature.A creature attacked their boat,and they were sleeping when it happened.They had departed from Nantucket.They had been sailing for three we
3、eks.They still search for the creature today.They are preparing for their next mission.They have built a special submarine for it.They have been researching possible sightings of the creature.They will depart next week.Your friends will be searching for the elusive creature.The submarine will have r
4、eached uncharted depths a month from now.They will have been voyaging for three weeks.一般过去时一般过去时过去进行时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成进行时一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时将来完成进行时一般xx时PART 01Joey is a teacher.Jack feels tired.I never get up early on Sundays.I sometimes stay in bed until lunch time.The early bird cat
5、ches the worm.一般现在时（吃喝拉撒睡）“三单三单”例例词词一般加一般加-seat-eats;drink-drinks在在ch,sh,s,x 或元音字母或元音字母o后面加后面加-esdo-does;fix-fixespass-passes;push-pushes以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的词，结尾的词，变变y为为-iestry-tries;study-studieswhen,while,as,as soon as,the moment,tillif,unless,given,once,providing,supposed时间状从连词条件状从连词主将从现超级重要考点Unless
6、we burst out,we will perish in this silence.主将主将从现从现从现从现I will call you as soon as I arrive.主将主将选项是同一个单词的不同形式123主将从现 解题步骤1.When you _(be)old,I _(look after)you.2.If you are really honest with yourself about what you want out of life,life _ it to you.A.gives B.will give C.gaveD.giving3.If you _ givin
7、g up on people so quickly,you will miss out on something great.A.keep B.keptC.will keepD.keeping描述过去的动作、习惯和事实。yesterday、xx ago、last year、in 1978、once upon a timeJoey was a teacher.I stayed in bed until lunch time yesterday.一般过去时（讲故事）过去式过去式&过去分词过去分词例例词词加加-edhelp-helped;ask-asked以不发音的以不发音的“e”结尾，加结尾，加-
8、dlove-loved;serve-served辅音字母辅音字母+y，y变变-iedstudy-studied;try-tried只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写辅音字母再加双写辅音字母再加-edstop-stopped;drop-droppedI used to be a baby.used to do 过去常常 I am used to being with you.be/get used to doing 习惯于Books are used to read.be used to do 被用来做一般过去时考点形式will/shall(第一人称)do 无计
9、划无预谋All men will die.be going to do 有计划有预谋Timo is going to die.be to do/be about to do 立刻！马上！Timo is to die.一般将来时（谈理想）时间状语：tomorrow,tonight,next year,in ten days xx进行时PART 02was/were doing1.表示现在/过去/将来时间点正在发生的事情。时间状语：at 3:00,at the momentam/is/are doingwill be doingPNF现在/过去/将来进行时（正在做）I am teaching En
10、glish now.I was sleeping at 6:00.I will be giving another lesson in an hour.动名词&现在分词词尾变化例词一般加-ingtry以不发音的e结尾的词，去掉e，再加-ingdance以-ie结尾的词，变ie为-yingdie以一个辅音字母(x除外)词尾的重读闭音节词，先双写词尾的辅音字母，再加-ingswimsit-swimming-sitting-trying-dancing-dying161.I first met Mr.Smith in America.He _ at Stanford University then.
11、A.studied B.has studied C.is studying D.was studying2.They wont buy new clothes because they _ money to buy a new house.A.save B.are saving C.have saved D.were saving 2.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作DBShe is always helping others.He is always being late.xx进行时3.与always、continually、constantly、forever连用，表达赞赏、厌恶等情绪go,co
12、me,leave,arrive,enter,return,start,begin1I am coming.2 Jack is leaving.3 He is dying.4The film is starting.1.位移动词现在进行表将来（特殊）将来时be+v-ingThe train arrives at 6:40.Our class begins at 9:00.The film begins at 15:00.(特殊）将来时2.时刻表一般现在时表将来xx完成时PART 03过去had done(did)现在have/hasdone将来will have done现在/过去/将来完成时（
13、吹牛）I had learned English for 6 years when I was 12.I have learned English for 12 years.I will have learned English for 18 years when I graduate.xx完成时：指在xx时间之前已经完成的动作。PNF与完成时连用的时间状语超级重要考点现在时的句子 将完(will have done)过去时的句子过完（had done)byuntiltillDinner _(be)ready by the time you arrive.Dinner _ (be)ready
14、by the time you arrived.Simpson _(move)away by now.will have beenhad beenhas moved与完成时连用的时间状语超级重要考点现在的词(now)现完(have/has done)过去的词（yesterday）过完（had done)将来的词（tomorrow）将完（will have done)四大四大金刚金刚byuntiltillup toSimpson _(move)away by now.Simpson _(move)away by yesterday.Simpson _(move)away by tomorrow.
15、has movedhad movedwill have moved We have already met.We havent met yet.already,yet so far,lately recentlysince+时间点for+一段时间 I have learned English since 5 years ago.I have learned English for 5 years.You have been fatter over the past ten years.常与现在完成时连用的时间状语in/over/during the last/past+时间时间与过去完成时连用
16、的时间状语一见钟情三胞胎搭配用过完，用过去Had 提前Hardly when Scarcely when No sooner than Jack had hardly seen Rose when he fell in love with her.NowPastP.Phad seenfell in love Hardly had Jack seen Rose when he fell in love with her.与完成时连用的句型超级重要考点It+序数词序数词（first,second）time+that 从句从句iswashave donehad doneIt+adj.最高级最高级+t
17、hat 从句从句iswashave donehad done这是我第一次见到长城。It is the first time that I have seen the Great Wall.这是我看过的最好的电影。It is the best film that I have seen.xx完成进行时PART 04过去had beendoing现在have/hasbeen doing将来will have been doing现在/过去/将来完成进行时xx完成进行时：指在xx时间之前已经完成并有可能持续下去的动作。PNFI have learned English for 12 years.I
18、have been learning English for 12 years.现在现在过去过去将来将来过去将来过去将来一般进行完成完成进行work/worksworkedwill workwould workam/is/are+workingwas/were+workingwill be+workingwould be+workinghave/has+workedhad+workedwill have+workedhave/has been+working以work为例语态主动语态时态“把”字句被动语态时态+be done“被”字句 我爱你。我曾经爱你。我在爱着你。我已经爱上你。I love
19、 you.I loved you.I am loving you.I have loved you.You are loved by me.You were loved by me.You are being loved by me.You have been loved by me.你被我爱。你曾经被我爱。你在被我爱着。你已经被我爱上。表所属haveownholdpossesbelong to表发生occurhappentake placebreak out表状态lastfail;succeed;remain die;liveThe girl belongs to me.The war br
20、eaks out.Jack died.没有被动的词The book sells well./The pen writes well.The cake tastes good.主动表被动超级重要考点worth+doingworthy of+being done/+n.worthwhile+to do=need to be donePractice makes perfect.1.The exhibition is worth _(visit).2.The exhibition is worthy _(visit).3.It is worthwhile _(visit)the exhibition
21、.4.My little bit of property isnt worth _(mention).5.It is worthwhile _(improve)working conditions.visitingof being visitedto visitmentioningto improve3401020304被动被动句型句型据说It is said that/to do据报道It is reported that/to do预期It is expected that/to doIt is believed that/to do人们认为常用被动的句型The number of graduates _(expect)to increase by 100 million.is expectedStep 1Step 2Step 3根据标志词、句意判断动作发生的时间判断动作所处的状态析时根据选项的特点确定题型找谓辨别动作是主动/被动 be done辨态时态语态解题步骤
