1、Unit 5Using Language1 1自主预习自主预习2 2合作探究合作探究3 3巩固提升巩固提升4 4课时作业课时作业自自 主主 预预 习习.单词速记1_ vt.教育；训练_ adj.受过教育的；有教养的_ n.教育；培养_ n.教育家2_ vi.请求；乞求_ n.乞丐3_ n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动_ adj.可怕的；吓人的4_ n.残忍；残酷_ adj.残忍的；残酷的5_ n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏6_ n.意见；看法；主张educate educated education educator beg beggar terror terrible cruelty
2、cruel reward opinion .短语互译1lose heart _2stop sb.from doing sth._3be in prison_4come to power _5be proud to do _6乞求_7设立；建立_8被判处(徒刑)_丧失信心 阻止某人做某事 入狱 当权；上台 因做而自豪 beg for set up be sentenced to .课文理解First略读细节1Elias was unhappy in prison because_.Ahe was kept with the criminalsBthe prison guards studied
3、with himChe had to studyDhe could not study for a degreeD 2Life for Elias was not too bad in prison because_.Ahe had to studyBhe could study with the guardsChe wanted to studyDhe could study and get a degree3Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because_.Ahe fought the guards in prisonBhe r
4、efused to let the guards study in his schoolChe let the guards study in his school but not take the examsDhe let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the examsD D 4As a leader of South Africa,Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by_.Agiving them an educationBgiving t
5、hem moneyCputting the guards in prisonDgiving them a jobA Second精读语篇1How did Mr Mandela help Elias in prison?_2Did Elias like his final work?Why?_Mr Mandela began a school and taught him during the lunch breaks and the evenings.He was proud of his final job because he helped to make his people free
6、in their own land.Third研读难句1However,the police found out and told my boss that I had been in prison for blowing up government buildings.分析：本句是复合句。句子_是the police,found out and told作_，that引导的是_从句，作found out and told的宾语。译文：_主语 谓语 宾语 可是，警察发现并告诉了我的老板我因为炸毁政府大楼而坐过牢。2They said that the job and the pay from
7、the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.分析：本句是复合句。they是句子的_，said是句子的_，that引导的是_从句，作动词said的宾语。译文：_ _主语 谓语 宾语 他们说从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪酬是我毕生为争取黑人 的平等权利而斗争所得到的回报。合合 作作 探探 究究(1)vi.逃跑；逃离(常与介词from连用)；泄露Two prisoners tried to escape from the prison
8、 yesterday.昨天有两名犯人企图从监狱逃跑。Look out!Its dangerous.Gas escaped from the pipe.小心！危险。煤气从管道中泄露出来了。重 点 词 汇1escape(2)vt.逃脱；逃避He was lucky to escape punishment/being punished.他幸运地逃脱了处罚。(3)vt.被忘掉，被忽视，未被注意(不用被动语态)His phone number escaped me.我记不起他的电话号码了。(4)n.逃走，逃脱；逃脱的手段His escape from the prison made all the p
9、eople in the town worried.他从监狱逃走了，这使得镇上的人都很着急。The fire escape is at the back of the building.消防通道在建筑物的后面。单句语法填空He was crossing the street when a man was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped_(kill)解析：考查escape doing结构，he与kill之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式being killed。The gas pipes in that damaged buil
10、ding burst.Fortunately,I was able to escape_ it.being killed from 完成句子他从火车相撞的事故中逃脱了，没有受伤。He_ the train crash without injuries.他在这次事故中差一点儿受伤。He_ in the accident.当地震发生时，那个小姑娘幸免于难。The little girl_ when the earthquake happened.escaped from narrowly escaped being hurt had a narrow/near escape 句型转换I cant
11、remember her name.Her name_.I was lucky to have escaped.I had a_.escapes me narrow/near escape (1)恳求；乞求She begged me not to tell the truth to her parents.她恳求我不要把真相告诉她父母。The little girl begged to be given another chance.小女孩恳求再给她一次机会。(2)乞讨；讨要；行乞The beggar had to beg for food all day.那个乞丐不得不终日乞讨食物。2beg
12、 vt.&vi.(begged,begged,begging)(1)beg for 乞求得到；请求得到beg(sb.)to do sth.乞求(某人)做某事beg sth.of/from sb.beg sb.for sth.向某人要(求)某物beg ones pardon 对不起；没有听清，请求别人再重复一次，此时多用升调(2)beggar n乞丐I beg Helen to stay,but she wouldnt listen.我恳求海伦留下来，可她就是不听。完成句子The young man_(恳求加入)our club.He_ his father to give up smoking
13、(他恳求我说服他的父亲戒烟)The mother begged that_ son from(士兵从中解救她的儿子)the ruins after the earthquake.Its on Duck Street._？Duck Street.begged to join begged me to persuade the soldiers(should)rescue her I beg your pardon 单句语法填空The foold did great damage to the crops.The people there had to beg_ food.He stood out
14、side the door,_(beg)to be forgiven.for begging (1)n.报酬；奖金He gave the boy a reward of$100 for bringing back the lost dog.因为找回丢失的狗，他奖励这个男孩100美元。She got nothing in reward for her kindness.她的好心没有得到一点回报。(2)vt.酬劳；奖赏How can I reward your kindness?我怎么才能报答你的恩情呢？They rewarded the boy with 5 for bringing back
15、the lost dog.他们给了那男孩五英镑，酬谢他把丢失的狗送回来。3reward(1)give/offer a reward to sb.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而给某人报酬in reward(for)in return(for)作为(对的)报答(2)reward sb.with.for(doing)sth.为(做)某事而以报答某人用award和reward填空Mo Yan was_ the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012.She started singing to the baby and was_ with a smile.It
16、is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.The police are offering a$60,000_ for information about the killer.awarded rewarded rewards reward 单句语法填空_ reward,I gave the man some guidance on his career.Anyone who can complete the task ahead of schedule will b
17、e rewarded _ a journey to England.The boss decided to give a reward_ him for his positive attitude towards work.The girl rewarded him_ a smile for his help.The government rewarded him_ rescuing a boy in the cave.In with to with for (1)vt.判决；宣判Has the murderer been sentenced to death?凶手已经被判处死刑了吗？He h
18、as been sentenced to pay a fine of 1,000.他被罚款1,000英镑。(2)n.判决；句子The judge passed sentence.法官宣布了判决。4sentence(1)sentence sb.to death 判某人死刑be sentenced to.判某人(徒刑)(2)heavy/light sentence 重判/轻判life sentence 无期徒刑pass sentence on sb.对某人宣判With several sentences,the judge passed sentence on the criminal,who w
19、as sentenced to death.法官用几句话宣布了对罪犯的判决，他被判处死刑。完成句子The reporter_(被判处)two years in prison for giving false news.The murderer_(被判处死刑)because he killed two people on purpose.Since this is the first time you have broken the law,you may be given_(轻判)A prisoner_(服刑)for robbery tried to escape from prison la
20、st night.He has just begun_(终身监禁)for murder.was sentenced to was sentenced to death a light sentence serving a sentence a life sentence Since I was better educated,I got a job working in an office.因为我受过比较好的教育，我得到了一份坐办公室的工作。You should educate your children to behave well.你应该教育你的孩子们守规矩。5educate vt.教育；
21、训练(1)educate sb.to do sth.教育某人做某事(2)educated adj.受过教育的education n教育Educated women do better in looking after children.受过教育的妇女在照顾孩子方面做得更好。He was determined that none of his children would be denied(拒绝)an education.他决定他的任何一个孩子都要接受教育。用educate的正确形式填空She tried_ her sons taste in music.People live longer
22、nowadays,and they are better_.More money should be spent on_ and housing.to educate educated education In my opinion,Mr Sun Yatsen is very important.在我看来，孙中山先生很重要。Whats your opinion of Mo Yans works?你认为莫言的作品怎么样？We have a good opinion of your son.我们认为你的儿子很棒。6opinion n意见；看法；主张in ones opinionin the opi
23、nion of sb.在某人看来Whats your opinion of.?你认为怎么样？have a good/bad opinion of.对评价好/不好_(在许多人看来)，that company,though relatively(相对地)small,is pleasant to deal with.解析：句意：在许多人看来，尽管那家公司相对来说较小，人们却能够与之愉快合作。People_(对评价高)the president who came to power two years ago.Mary_(对评价不好)George._(在我看来),she is right.In many
24、 peoples opinion/view have a high opinion of has a low opinion of In my opinion/view Ill never lose heart even if I should fail ten times.即使失败10次，我也不灰心。The team had won no games and the players lost heart.球队一场未赢，球员们很失望。重 点 短 语1lose heart丧失勇气或信心lose heart是固定词组，意为“丧失勇气，丧失信心”，heart之前不能加冠词或物主代词，表示抽象意义“信
25、心”，并非具体意义“心脏”。lose ones heart to则表示“爱上”。He lost his heart to Mary at first sight.He fell in love with Mary at first sight.他一看到玛丽就爱上了她。learn sth.by heart 背诵，牢记put ones heart into 专心于break ones heart 使某人伤心heart and soul 全心全意，完全地lose ones heart to 爱上You can do anything well if you put your heart into i
26、t.如果你全身心地投入，你什么都能做好。完成句子When he was a child,he_ writing poems.With many years_ it,it seemed as if nothing had been achieved,but he never_.当他是个孩子时，他就喜欢上了写诗。经过多年致力于写诗之后，他似乎一事无成，但他永不灰心。lost his heart to putting his heart into lost heart After he came to power,the man devoted most of his time to society
27、 work.这个人当权后把他的大部分时间用于社会工作。Before he came to power,he had once been in prison for years.在掌权之前，他曾经坐了几年牢。2come to power(come into power)当权；上台(1)be in power 当权；执政(2)do all/everything in ones power to do sth.竭尽所能做某事in ones power 在某人能力以内；为某人能力所及out of/beyond ones power 超出某人的能力Im afraid it is beyond my po
28、wer to do what you are asking.我恐怕无力做你要求做的事。come to/into power为非延续性动词短语，不可与时间段连用；而be in power则可以与时间段连用。The party came to power four years ago.The party has been in power for four years.这个政党执政有4年了。完成句子The party_ at the last election.这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。They are_ at present.他们目前正在执政。came to power in power
29、 单句改错The new president has come to the power for three months._句型转换The government came to power two years ago.The government_ for two years.去掉the has been in power For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill set up my own business some day.这些年来我一直为他人工作。我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。Upon gradu
30、ation,Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.毕业之后，Charlotte回归故里蒙特利尔，建立了一所私人诊所。3set up设立；建立set down 记下，写下set about 开始做set aside 把放在一边；省出，留出set off 出发，动身；使爆炸；引起，激发set out 出发，动身；摆放，陈列；开始做，着手做用set的短语填空Ralph W.Emerson would always_ new ideas that occurred to him.In much of the animal
31、world,night is the time_ for sleeppure and simple.Then,in 1995 the organization_ an office in Beijing.单句语法填空She set out_(find)the truth behind the thing.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can set about_ (prepare)your business plan.set down set aside set up to find preparing 经 典 句 式1He
32、taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.他在午餐后的休息时间以及晚上本来该睡觉的时间教我们学习。(1)此句是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。(2)when引导定语从句，修饰先行词the lunch breaks and the evenings，并在从句中充当时间状语。(3)should have done表示本该做某事而事实上没有做，有悔恨、责备之意。I beg your pardon.I suppose I should have knocked at the doo
33、r.请原谅。我想我本该敲门的。情态动词后接完成式的用法(1)must have done意为“过去一定做过某事”，只用于肯定句中。(2)may/might have done意为“过去可能做过某事”。(3)can/could have done意为“可能已经”，常用于疑问句。还可表示本来可以做的事而没做。cant/couldnt have done意为“过去不可能做过”。(4)neednt have done表示过去做了不必做的事。(5)shouldnt have done 意为“本不应该做某事而事实上做了。”完成句子You_ him about it.你本不该把这件事告诉他的。Im to b
34、lame.I_ of that.都怪我。我应该想到那一点的。should not have told should have thought 语法单句填空(江西高考改编)We_ have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.解析：考查情态动词。句意：既然苏西不和我们一起吃晚饭，我们本没必要买如此多的食物。情态动词have done结构在此句子中表示对过去事情的推测、遗憾、责备等，neednt have bought意思是“本没必要买”。neednt 此句是一个主从复合句，the first time引导时间
35、状语从句。此处the first time是名词短语用作连词，意为“第一次”。The first time I saw her,she was going shopping in the supermarket.我第一次见到她的时候，她正在超市购物。2I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。常见的其他具有类似用法的词语还有：(1)the second time/the last time/every time/each time/next time/any time第二次/最后一次/每次/每次/下次/任
36、何时候(2)the moment/minute/instant(as soon as)一就(3)the day/the week/the year那一天/那一周/那一年the first time用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”；而for the first time为介词短语，只能作状语，意为“第一次”。在“This/It is/was the first timethat从句”中，从句要用完成时(现在完成时/过去完成时)。It is the first time that she has played a part in a film.这是她第一次在电影中扮演角色。完成句子He
37、just graduated from a key university_(我第一次见到他时)This is the first time_(我们看电影)in the cinema together as a family.“_(每次你吃甜点的时候)，drink green tea.”This is what my mother used to tell me._(我一到家),I found I had left my jacket on the playground.the first time I saw him we have seen a film Every time you eat a sweet The moment I got home
