1、第一篇第一篇 教材过关教材过关Unit 2Unit 2Onwards and upwardsOnwards and upwardsSection Starting out&Understanding ideas.课标单词1.单词拼写 /nfm/v.通知,告知 /dred/v.畏惧,惧怕 /vnat/adv.突然,一下子 /psv/v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈自主学习自主学习激发潜能激发潜能informdreadovernightpersevere /mnjuskrpt/n.手稿,底稿 /ra/n.黑麦 /bestsel/n.畅销书;畅销产品 /vktrin/adj.英国维多利亚(女王)时代的 /lr
2、it/n.重要奖项获得者 /ndjrns/n.(忍)耐力 /dlatd/adj.愉快的,高兴的manuscriptryebestsellerVictorianlaureateendurancedelighted2.根据英文释义选词填空debt,pace,nevertheless,outcome the speed at which something happens or is done the result or effect of an action or event an amount of money that you owe despite something that you ha
3、ve just mentioned paceoutcomedebtnevertheless3.词汇拓展 /reli/adv.很少,难得rare/re(r)/adj.稀少的;稀罕的;珍贵的 /rdek()n/n.拒绝,否决reject/rdekt/v.拒绝,不接受;排斥 /krtsz()m/n.批评;指责criticise/krtsaz/v.批评;批判;挑剔;指责critic/krtk/n.评论家;批评者critical/krtkl/adj.批评的;批判性的;挑剔的 rarelyrejectioncriticism /klsk/n.名著;经典作品adj.典型的,第一流的classical/kls
4、kl/adj.古典的;经典的;传统的 /rnti/v.保证;确保guaranteed/rntid/adj.必然的;确定会发生的classicguarantee.情境词块1.give up 2.regret to do 3.take for example 4.have.in common with 5.stick.on 6.survive on 7.along the lines of 放弃对做感到遗憾以为例与有共同点粘上靠活下来；靠生存类似于（提及的方式或东西）8.turn down 9.a total of 10.translate into 11.along with 12.strugg
5、le to do 13.dream of 14.in print 15.under.names 拒绝；调低（音量或热度）总共,总计,总数为翻译成连同一起,与一道；沿（顺）着努力做；挣扎着去做梦想（指书）已印好,可买到；（指作品）已印出,已出版用名字16.play a part 17.devote oneself to 18.make a living 起作用；扮演角色致力于,献身于,投身于谋生句型公式独立主格结构教材原句The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it,their
6、 hearts sink-ing when they reach that final sentence.尝试翻译.情境佳句1.出版商给了回信,作家急切地拆开来读,但读到这最后一句,心随即跌落谷底。2.句型公式现在分词短语作伴随状语教材原句Rowling had spent years surviving on little money,spending all her time writing.尝试翻译 罗琳过了很多年拮据的生活,她把所有时间都用来写作。3.句型公式not.until.“直到才”教材原句“I wasnt going to give up until every single
7、pub-lisher turned me down,but I often feared that would happen,”she later posted.尝试翻译 “我不会放弃的,除非所有的出版商都拒绝我。不过我常常担心这真的会发生。”她后来说。4.句型公式to do不定式作表语教材原句Their response was to write a book of poems under male names.尝试翻译 她们的应对方式是以男性名字为笔名写了一本诗集。5.句型公式祈使句+and+陈述句教材原句Keep trying and eventually you will read t
8、he words“We are delighted to inform you.”尝试翻译 坚持下去,你终会收到这样的回复：“我们高兴地通知您”.文本理解Step 1Reading for the main idea.What is the main idea of the text?A.Persistence is the key to success.B.Hard work leads to success.C.The response disappoints authors.D.All authors achieve great aims.答案A文本互动文本互动合作探究合作探究Step
9、2Reading for the structure.Fill in the following blanks with proper words.J.K.RowlingAlthough 1.twelve times by publishers,she became famous for Harry Potter,which became a global 2.J.D.SalingerHe received 3.and rejection from several publishers.The Catcher in the Rye became an immediate best-seller
10、 after it was 4.5.Their book of poems which they wrote under 6.names sold only two copies.However,Jane Eyre,Wuthering Heights and Agnes Grey are 7.as classics of world literature.Conclusion:8.is the key to success.rejectedsuccesscriticismpublishedBront sistersmaleregardedPerseveranceStep 3Reading fo
11、r the details.Choose the best answer according to the text.1.Whats the authors purpose by writing the last sentence in the first paragraph?A.To advise us to be patient.B.To show everyone must face rejection.C.To introduce the following context.D.To promote novels of the famous authors.答案C2.Whats the
12、 meaning of“Nevertheless”in Paragraph 2?A.Therefore.B.However.C.Besides.D.Afterwards.答案B3.Why did Bront sisters write a book of poems under male names?A.Because they liked male names.B.Because Robert Southey discouraged them from writing.C.Because male names were more powerful.D.Because the traditio
13、n didnt allow women to write.答案D4.According to the passage,success comes to those who .A.stick to their dreams B.may give up at times C.like creating new ideas D.dare to challenge themselves答案A.难句突破1.图解难句自我分析本句是 句,Harry Potter became a global success是非限制性定语从句,其关系词是 ;with over 400 million books sold
14、and translated into more than seventy different languages是“with+宾语+”的复合结构。尝试翻译 并列复合as宾语补足语在收到总共12封拒稿信后,终于有一家出版商同意将她的第一本书印刷500册。我们都知道,哈利波特后来在全球大获成功,销量超过4亿册,被翻译成了70多种不同的语言。2.图解难句自我分析when serving in the US Army during the Second World War是省略he was的 状语从句,其中逻辑主语he与serve之间是逻辑上的 关系;he是 ,carried和worked on是并
15、列 。尝试翻译 时间主动主语谓语甚至在二战期间,他在美国陆军服役时,还随身携带了麦田里的守望者一书的六章内容,并在整个服役期间一直致力于小说的修改。3.图解难句自我分析本句是主从复合句。是主语,should go to three sisters from Victorian England是谓语和宾语;who dreamt of seeing their words in print是 从句,in print是介词短语作 。尝试翻译 the overall prize for perseverance定语宾语补足语也许,坚持不懈的最高荣誉应该颁给来自维多利亚时代的英国的三姐妹,她们梦想着看到
16、自己的作品出版。.文本复述Step 1Question Answering根据课文内容回答下列问题。1.What have many famous writers previously faced when it comes to success?When it comes to success,many famous writers have previously faced rejection.2.How many times was J.K.Rowling rejected by publishers before Harry Potter became a global success
17、?J.K.Rowling was rejected twelve times by publishers before Harry Potter became a global success.3.Did J.D.Salinger,whose novel The Catcher in the Rye became an immediate best-seller after it was published,receive criticism and rejection from several pub-lishers?Yes,he did.4.What are Bront sisters n
18、ovels regarded as today,while women were not en-couraged to become writers in Victorian times?While women were not encouraged to become writers in Victorian times,today Bront sisters novels are regarded as classics of world literature.5.What is the key to success?Perseverance is the key to success.S
19、tep 2Text Retelling将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的60词左右的短文。When it comes to success,many famous writers have previously faced rejection.Here are three examples.J.K.Rowling was rejected twelve times by publishers before Harry Potter became a global success.J.D.Salinger,whose novel The Catc-her in the Rye be
20、came an immediate bestseller after it was published,also received criticism and rejection from several publishers.While women were not encouraged to become writers in Victorian times,today Bront sisters novels are regarded as classics of world literature.In short,perseverance is the key to success.板
21、块一语言知识板块一语言知识1.“We regret to inform you.”These are the words that every writer dreads re-ceiving,but words every writer knows well.(教材P14)“我们抱歉地通知您”这句话对每个作家而言,既可怕又熟悉。语言点1regret v.感到遗憾;惋惜;懊悔情境探究情境探究I regretted having left the work unfinished.这件工作我没有做完,感到有些后悔。新知清障新知清障素养构建素养构建We regret to inform you th
22、at your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知您,您的申请未通过。I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation.很遗憾,我不能接受你的友好邀请。It is with great regret that our department has to downsize to three people.非常 遗憾的是,我们的部门要减员至三人。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)regret having done/doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to say/tell/info
23、rm.that遗憾地说/告知regret that+从句很遗憾(2)to ones regret让某人感到遗憾的是with great/deep regret很遗憾(3)regretful adj.遗憾的;后悔的学以致用学以致用(1)单句填空It cost me a fortune,but I didnt regret (spend)a year traveling around the world.Much my regret,I am unable to accept your invitation.I regret (tell)you that your problems are bey
24、ond my power.Youll have to turn to someone else,Im afraid.Surprisingly,she didnt feel nervous,or (regret)about her actions.spendingtoto tellregretful(2)单句写作她懊悔没能看那场电影。She the film.很抱歉地通知您,因航班延误,我将无法参加会议。I that I wont be able to join the meeting due to the late arrival of my flight.regretted having m
25、issed/not having seenregret to inform you语言点2inform v.通知,告知情境探究情境探究(2018全国卷)Now,I am writing to inform you of some relevant details.现在,我写信告诉你一些相关的细节。We were informed that our school would reopen on May 19th.我们获悉学校将于5月19日复课。(2019全国卷)Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information.一定要紧扣主
26、题,不要提供不相关的信息。The school promised to keep parents informed about the situation.学校答应让家长随时了解情况。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知(告知)某人某事 inform that+从句通知,告知(2)information n.信息(不可数名词)(3)informed adj.有知识的;了解情况的;见多识广的头脑风暴头脑风暴类似“动词+sb.+of sth.”结构的常见动词短语还有哪些?答案:cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的病;改正某人的不良行为remind sb.of
27、 sth.使某人想起某情况(事)rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事学以致用学以致用(1)单句填空(2018江苏卷)Two days ago,Mom asked me to find relevant (in-form)on the Internet.The kids are much better (inform)than I was at their age.Mr.Smith looked blank when he (inform)of his dismissal.informationinformedwas informed(2)单句写作后
28、来他告诉我,我“不擅长运动”。(2018北京卷)He later that I was“not athletic”.他们将把自己所取得的任何进展都告诉他。They would they had made.我们能够从互联网上获得我们需要的信息。We were able to we needed from the Internet.informed meinform him of any progressget the information2.The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and rea
29、ds it,their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.(教材P14)出版商给了回信,作家急切地拆开来读,但读到这最后一句,心随即跌落谷底。语言点3独立主格情境探究He sat in the front row,his mouth half open.=He sat in the front row,and his mouth was half open.他坐在前排,嘴半张着。Her work done,she sat down for a cup of tea.=When her work was done,she sat
30、 down for a cup of tea.她干完了活,坐下来喝茶。Many trees,flowers and grass to be planted,our school will look more beauti-ful.种上许多的树、花和草后,我们的学校将看上去会更美。The huntsman entered the forest,gun in hand.那位猎人手里提着枪走进了树林。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)their hearts sinking为独立主格结构,为“名词+现在分词”形式,在句中作状语。(2)独立主格结构一般放在句子中作状语。它不是一个完整的句子,其构成还有以下几种形式
31、:名词(代词)+形容词名词(代词)+副词名词(代词)+介词短语名词(代词)+不定式名词(代词)+过去分词名师点津名师点津独立主格结构的特点:(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在;(2)独立主格结构一般用逗号与句子分开;(3)“with+复合宾语”结构也可看作是独立主格结构的一种形式。He lay there,his hands trembling.=He lay there,with his hands trembling.他躺在那儿,双手发抖。学以致用学以致用(1)单句填空 The party will be held in the garden,weather (per
32、mit).There (be)no buses,they had to walk home.The road (cover)with snow,they had to stay at home.(2)句型升级 The boy lay on his back and his hands were crossed under his head.The boy lay on his back,his hands .permittingbeingcoveredcrossed under his headBecause there were two exams to take the next day,
33、Tom spent a sleepless night.Two exams ,Tom spent a sleepless night.Because the guide led the way,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.The guide ,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.to take the next dayleading the way3.Everyone knows that success rarely happens overnight,but perhaps no
34、t many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously faced rejection.(教材P14)大家都明白,成功不是一蹴而就的;但也许很多人都不知道,许多卓越的作家也都曾被拒稿。语言点4rarely adv.很少,难得情境探究情境探究They battled against other Indian tribes,but rarely fought with the whites.他们与其他印第安部落交战,但很少与白人作战。I very rarely wear a raincoat because I spe
35、nd most of my time in a car.我很少穿雨衣,因为我大部分时间都在车上。Its extremely rare for her to lose her temper.她难得发脾气。归纳拓展归纳拓展rare adj.稀少的;稀罕的,珍贵的Its rare for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事是罕见的名师点津名师点津rarely是含有否定意义的副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,有类似用法的否定副词还有never、little、seldom、hardly、scarcely、nor、neither等。She is a warm-hearted person.Rare
36、ly does she refuse to help others.她是个热心肠的人,极少拒绝帮助别人。Hardly has he been seen playing basketball recently.最近几乎没见过他打篮球。学以致用学以致用(1)单句填空It is rare (see)such a sight in winter.I (rare)have time to read a newspaper.(2)句型转换I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset.I seen such a beautiful sunset.(倒装句)to see
37、rarelyRarely have4.When she received her first rejection letter,she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers,and stuck it on her kitchen wall.(教材P14)当她收到第一封拒稿信时,她决定把这看作是自己与喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处,并把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。语言点5have something in common with 与有共同之处情境探究情境探究Mary claimed
38、that she had much/a lot in common with the character she plays.玛丽说她同她扮演的角色有许多共同之处。In common with most educated people,she prefers classical music to jazz.像大多数受过教育的人一样,她喜欢古典音乐胜过爵士音乐。Joe and his friend own the restaurant in common.乔和他的朋友共同拥有这家餐馆。归纳拓展归纳拓展have much/a lot in common with与有很多共同之处have littl
39、e/nothing in common与几乎没有/没有共同之处in common with与相同in common共有,公有学以致用学以致用(1)单句填空 common with many people,he likes traveling during the vacation.In fact,Tina and I have a lot in common each other,while my sis-ter and I are totally different.Tom and I rent the same house,so we have a kitchen common.Inwit
40、hin(2)单句写作虽然他们是兄弟,但他们并没有共同之处。Though they are brothers,they one another.和许多人一样,我喜欢白色,因为它是纯洁的象征。many people,I like white as it is a symbol of pu-rity.have nothing in common withIn common with5.“I wasnt going to give up until every single publisher turned me down,but I often feared that would happen,”s
41、he later posted.(教材P14)“我不会放弃的,除非所有的出版商都拒绝我。不过我常常担心这真的会发生。”她后来说。语言点6turn down 拒绝;把调低,关小情境探究Please turn the radio down;I am trying to sleep.请将收音机音量调小,我想睡觉了。She turned on the light as soon as she heard his footsteps.她一听到他的脚步声就把灯打开了。(2019天津卷)The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world f
42、or more than 350 years.结果证明,这本书在过去的350多年里吸引着全世界的目光。(2018全国卷)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.他带着礼物来到医院给新妈妈林德赛和她的孩子。归纳拓展归纳拓展turn on接通(水、煤气、电流等)(反义词组turn off)turn out结果是,证明是,生产turn up 调高;出现turn to求助于;转向turn over(使)翻转;仔细思考turn back 往回走,(使)折回学以致用学以致用
43、(1)单句填空(2019全国卷)It turns that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood.Please turn the lights when you leave the room.Please turn the police for help when you are in trouble.Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend
44、because he was too busy.outofftodown(2)单句写作上周,我们带我们学校的外国学生去体验了正宗的茶文化,结果是非常有收获的。(2018北京卷,书面表达)Last week,we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture,.此外,当你遇到一些令人困惑的问题时,请不要犹豫来找我帮忙。Furthermore,when you meet with some puzzling questions,.which turned out to be extre
45、mely rewardingdont hesitate to turn to me6.So,it seems that talent alone isnt enough to guarantee success.(教材P15)因此,仅凭天赋似乎不足以保证成功。语言点7guarantee v.保证,担保,保障;确保 n.保证,担保;保修单,担保书;抵押物情境探究情境探究We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week.我们保证一周内交货。These days getting a degree doesnt guarantee you a job.如
46、今获得学位并不能保证你就有工作。If we try to keep it a secret,shes guaranteed to find out.如果我们试图保密,她肯定会发现。My watch is only one year old and is still under guarantee.我的表只买了一年,还在保修期内。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee sb.sth.确保某人有某物be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事;必定会做某事(2)offer/provide a guarantee提供担保under
47、guarantee在保修期内 词汇助记词汇助记学以致用学以致用(1)赏句猜义Tonights victory guarantees the teams place in the final.He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.We cant guarantee that you are going to get the cheapest tickets possible.v.确保n.保证v.保证(2)单句填空My bike is still guarantee,so theyll repair it for free.
48、Just looking at a picture of the sea is guaranteed (make)me feel sick.We guarantee (give)your money back if you are not delighted with your purchase.underto maketo give7.While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part,perseverance is the key.(教材P15)不懈的努力和一点点运气固然很重要,但坚持不懈才是关键。语言点8play a part
49、 扮演角色,参与;起作用情境探究情境探究Geography also plays a part in making dialects.地理环境对方言的形成也有影响。The actress wanted to play the part of an old woman in the play.这位女演员想在剧中扮演一个老妇人的角色。She invited me to take part in her party but I hung back.她邀请我去参加她的聚会,可我却犹豫不决。归纳拓展归纳拓展play a part in=play a role in 在扮演角色;在起作用play the
50、part of.扮演的角色take part in参加take an active part in积极参加易混辨析易混辨析(1)play a part/role in+表示组织/活动/戏剧等的词;(2)play the part of+表示成员、身份或角色等的词。Audrey Hepburn played the part/role of Princess Ann in the film Roman Holiday.奥黛丽赫本在电影罗马假日中扮演安公主。学以致用学以致用(1)单句填空In the opera he plays the part an old fisherman.Professo
