1、ackRose：Jack,if you were alive,-学习目标学习目标:1.1.了解虚拟语气了解虚拟语气 2.2.了解虚拟语气不同结构了解虚拟语气不同结构 3.3.掌握和运用虚拟语气掌握和运用虚拟语气 4.4.练习巩固练习巩固教学重点：1.各种从句中虚拟语气的用法2.注意虚拟结构和特殊用法 Jack RoseJack was a poor young artist who wanted to go to America.Before Jack was on board,he thought,.If I worked hard,I might have money.If I had a
2、 lot of money,I could buy a ticket and should sail for America.If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式现在现在did（were）would/could/should/might+do 1.1)与现在事实相反虚拟与现在事实相反虚拟：would could should might 区别 should 主要用于第一人称后；would 表示结果还表示过去经常做某事；might 表示可能性；could 表示能力，允许或者可能性Jack:Rose,if I hadnt wonthe ticket,I wouldnt
3、have been on board and I wouldnt have met you.If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式过去过去had donewould/could/should/might+have done1.2)与过去事实相反虚拟与过去事实相反虚拟：Before Jack died,he said:Rose,if we were/should/were to be alive，I would marry you some day.If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式将来将来 1.did（were）would/could/sho
4、uld/might+do2.should+do3.were to do1.3)与将来事实相反虚拟：与将来事实相反虚拟：If 从句从句的谓语形式的谓语形式 主句主句的谓语形式的谓语形式 present past future did（were）had donewould/could/should/might+do would/could/should/might+have done1.did(were)2.should+do3.were to dowould/could/should/might+do总结：条件句中虚拟语气的用法总结：条件句中虚拟语气的用法2.1)If I hadnt won t
5、he ticket,I wouldnt have been on board and I wouldnt have met you.=,I wouldnt have been on board and I wouldnt have met you.2)If we were/should/were to be alive，I would marry you some day.=,I would marry you some day.=,I would marry you some day.从句中从句中有动词有动词 ,或或 ，if省略，将省略，将 ,放在主语之前，放在主语之前，为为条件句子虚拟语气
6、的倒装条件句子虚拟语气的倒装Had I not won the ticketWere we aliveShould we be alive3.1)If I hadnt won the ticket,I wouldnt have been on board.=,I wouldnt have been on board.=,I wouldnt have been on board.If it hadnt been for the ticketBut for/Without the ticket 1）含蓄型虚拟语气：虚拟语气中，不总是通过if引导的条件句，而是用其他手段代替条件句。介词:=(如果没有
7、），(假如有）；连词：、；副词:(否则)2）If虚拟条件句的否定（含蓄条件句）两个句型：_和_，其意为“要不是(有)”“要不是”4.1.如果杰克没有上船，他现在还活着2.如果船没有撞冰山，我们会幸福地生活在一起。If Jack hadnt been on board,he would be alive now.If the ship hadnt hit an iceberg,we would live happily.错综时间虚拟条件句：条件从句与主句动作发生时间_，因此：主句和从句的谓语动词应根据所指的时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式。5.虚拟语气其它几种用法；虚拟语气其它几种用法；wish/if
8、 only /as if,as though would rather(that)It is high/about time that 5.1）wish（真希望）+宾语从句宾语从句现在：现在：过去：过去：未来：未来：过去时(did/were)过去完成时(had done)would/could/might+V.1.I wish you were alive.(现在现在)2.I wish the ship hadnt hit an iceberg.(过去过去)3.We wish we would marrry in the future.(未来未来)总结：wish，if only，as if/t
9、hough用法一样If only 引导的感叹句引导的感叹句“要是该有多好啊要是该有多好啊”If only I _(ask)the question nowIf only I _(see)the film yesterday!askedhad seen5.2）would rather（that）宁愿宁愿现在现在/将来：将来：过去：过去：1.I would rather the ship hadnt hit an iceberg.(过去过去)2.I would rather you were alive.(将来将来)过去时过去完成时5.3）1.It is high/about time that
10、the diamond followed you.2.It is high/about time that the diamond should follow you总结：6.虚拟语气用虚拟语气用(should)+do 的情况。的情况。6.1.表示表示一个坚持：一个坚持：_两个命令：两个命令：_,_ 三条建议：三条建议：_,_,_四项要求：四项要求：_,_,_,_ 这些动词后的宾语从句，以及这些这些动词后的宾语从句，以及这些动词的变形引导的表语从句，同位语从句用动词的变形引导的表语从句，同位语从句用should+should+动词原形，或者将动词原形，或者将shouldshould省略。省略。
11、6.2）1.Its _（必需的）（必需的）/_（奇怪（奇怪的）的）/_（自然的）（自然的）/_（重要的）（重要的）+that-2.Its _(可惜）可惜）,_（遗（遗憾）憾）,_（难怪）（难怪）+that 从句中的从句中的动词要用虚拟，即动词要用虚拟，即(should)+动词原形动词原形7._,_,_,_,_表示希望，意图，打算用 过去完成时(had done）或者不定式的完成时（to have done)表示与过去事实相反,译：本希望，本打算-8.情态动词+have+done 对过去推测1.“_+have+done”表示肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”。2.“_+have+done”表示否定推
12、测，译成“不可能做过某事”。3.“_+have+done”表示用于疑问句，译成“可能做过吗？”。4.“_+have+done”译成“本来能够做某事而没有做”。5.“_+have+done”，表示肯定推测译成“或许可能做（强调现在）。6.“might+have+done”用于虚拟语气结构译成“过去本应该”7.“would+have+done”用于虚拟语气结构，译成“本来会做”。8.“_/_+have+done”译成“本来应该做某事，而实际没做。”9.“_+have+done”译成“本来需要做某事而没有做”10.“_+have+done”译成“本来不需要做某事而做了”。11.“_ have don
13、e”译成“表示某种行为不该发生但却发生了”。9._,_,_,_,引导目的状语从句，动词用could/should/might/would+do sth,表示虚拟。易错点:1)if only only if 2)suggest 3)insist但愿，要是-就好了只要建议表明，暗示坚持要求坚持认为陈述语气虚拟语气（should）do1.判断是否虚拟判断是否虚拟2.判断虚拟类型判断虚拟类型3.判断虚拟时间判断虚拟时间6.If only I _ to my parents advice!A.listening B.listen C.am listening D.had listened 7.-Why
14、didnt you come to the party yesterday?-I would,but an unexpected visitor _ to see me.A.came B.would come C.had come D.was coming 8.Id rather you _ me the news.A.not tell B.not to tell C.didnt tell D.hadnt told9.He was very busy yesterday,otherwise he _ to the meeting.A.would come B.came C.would have
15、 come D.had come 10.Without electricity,human life _ quite different today.A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be Nothings gonna change my love for you If I had to live my life without you near me,the days would all be empty now.The nights would seem so long,with you I see forever,oh,so clearly
16、.I might have been in love before.If God were to give me an opportunity once again,I would say three words to her：I love you.If you should have to give a time limit to this love,I wish that it were-10,000years!唐诗:望夫石望夫处，江悠悠，化为石，不回头。山头日日风复雨，行人归来石应语。望夫石的英文版，找出虚拟语气Where she awaits her husbandOn and on the river flows.Never looking backTransformed into stoneDay by day upon the mountain top,Wind and rain revolve.Should the journeyer return,This stone would utter speech 假如你是假如你是Rose,用虚拟语气写一篇短文描述用虚拟语气写一篇短文描述船沉那个夜晚船沉那个夜晚Rose 会对会对Jack说什么？说什么？
