1、2022-11-82021年湖北省初中英语年湖北省初中英语话题口语课件训练话题口语课件训练1-foodWhat is it?Guess:It is a kind of seafood.Its meat can make you cleverer.fishWhat is it?Guess:Its a kind of candy.It is sweet and brown,but too much sugar in it.It can make you fat.chocolateWhat is it?Guess:Its a hot drink,it has green leaves in it,C
2、hinese like drinking it.It makes you slim(苗条的苗条的)and healthy.teaWhat is it?Guess:It is Chinese traditional(传统传统的的)food.It is round and sweet,you usually eat it at the Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节中秋节).Moon cakeWhat is it?Guess:Its a kind of yellow fruit,it tastes(尝起来尝起来)not sweet but very sour(酸的酸的).lemon
3、What is it?Guess:It is a kind of fast food.Usually I have some meat or Vegetables between two pieces of bread.hamburgerWhats your favorite food？fruitbananastrawberrywatermelongrapepearorangepeachappleWhich fruit do you like best?I like/love/enjoy.best.vegetables and meatmushroomcabbagepotatocrabbeef
4、cornshrimpchickenWhats your favorite food?My favorite food is.foodpizzachipsbreaddumplingsricenoodlesspring rollsandwichWhich do you like better,Chinese food or western food/fast food?I like better.beefmuttonchickenfishporknoodlesdumplingsricehamburgerssteakcheesecarrottomatocabbagecucumberpea mushr
5、oom bean corn candieschocolateFrench friesIce cream ricedumplingsnoodlescakepizzahamburgermain food主食主食ten cups of coffee重点词汇和句型重点词汇和句型 eat out 在这里指在这里指“出去吃饭出去吃饭”“去饭店吃饭去饭店吃饭”。eg:Many young people like to eat out at weekend.Do you often eat out?你经常出去吃饭吗？你经常出去吃饭吗？重点词汇和句型重点词汇和句型 invite sb to do sth 请某人
6、去做某事，也可以是请某人去做某事，也可以是invite sb to stheg:She invites me to have dinner.她请我吃饭。她请我吃饭。She invites me to her birthday party.她请我去她的生日宴会。她请我去她的生日宴会。重点词汇和句型重点词汇和句型 eg I dont have much free time.我空闲时间不多。我空闲时间不多。重点词汇和句型重点词汇和句型 With 在这里表示“和”。eg I often go shopping with my mother.我经常和我妈妈去买东西。She often goes to t
7、he seaside with her family in summer.她夏天经常和家人去海边。Beef noodlesRMB4 Egg noodles.RMB5DumplingsRMB8Rice.RMB4 Soup.RMB5Chicken.RMB48Green tea RMB3 Black tea.RMB 4CoffeeRMB 5Apple juiceRMB 4Orange juiceRMB 4WaterRMB 2 Menu 1Steak.RMB 15Salad.RMB 8French friesRMB 5Burger.RMB 10Sandwich.RMB 10Cheese.RMB 6 C
8、oca-Cola RMB 3 Orange juiceRMB 3CoffeeRMB 5 Ice creamRMB 5Milk.RMB 2 Sprite.RMB 3Menu 2重点词汇和句型重点词汇和句型 What about.?“怎么样？怎么样？”用来提出自己的看法或意见。用来提出自己的看法或意见。eg:Which shirt suits me?哪件衬衫适合我？哪件衬衫适合我？What about the blue one?那件蓝色的怎么样？那件蓝色的怎么样？What shall we do for the weekend?我们这个周末做什么？我们这个周末做什么？What about goin
9、g fishing?去钓鱼怎么样？去钓鱼怎么样？重点词汇和句型重点词汇和句型重点词汇和句型重点词汇和句型 Would you like.?这里意为这里意为“你想要你想要 吗？吗？”eg Would you like an apple?想吃个苹果吗？想吃个苹果吗？Would you like some noodles?想来点儿面条吗？想来点儿面条吗？Read and remake Waiter:Would you like to order now?Sara:Yes,Id like beef steak.Waiter:Well-done or medium?Sara:Well-done,plea
10、se.Waiter:Would you like something to drink?Sara:A glass of orange juice,please.Waiter:Beef steak and a glass of orange juice.Sara:Right.Waiter:What about you,Miss?Tang Hua:The same,please.Waiter:All right.Wait a minute,please.补全对话:A:Would you like to _ now?B:Yes,Id like _ _(牛排)?A:_(全熟)or _(五分熟)?B:W
11、ell-done,please.A:Would you like something to drink?B:_(一杯橙汁),please.A:Beef steak well-done and a glass of orange juice.B:_(对的).A:_(你呢),Miss?C:_(和她的一样),please.A:All right._.(请等一会儿)order beef steak Well-done medium A glass of orange juice Right What about you The same Wait a minute,please形容词比较级和最形容词比
12、较级和最高级的构词规则高级的构词规则bigbigbiggergerbigbiggestgest1st2nd3rdyoungyoungeryoungestoldoldoldolderer/eldelde er roldest/eldestMaryLucyTomnicenicernicest1st2nd3rddeliciousmore deliciousmost delicious1st2nd3rdheavyheavierheaviestgrapesbananasapple规则变化规则变化v1.单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词单音节和少数双音节单词，一般在词尾加尾加“er”或或“est”。v v2
13、.以不发音字母以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词，直接结尾的单词，直接在词尾加在词尾加“r”或或“st”。v clean,tall,small,cheap,short,long,light,highnice,late,close,fine,large,free,rude3.以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写这一辅音字母，再加辅音字母，再加“er”或或“est”。4.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，应先改结尾的单词，应先改“y”为为“i”，在加，在加“er”或或“est”。fat,big,red,thin,h
14、ot,fat,sad,wethappy,easy,heavy,healthy,busy,lucky,pretty,sunny,funny5.其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前其他双音节单词和多音节单词，都在其前面加面加“more”或或“most”。(beautiful,interesting)6.不规则变化不规则变化。记忆口诀记忆口诀：合二为一共三对，合二为一共三对，“坏坏bad”,“病病ill”,两多两多many/much”和和“两好两好good/well”，一分为二只两个，一是一分为二只两个，一是“远远far”来二是来二是“老老old”，还有一词还有一词little含双义，只记含双义，只
15、记“少少”来不记来不记“小小”。Grammar focusGrammar focusRead and compare:younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyounger youngestlonger longestfuller fullest shorter shortestsmaller smallestolder/elder oldest/eldest finer finesteasier easiesthungrier hungriest earlier earliestheavier heaviestbigge
16、r biggest redder reddesthealthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywet hotlittlefewhealthier healthiestmore mostmore famous most famousworse worstmore exciting most excitingmore carefully most carefullywetter wettesthotter hottestless leastfewer fewest比较级最高级的句子结构v主语+be+形容词比较级+than+比较对象v主语+be+the+形容词最高级+of
17、/among/in+比较范围The football is _ than the bench.The football is _ than the bench.The bench(The bench(长椅长椅)is _ _ than the )is _ _ than the football.football.The bike is _ _ _ of all.The bike is _ _ _ of all.80 yuan120 yuan 180 yuancheaper more expensive the most expensiveThe children are good at Engl
18、ish.Peters English is _.Kens English is _ than Peter.Annes English is _ _.But her math is _ _ of the three.goodbetter the best the worstGirlsGirls do _(well)in language study(语言学习)thanthan boys.boys.betterI.原级用法原级用法:*1.as+adj/adv.的原级的原级+as(肯肯),(not)soas(否否)eg.这把尺子和那把一样长。这把尺子和那把一样长。The ruler is as lo
19、ng as that one.2.倍数倍数+as+adj+as 这个公园是动物园的三倍大。这个公园是动物园的三倍大。The park is three times as big as the zoo.II.比较级用法比较级用法:1.比较级比较级+than2.比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级,表示表示“越来越越来越”eg.越来越热越来越热 越来越漂亮越来越漂亮 the+比较级比较级 the+比较级比较级 你读的书越多，你会发现越多的乐趣。你读的书越多，你会发现越多的乐趣。2.比较级的修饰语有比较级的修饰语有:much,far,even,a little,a lot,+adj./adv.比较级比
20、较级 兔子比牛小得多。兔子比牛小得多。warmer and warmermore and more beautifulThe more books you read,the more interesting you find.Rabbits are much smaller than cows.v4.如果比较对象相同，可用如果比较对象相同，可用that,those指代指代代替第二个比较对象。代替第二个比较对象。v上海的天气比武汉的天气好的多。上海的天气比武汉的天气好的多。vThe weather in Shanghai is better than that in Wuhan.v5.当比较级后
21、没有当比较级后没有than,而为而为of the two的的结构结构,比较级前加比较级前加the.v eg.The taller of the two girls is Mary.III.最高级用法最高级用法:1.形容词最高级用于形容词最高级用于in,of 或或among的结构中的结构中,形容词最高形容词最高级前级前+the eg I am the best of(among)the three.III.He is the thinnest boy in my class.2.副词最高级不需副词最高级不需+the eg.Jim goes to bed latest in my family.)
22、选择填空选择填空1.Which does Jimmy like ,Chinese or Art?A.well B.best C.better D.much2.The Chang jiang River is one of in the world.A.the longest river B.longest rivers C.the longest rivers D.longer rivers3.of the two women is Mrs Brown.A.The beautiful B.The more beautiful C.More beautiful D.The most beauti
23、ful4.My mooncake is nicer his.A.like B.with C.for D.than 5.You are fatter than .A.he B.his C.him D.he is tall6.He jumps of the three.A.far B.further C.farthest D.furthest7.My hair is longer than _.A.my sister B.Kate C.my brothers D.LucysCCBDACC1.I think English is as as maths.D.importanterA.importan
24、t B.more important C.most important 2.Mother gets up _ in my family.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earlier3.The next morning Jenny got up even _.A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest4.Emily sings _ of the five girls.1.good B.well C.better D.best5.In fact,Delia is a little than her sister.1
25、.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest2.6.Helen does not jump so _ as Jane.A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highestI am thinner than you.I picked fewer apples than you(did).I think Chinese is more interesting than maths.Which country is larger,China or India?形容词和副词的比较级形容词和副词的比较级1.我比你瘦我比你瘦.2.我摘的苹果比你少我
26、摘的苹果比你少.3.中国印度中国印度,哪个国家更大哪个国家更大?4.我认为语文比数学更有趣我认为语文比数学更有趣.中译英并归纳中译英并归纳1.白天变得越来越长白天变得越来越长.2.我们的国家变得越来越美我们的国家变得越来越美.3.汤姆是两兄弟中较高的一个汤姆是两兄弟中较高的一个.4.汉语比英语难的多汉语比英语难的多.5.他比你跑地快一点儿他比你跑地快一点儿.6.我父亲比我母亲年长三岁我父亲比我母亲年长三岁.7.她吃得越多就越胖她吃得越多就越胖.8.我们种越多的树我们种越多的树,环境就会越好环境就会越好.The day is getting longer and longer.Our count
27、ry is getting more and more beautiful.Tom is the taller of the two brothers.Chinese is much difficult than English.He runs a little faster than you.My father is three years older than my mother.The more she eats,the fatter she will be.The more trees we plant,the better the environment will be.形容词和副词
28、的最高级形容词和副词的最高级1.在这四个男孩中，他最聪明在这四个男孩中，他最聪明.2.在我们班在我们班,哪门学科最受欢迎哪门学科最受欢迎?3.在你家在你家,谁起床最早谁起床最早?4.谁做作业最仔细谁做作业最仔细,Lily,Lucy还是还是Kate?5.上海是世界上最大城市之一上海是世界上最大城市之一.He is the cleverest of the four boys.Which subject is the most popular in our class?Who gets up earliest in your family?Who does homework most carefu
29、lly,Lily,Lucy or Kate?Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.如何表达甲与乙在某方面相同时？如何表达甲与乙在某方面相同时？用用as加形容词或副词的原级加形容词或副词的原级as1.我的学校和你的一样新我的学校和你的一样新.2.今天早上我和你起床一样晚今天早上我和你起床一样晚.3.他英语说地和你一样好他英语说地和你一样好.4.我认为体育锻炼和学习知识一样重要我认为体育锻炼和学习知识一样重要.My school is as new as yours.I got up as late as you this morning.He speaks English as well as you.I think taking exercise is as important as learning knowledge.
