1、 Section Grammar 课后训练案巩固提升巩固提升 一、写出下列各句中画线单词的词性并翻译句子 1.a.He bought a history book. 词性 句意 b.Have you booked your ticket? 词性 句意 答案:a.名词;他买了一本历史书。 b.动词;你订票了吗? 2.a.There are many new houses and shops along the street. 词性 句意 b.I always shop on Saturdays. 词性 句意 答案:a.名词;沿街有许多新的房屋和店铺。 b.动词;我总是在星期六购物。 3.a.It
2、 was only a dream,after all. 词性 句意 b.The boy dreams of becoming a pilot. 词性 句意 答案:a.名词;这终究是一场梦而已。 b.动词;那个男孩子梦想当飞行员。 4.a.Whats the score? 词性 句意 b.Who scored the goal? 词性 句意 答案:a.名词;比分是多少? b.动词;这个球谁进的? 5.a.What is the result of your entrance examination? 词性 句意 b.The accident resulted in the death of t
3、wo passengers. 词性 句意 答案:a.名词;你入学考试的成绩如何? b.动词;这起事故导致两名乘客丧生。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1.(2016 全国卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 答案:officially 2.(2016 四川卷)She was a very (care)mother. 答案:caring/careful 3.This is a (inspire) movie that I have ever seen. 答案:inspiring 4.What
4、a (wonder)memory he has!He recognised me at once though we had been separated for 30 years. 答案:wonderful 5.Chengdu is a place that is (worth)to be visited. 答案:worthy 6.Mr Smith didnt feel (energy)enough to go to work,so he would stay at home this afternoon to have a rest. 答案:energetic 7.The little b
5、oy has an (artist)talent. 答案:artistic 8.Its very (consideration)of you not to talk aloud while our baby is sleeping. 答案:considerate 9.The author gave (variety)reasons for having written the book. 答案:various 10.I had a letter from William,one of my most (value) friends. 答案:valued 三、完形填空 导学号 97544001
6、I am writing this story to express the important value of sportsmanship (体育精神).Some years ago, my traveling 1 team took part in a nationwide competition.This competition is very 2 and the atmosphere is far from 3 .After we completed our performance, the next competing team laughed at us and gave us
7、a dirty 4 as we passed them.They looked 5 at us and made fun of our costumes and our 6 .My team and I were all very 7 ,even to the point of tears. One of my team members 8 that we should “boo(发嘘声)” them 9 they performed.Finally I said,“Lets teach them a lesson.” My teammates all 10 me.I was the olde
8、st member of the team and their role model.What I said next totally 11 them.I said,“They are on stage right now.Lets go and 12 them.” I then looked up at the stage and started to scream.“ 13 !” My teammates all started to shout loudly with me to show support for the team.At first they were reluctant
9、(不情愿的).Then I noticed that they were having 14 screaming for the team that a couple of minutes before they 15 . When the team finished dancing and walked 16 stage, my teammates and I all started to 17 them.Most members of the opposite team 18 and said thank you, and they were a little embarrassed.My
10、 team and I felt a lot better about the 19 .After that, my teammates understood what a great 20 it was and they were glad that they had shown good sportsmanship. 1.A.design B.football C.dance D.drama 答案:C 解析:根据最后一段“When the team finished dancing.” 可知,与作者所在的队竞争的是舞蹈队,因此作者所在的队也是 舞蹈队。 2.A.fierce B.reaso
11、nable C.common D.serious 答案:A 解析:根据前句中“a nationwide competition” 和下文内容可知,比赛竞争很激烈。fierce“强烈的,激烈的”。 3.A.practical B.heavy C.tense D.friendly 答案:D 解析:根据后句中“laughed at us”可知,比赛的气氛很不友好。 4.A.hand B.look C.job D.paper 答案:B 解析:give sb a dirty look表示“厌恶地瞪某人一眼,给某人一个白眼”,与 laughed at us相呼应,二者均表示那个舞蹈队的 成员态度不友好。
12、5.A.politely B.happily C.straight D.funnily 答案:C 解析:根据后半句内容可推断,她们眼睛直勾勾地看着作者所在的舞蹈队。 6.A.passion B.achievement C.performance D.explanation 答案:C 解析:根据语境可推断,她们嘲笑的是作者这一方的服装和表演。 7.A.upset B.surprised C.excited D.disappointed 答案:A 解析:根据句中“even to the point of tears”可推断,作者和队友都感到不开心、沮丧。 8.A.decided B.learnt
13、C.thought D.suggested 答案:D 解析:根据后句内容可知,发嘘声是一个队友提出的建议。 9.A.before B.as C.after D.unless 答案:B 解析:根据下文“They are on stage right now”和后面的内容可知,她们建议在对方表演时发嘘声。 10.A.looked at B.disagreed with C.fought against D.cared about 答案:A 解析:根据下句中“their role model” 可知,作者是队里最有权威的,因此她的队友都看着她,等她的指示。 11.A.interested B.sho
14、cked C.insulted D.encouraged 答案:B 解析:根据下文可知,作者的提议和队友们想的不一致,她们很震惊。 12.A.praise B.comfort C.cheer D.thank 答案:C 解析:根据下文中“shout loudly with me to show support for the team” 可知,作者号召队友去为她们喝彩。 13.A.Come on B.Get up C.Work out D.Go away 答案:A 解析:“我”就开始为她们大声欢呼。come on是欢呼的词语,对她们表示鼓励。 14.A.anger B.wish C.sadnes
15、s D.fun 答案:D 解析:根据“At first they were reluctant.Then.”可推断,后来作者的队友被她感染,很高兴为对方加油。 15.A.admired B.hated C.minded D.satisfied 答案:B 解析:根据前文可知,几分钟前她们还很憎恨那支舞蹈队。 16.A.towards B.onto C.out of D.off 答案:D 解析:那支舞蹈队结束了表演,因此走下了舞台。 17.A.welcome B.congratulate C.receive D.scold 答案:B 解析:根据下句中“thank you” 可推断,作者和队友向对方
16、表示祝贺。 18.A.smiled B.fainted C.cried D.left 答案:A 解析:面对作者和队友的祝贺,对方应该面带微笑。 19.A.position B.future C.place D.situation 答案:D 解析:作者和队友感觉到当时现场的气氛融洽多了。situation表示“状况,形势”。 20.A.team B.age C.idea D.help 答案:C 解析:根据后半句内容可知,作者的队友明白了为对手喝彩是个多么好的主意。 四、七选五阅读理解 导学号 97544002 (2017 全国卷) If anyone had told me three year
17、s ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me. 1 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be
18、 a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning. I was,nevertheless,ta
19、lked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 4 We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel
20、trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 5 It must be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.
21、A.This time there was no tent. B.Things are going to be improved. C.The trip they took me on was a rough one. D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however. E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping. G.There was
22、no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall. 答案:15 DCAFE 五、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中 最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Recently, more and more
23、 schools have set up special organizations calling “Waking Up Club”.They aim to encourage students get up early in the morning.A discussion concerning set up a similar organization in our school is organized by the Student Union last Monday.120 students took part in it, of which 67 supported it beca
24、use they believed it would help them develop good habits and make fully use of the morning time.Therefore, 48 students didnt think it was a good idea.They held that if to get up early or not depends on ones habit and it is not right to force us to do so.The rest of the students insisted on that ever
25、yone should follow their own wishes and their own lifestyles. 答案: Recently, more and more schools have set up special organizations calling “Waking Up Club”.They aim to encourage students get up early in the morning.A discussion concerning set up a similar organization in our school is organized by
26、the Student Union last Monday.120 students took part in it, of which 67 supported it because they believed it would help them develop good habits and make fully use of the morning time.Therefore , 48 students didnt think it was a good idea.They held that if to get up early or not depends on ones habit and it is not right to force us to do so.The rest of the students insisted on that everyone should follow their own wishes and their own lifestyles.
