1、NCE2-41-新概念英语第二册-Lesson41-Do-you-call-that-a-hatNew words and expressions rude mirror hole remark remind lighthouse adj.无礼的 n.镜子 n.孔 v.评说 v.提醒 n.灯塔1.rude:adj.粗鲁的,无礼的,猛烈的,残暴的-polite/civil/tender/gentle rudely adv.粗暴地,无礼地 rudeness n.粗鲁,无礼e.g.The manager refused my request rudely.You dont have to be so
2、 rude to me.I dont owe you anything.His rudeness made everybody present angry.mirror My wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.（3）look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子a mirror of Mark Twains novel is a mirror of his time.马克吐温的小说是他那个时代的真实写照。a mirror of 的真实写照remind vt.提醒 remind sb.of sth.rem
3、ind sb.to do sth.remind sb.that remind vt.使想起 莴苣总是使我想起了我的初中时光。Lettuce always reminds me of my middle-school time.5.light:v.点着,变亮e.g.Lets light a fire in the room.Light the torch-I cant see the path.adj.轻的,发光的,明亮的,浅的 a light aircraft 轻型直升飞机as light as a feather 轻如鸿毛He is three pounds lighter than las
4、t month.n.光,日光 moonlight/sunlight lighten:v.减轻,(使)轻松e.g.These new windows have lightened the room.His face lightened as she apologized.Lets read and answer the questions firstly！Comprehension questions：1 Were you in a shop or a theatre?A shop.2 Who were you with?My wife.3 She was trying a hat on,was
5、nt she?Yes,she was.4 What did you say to your wife?Do you call that a hat?5 Did she think you were being rude?Yes,she did.6 How long had you been in the hat shop?Half an hour.7 What was the remark you suddenly made?We mustnt buy things we dont need.8 How soon did you regret saying it?Almost at once.
6、9 What did your wife remind you of?The terrible tie I bought yesterday.10 Do you think its terrible or beautiful?Beautiful.11 Can a man have too many ties?No,he cant.12 What about a woman and her hats?A woman cant have too many hats either.Lesson 41 课文讲解：课文讲解：Do you call that a hat?Call我们知道最常用的是我们知道
7、最常用的是“打电话打电话”的意思。同时，的意思。同时，call还可表示还可表示“把把叫做、称为叫做、称为”，常用于口语和，常用于口语和非正式文体中。在第非正式文体中。在第10课中我们讲到过课中我们讲到过 name 和和 call 的区别，这里再复习一下：的区别，这里再复习一下：name 通常表示给一个新产生的人或物命名通常表示给一个新产生的人或物命名,“给给取名取名”，是学名，比较正式，如：，是学名，比较正式，如：His parents named him Robert,but the boys call him Bob.1.Do you call that a hat?I said to m
8、y wife.You neednt be so rude about it,my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mirror.neednt be so rude这里的这里的neednt表示表示“不必要、没必不必要、没必要要”。英语中实际上有两个英语中实际上有两个 need。一个是普通动词一个是普通动词need，是表示，是表示“需要需要”的意思。的意思。比如：比如：I need a car（我需要一辆汽车。）；（我需要一辆汽车。）；另一个是情态动词另一个是情态动词need。是表示。是表示“必要必要”。情态动词的。情态动词的need和和
9、can，may等等情态动词一样，后接动词原形，但只用于否定和疑问句，肯定句用情态动词一样，后接动词原形，但只用于否定和疑问句，肯定句用must，have to，ought to或或 should。也就是说情态动词的。也就是说情态动词的need只能表示只能表示“不必不必要要”（neednt）或是）或是“有必要吗？有必要吗？”（Do you need）。而如果要表）。而如果要表示示“有必要、必须有必要、必须”就使用就使用must，have to，ought to或或 should。text 1、Do you call that a hat?“Do you call that+（冠词）+名词”这个结
10、构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义：Do you call that a dog?2、You neednt be so rude about it.（2）neednt do be rude about sth.对很粗鲁 We mustnt buy things we dont need,I remarked _5_.I regretted saying it almost at once.You neednt have said that,my wife answered.I neednt _6_ you of that _7_ tie you bought yesterday.We mustnt bu
11、y things we dont need.首先，这句话中首先，这句话中mustnt表示表示“不应该不应该”，是表示一种，是表示一种“禁止禁止”的意思。大家知道：的意思。大家知道：must是表示是表示“必须做某事必须做某事”，而其否定形，而其否定形式就是式就是mustnt，表示，表示“不应该，不准、禁止不应该，不准、禁止”干某事。而和我干某事。而和我们前面说的们前面说的neednt做比较可以看出，做比较可以看出，neednt表示表示“不必要，没不必要，没必要必要”干某事，但仍可以干。试比较：干某事，但仍可以干。试比较：You neednt shout;he can hear you.你不必喊，
12、他能听到你。你不必喊，他能听到你。You mustnt shout;Tom is sleeping.你不准喊，汤姆在睡觉。你不准喊，汤姆在睡觉。在在we dont need中，这个中，这个need是个普通动词，是个实义动词，是个普通动词，是个实义动词，表示表示“需要需要”。所以。所以things we dont need就表示就表示“我们不需要我们不需要的东西的东西”。I find it beautiful,I said.A man can _8_ have too many ties.And a woman cant have too many hats,she answered.Ten m
13、inutes later we _9_ out of the shop together.My wife was _10_ a hat that looked like a lighthouse!Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together.My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!10分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽分钟以后，我们一道走出了商店。我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子。子。Wear在这里是表示在这里是表示“穿、戴穿、戴”的意思，再
14、比如：的意思，再比如：Wear a black dress穿一件黑衣服穿一件黑衣服 Wear a diamond earrings 戴一对钻石耳环戴一对钻石耳环 Wear the glasses 戴眼镜戴眼镜 Wear perfume 用香水用香水 The girl wears too much make-up.这个女孩妆化得太浓了。这个女孩妆化得太浓了。本课必须熟记的词组：本课必须熟记的词组：look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子照镜子 the chair with holes 带网眼的椅子带网眼的椅子 in front of 在在前面前面 regret doin
15、g sth.后悔做了某事后悔做了某事 remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事 canttoo再再也不过分也不过分 walk out of 走出走出 wear a hat 戴帽子戴帽子 look like 看起来象看起来象 语法讲解：语法讲解：need主要有两种用法主要有两种用法 1.作为作为“实义动词实义动词”表示表示“需要需要”。2.在在neednt结构中结构中need作为作为“情态动词情态动词”。neednt用于否定句，表示用于否定句，表示“不必不必”、“没没必要必要”.首先来看首先来看need作为作为“实义动词实义动词”表示表示“需需要要”。其各种形式的变化都和普通动
16、词一模。其各种形式的变化都和普通动词一模一样的：一样的：I need a new hat.I must buy one.我需要一顶新帽子。我必须买一顶。我需要一顶新帽子。我必须买一顶。He needs a haircut.He must have one.他需要理发。他一定要理发。他需要理发。他一定要理发。I wont buy that.I dont need it.我不会买那个，我不需要它。我不会买那个，我不需要它。Do you need a car?你需要一辆车吗？你需要一辆车吗？再来看看在再来看看在neednt结构中结构中need如果要作为如果要作为“情态动词情态动词”的情况。的情况。这
17、里所谓的这里所谓的“情态动词情态动词”，就，就是指和是指和can、must、may等一样的情态动词等一样的情态动词，它们是没有时态和单复数的它们是没有时态和单复数的变化变化。那么这种那么这种neednt可以做为可以做为must疑问句的否定回答，表疑问句的否定回答，表示示“不必不必”、“没必要没必要”。比如：。比如：A：Must I do all these exercises？我必须做所有的这些练习吗？B：No,you neednt.不，你不必。如果你要表达“你必须”的意思时，就用“Yes,you must.”当然了，当然了，neednt也可以单句使用，比如来看我们也可以单句使用，比如来看我们
18、这课课文中的几次使用：这课课文中的几次使用：You neednt be so rude about it.你说话没必要这样不客气。你说话没必要这样不客气。You neednt have said that.你没必要这么说。你没必要这么说。We mustnt buy things we dont need.我们不我们不应该买我们不需要的东西。应该买我们不需要的东西。I neednt remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.我也不必提醒你昨天买的那我也不必提醒你昨天买的那条糟糕透了的领带。条糟糕透了的领带。2.这里这里neednt还
19、可以用还可以用dont have to来代来代替：替：You neednt wait for me.You dont have to wait for me.你不必等我。（还没有等）你不必等我。（还没有等）You neednt have waited for me.You didnt have to wait for me.你不必等我的阿。（已经等过了。）你不必等我的阿。（已经等过了。）3.mustnt和和neednt的区别的区别 Neednt上面讲过是表示上面讲过是表示“不必、没必要不必、没必要”。而而mustnt就表示就表示“不应该不应该”。同时，同时，neednt也是可以用也是可以用do
20、nt have to来代来代替。替。You mustnt make a noise.The children are asleep.你不应吵闹，孩子们都睡了。（这里你不应吵闹，孩子们都睡了。（这里mustnt表示表示“不应该不应该”。You neednt drive so quickly;we have plenty of time.你不必开得那么快，我们有足够的时间。你不必开得那么快，我们有足够的时间。Or:You dont have to(havent got to)drive so quickly;we have plenty of time.You neednt come with u
21、s if you dont want to.如果你不想去，你不必和我们一道去。如果你不想去，你不必和我们一道去。Or:You dont have to(havent got to)come with us if you dont want to.教材188页 c 练习本语法Lets read again！Do you call that a hat?Do you call that a hat?I said to my wife.You neednt be so rude about it,my wife answered as she looked at herself in the mir
22、ror.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waited.We had been in the hat shop for half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.We mustnt buy things we dont need,I remarked suddenly.I regretted saying it almost at once.You neednt have said that,my wife answered.I n
23、eednt remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.I find it beautiful,I said.A man can never have too many ties.And a woman cant have too many hats,she answered.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together.My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!1 call that a hat-to
24、my wife2 neednt-so rude-answered3 sat-modern chair-holes-waited4 half an hour-wife-still-mirror5 mustnt buy-dont need-remarked6 neednt-said that-answered7 remind-terrible tie-yesterday8 a man-never-too many-I said9 a woman-many hats-answered10 out-shop-wife-hat-lighthouseTell the story Jack,you cant
25、 be rude _ the poor.A with C to D aboutbe rude to sb.对某人很粗鲁 3、我坐在一张新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上,等待着.I sat down on one of those modern chairs _holes _ it and waited.Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.withintranslation 4、我们在这家帽店已经呆了半个小时了,而我的妻子仍在镜子面前.We had been in the hat shop for
26、 half an hour and my wife was still in front of the mirror.名词修饰名词,一般用单数：bookstore书店 drugstore药店 translation 5、“我们不应该买我们不需要的东西,“我突然发表意见说,但马上又后悔说了这话.We mustnt buy things(that)we dont need,I remarked suddenly.I regretted saying it almost at once.6、You neednt have said that,my wife answered.I neednt rem
27、ind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday.neednt have done 原本不必做,但是做了 You neednt have bought the gifts.neednt do 不必做 You neednt come.need 1.做情态动词情态动词时，仅用于否定句和疑问句，只有现在时，过去式要用neednt have，疑问式用need+人称+do?否定式用need not(neednt），如：Need we leave soon?Yes,you must.No,you needntneed You neednt have hur
28、ried.=It was not necessary for you to hurry,but you did.你当时不必这么匆忙。need 2.做实义动词实义动词时，其变化与一般的实义动词相同，后接带to的不定式 need to do dont need to Do you need to?need doing 表被动need 我需要稍微休息下。(一般过去时)I needed to take a short rest.I needed a short rest.7、I find it beautiful,I said.你会发现很难和她闲聊。Youll find it difficult to
29、 make conversation with her.我觉得张鹤很认真。I find Zhanghe very hard-working.8、A man can never have too many ties.can nevertoocannottoo 无论也不为过 再多的领带对一个男人来说也不为过。can nevertoocannottoo I can never thank you too much.感激不尽。Drinking water can never be too clean.饮用水越干净越好。A wife can never complain too much.妻子怎么罗嗦也
30、不为过。You cant be too careful in doing your work.你工作越小心越好。translation 9、十分钟以后,我们一道走出了商店.我妻子戴着一顶像灯塔一样的帽子.Ten minutes later we walked out of the shop together.My wife was wearing a hat that looked like a lighthouse!P188 exercise B 1 neednt 2 mustnt need 3 needntneedP188 exercise C 1 mustnt 2 mustnt 3 ne
31、ednt 4 neednt 5 mustntremark&observe¬ice P188 1)remark与observe都可以表示“说，评论说”，它们比say要正式：You look good in this suit!She remarked/observed.2)notice和observe都可以表示“注意到，察觉到”，但有一定区别。notice指无意中“察觉到”Did you notice her ring?Did you notice how she was dressed?I didnt notice his leaving.3)observe则可以指有意观察有意观察、仔细
32、地看仔细地看，比notice更正式 他仔细地看着我.He observed me carefully.The police have been observing the thiefs movements.P189 Exercise 1 remarked 2 noticed 3 remarks make rude remarks about 说的坏话 4 notice Grammar focusneednt have done本不必做的，却做了shouldnt+have done本不应该做的，却做了摩拳擦掌 练练手 There was plenty of time.She_.A.mustnt
33、have hurried B.neednt have hurried C.didnt need hurry D.mustnt hurry摩拳擦掌 练练手 He had known the matter before you told him,so you _ have told it to him.A.mustnt B.cant C.neednt D.might摩拳擦掌 练练手 You _ me about it earlier,but you didnt.A.should have told B.would have told C.must have told D.should tell摩拳
34、擦掌 练练手 They _ the plane,or perhaps they have been prevented from coming for some reason.A.can have missed B.may have missed C.can have lost D.may have lost摩拳擦掌 练练手 Need we leave soon?Yes,you _.A need B may C must D do摩拳擦掌 练练手 May I go now?No,you _.A.mustnt B.neednt C.mightnt D.wont 摩拳擦掌 练练手-That mus
35、t be a mistake.-No.it _ be.A.cant B.isnt able to C.can D.was able to摩拳擦掌 练练手 Did he need _ then?A.leave B.to leave C.leaving D.left摩拳擦掌 练练手 One of the few things you _ say about English people is that they talk a lot about the weather.A.need B.must C.should D.can摩拳擦掌 练练手 This printer is of good qual
36、ity.If it _ break down within the first year,we would repair it at our expense.A.would B.should C.could D.might摩拳擦掌 练练手 She _have left school,for her bike is still here.A.cant B.wouldnt C.shouldnt D.neednt摩拳擦掌 练练手 Although this _ sound like a simple task，great care is needed.A.must B.may C.shall D.s
37、hould摩拳擦掌 练练手 Im sorry.I _ at you the other day.Forget it.I was out of control myself.A.shouldnt had shouted B.shouldnt have shouted C.mustnt shout D.mustnt have shoutedAsking questions：Ask me if 1 I was in a hat shop.(Where)2 I was with my wife.(Who)3 she was trying on a hat.(What)4 it looked terri
38、ble.(How)5 wed been in the shop for half an hour.(How long)6 I sat down on a modern chair.(Where)7 it had holes in it.(What)8 my wife was looking at herself in the mirror.(What doing)9 I made a sudden remark.(What)10 I regretted it almost at once.(How soon)11 I said we mustnt buy things we dont need
39、.(What)Key to Summary writing1.The writers wife was trying on a hat but he did not like it.2.He sat down and waited for her.3.Then they began arguing again.4.He had bought a tie the day before but his wife did not like it.5.A man can never have too many ties,he said.6.His wife used exactly the same
40、argument and bought the hat.7.It looked like a lighthouse.(67 words)Key to Composition1 My wife not only has too many hats but too many dresses as well.2 We have been invited to a party this evening but she does not want to go.3 She keeps looking at all those dresses and saying,I havent got anything
41、 to wear!Key to KS ExercisesC1 mustnt 2 mustnt3 neednt 4 neednt5 mustntKey to SD Exercises1 remarked 2 noticed3 remarks 4 notice1.a 根据课文第一句根据课文第一句 Do you call it a hat?I said to my wife.(“你把那个叫帽子吗？你把那个叫帽子吗？”我对妻子说我对妻子说)，可，可以判断作者不喜欢那顶帽子，所以以判断作者不喜欢那顶帽子，所以a.didnt like the hat his wife had chosen 是正确答案。是
42、正确答案。其他其他3个选择都个选择都与事实不符。与事实不符。2.a 根据课文第根据课文第9-10行行 You neednt have said that,my wife answered.I neednt remind you of that terrible tie you bought yesterday,可以判断只有可以判断只有a.his wife reminded him that he had bought a terrible tie 与课文的实际情况相符，是作者为对他妻子粗与课文的实际情况相符，是作者为对他妻子粗鲁讲话而后悔的原因，其他鲁讲话而后悔的原因，其他3个选择都与事实不个
43、选择都与事实不符，也不合乎逻辑符，也不合乎逻辑。3.c a.mustnt(不应该不应该)；b.wont(不想要不想要)；c.neednt(不必不必)；d.dont need(不需要不需要)4个选择中只有个选择中只有c.neednt 与后与后面一句面一句It isnt necessary(没必要没必要)的含义相同，的含义相同，所以选所以选c.4.d a.still 和和 d.yet 都有都有“还，仍然还，仍然”的含义，但的含义，但yet只能用于只能用于否定和疑问句中，表示否定和疑问句中，表示“还没还没”，still常常用于肯定句中。前面一句是肯定句，用了用于肯定句中。前面一句是肯定句，用了sti
44、ll,本句是完成时态的否定句，因此只能选本句是完成时态的否定句，因此只能选d.b.even(甚至甚至)，c.also(也也)都不合乎题目意都不合乎题目意思和语法思和语法 5.c a.neednt,b.need not,d.havent need 都有语法错误，只有都有语法错误，只有c.最合乎题目意思和语法，最合乎题目意思和语法，所以只能选所以只能选c.c.dont need 不需要，不需要，这里把这里把need 当做实意当做实意动词。用助动词动词。用助动词do 来帮助完成。来帮助完成。a.neednt 不是很清楚，我们既可以把它当做情不是很清楚，我们既可以把它当做情态动词，又可以当做实意动词。
45、所以我们不选态动词，又可以当做实意动词。所以我们不选a.我们不能选一个模棱两可的答案。我们不能选一个模棱两可的答案。6.b 本句是针对一个事物的性质或状本句是针对一个事物的性质或状态提问的，回答是态提问的，回答是beautiful.a.what（什么）；（什么）；c.How much(多多少少)；d.where(哪里哪里)这这3个疑问词都不个疑问词都不是问状态或性质的，只有是问状态或性质的，只有b.How 是对状态或性质提问的，所以应该选是对状态或性质提问的，所以应该选b.7.b 只有只有b.impossible(不可能的，办不到不可能的，办不到的的)同前一句中的同前一句中的can never
46、 have(永远不能有永远不能有)的意思比较接近，因此应该选的意思比较接近，因此应该选b.a.unable(不能的，不会的不能的，不会的)指人没能力，不能指人没能力，不能用用it做主语。做主语。c.improbable(不大可能发生的，未必会的不大可能发生的，未必会的)语语气不如气不如impossible 强。强。d.incapable(无能力的，不能的无能力的，不能的)指人没能力。指人没能力。8.a a.reflection(映像，反射的图像映像，反射的图像)，b.idol(偶像，神像偶像，神像)，c.imagination(想象，想象力想象，想象力)，d.picture(图画，照片图画，照
47、片)，只有，只有a.最符合题最符合题目的意思。照镜子所看到的结果应该是目的意思。照镜子所看到的结果应该是自己的映像自己的映像reflection,所以应该选所以应该选a.9.d 前一句的前一句的remind of 是是提醒你提醒你的意思的意思,本句需要选一个同这个词组意义本句需要选一个同这个词组意义相同的短语相同的短语.a.recall you(回想起你回想起你),b.remember you(想起你想起你),c.memorise you(记住记住你你),d.make you remember(使你想起使你想起),只有只有d 与与remind of 的含义相同的含义相同,所以选所以选d.10.
48、a 前一句中前一句中They walked out together 中的中的they 是指作者和他的妻子两个人，因此应是指作者和他的妻子两个人，因此应该选该选a.They both(他们两个都他们两个都)。b.they all(他们大家都他们大家都)，c.some of them(他们中间他们中间的一些人的一些人)，d.Neither of them(他们两个都不他们两个都不)这这3个选择都不合乎题目个选择都不合乎题目意思。意思。11.c 只有只有 c.had it on(戴着它戴着它)同前同前一句中的一句中的was wearing a hat(戴着一顶戴着一顶帽子帽子)的意思相同，所以应该
49、选的意思相同，所以应该选c.had it on.a.was dressing it 中中dress 作及物动词时候表示作及物动词时候表示“给给穿衣服穿衣服”，用作不及物动词的时候表示用作不及物动词的时候表示“穿衣服穿衣服”；b.was putting it on(正在穿上或戴上正在穿上或戴上)；d.was carrying it(正带着正带着)。这。这3个选择的意思都不够恰当。个选择的意思都不够恰当。12.b a.appeared similar(看起来相似看起来相似)；b.resembled(与与相像相像)；c.matched(与与相配相配)；d.likened(把把比作比作)；只有只有b.同前一句的同前一句的look like(像像)的意思相同，的意思相同，所以选所以选b.此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢
