1、 Unit 2 English around the worldLearning about LanguageLearning useful structure I(2m)Say the following sentences to three students:S1:Open the window.S2:Pass on the book to your deskmate.S3:Will you please close the door？Then ask:What is the difference among the sentences I spoke to them just now?H
2、elp the students understand what a command or a request is.Learning useful structure (2m)Find the rules：Ask the students to finish the following exercises,and try to find the rules.1.“Make sure the door is open,”the teacher said to me.The teacher told me to make sure the door was open.2.“Dont play g
3、ames in the classroom,”the monitor said to us.The monitor told us not to play games in the classroom.3.“Will you please not smoke here?”she added.She asked me not to smoke here.(C)(R)(C)(C)(R)Learning useful structure (2m)Make clear the difference between commands and requests and finish the followi
4、ng exercises:1.Go and collect the wood right now.2.Could you go and get the shopping bags,please?3.Shut the door at once.4.Go and get my coat.5.Would you please get that book for me?Learning useful structure IV(10 m)Rules and practice of direct and indirect speech 上单元我们学习了直接引语变为间接引语中人称代词、时上单元我们学习了直接
5、引语变为间接引语中人称代词、时态及句式：陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句需要变化，态及句式：陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句需要变化，本单元需要注意指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的本单元需要注意指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化以及祈使句和感叹句句式的变化。变化以及祈使句和感叹句句式的变化。祈使句祈使句 直引：主语直引：主语+动词动词+祈使句祈使句 间引：主语间引：主语+动词动词+to Verb1.The teacher said to me,“Come in.”The teacher told me to go in.2.John said to me,“Please shut the
6、 window.”John asked me to shut the window.3.The teacher said to me,“Dont be late again.”The teacher advised me not to be late again.句式的变化：句式的变化：特别提醒特别提醒 1.祈使句变为间接引语，使用动词不定式。祈使句变为间接引语，使用动词不定式。2.谓语动词要发生一定变化。谓语动词要发生一定变化。表示命令，用表示命令，用tell，order，command等。等。表示请求，用表示请求，用ask，beg，request等。等。表示忠告，用表示忠告，用 advis
7、e/suggest。nowagotodaythis morning/weekyesterdayyesterday morning直接引语变间接引语时直接引语变间接引语时,状语要发生变化状语要发生变化:thenbefore/earlier that day that morning/week the day beforethe morning beforethe next day/the following daythe week/month beforethe following/next week/monththeretomorrowlast week/monthnext week/mont
8、hhereOpen the window.Direct speechIndirect speechMiss Hu toldto open the window.Will you please open the window?Miss Hu askedto open the window.Dont open the window.Miss Hu toldnot to open the window.Try to do this:1.“Write a letter to your parents.”The teacher told me to write a letter 2.“Dont play
9、 games in the classroom.”The teacher ordered me not to play games 3.“Can you pass on the book to Tom?”The teacher asked me to pass on 4.“Will you please not smoke here?”The teacher asked me not to smoke there.感叹句感叹句 直引：主语直引：主语+动词动词+感叹句感叹句间引：主语间引：主语+动词动词+陈述句陈述句He said,“What a fine day it is!”He said,
10、“How fine the day is!”He said what a fine day it was./He said how fine the day was./He exclaimed that it was a fine day.直接引语如果是以直接引语如果是以Lets开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用通常用“suggest+动名词（或从句）动名词（或从句）”。例如：例如：He said,“Lets go to the film.”He suggested going to the film.或或He suggested that they shoul
11、d go to see the film.1.Could you show me that coat,please?request2.Run after that ball!Move faster!Dont slow down when you have the mand3.Watch how you go!Dont go into the street!Requests or Commandscommand4.Dont talk while youre eating.5.Please show me your ticket.request6.Please follow me to the b
12、ridge.Page 50commandrequestPractice 1.The landlady asked him to put his coat in the closet.“Will you please put your coat in the closet?”said the landlady.The landlady asked him not to put his coat on the peg.“Will you please not put your coat on the peg?”asked the landlady.2.The young father told h
13、is children to stand still.“Stand still,”the young father said to his children.The young father told his children not to move.“Dont move,”the young father said to his children.3.Mother told me to lock the door after midnight.“Lock the door after midnight,”said Mother.Mother told me not to leave the
14、door open after midnight.“Dont leave the door open after midnight,”said Mother.Shut upCan you speak louder,pleasePractice 1.She told him to shut up.I am sure I heard her say to him,“_.”2.He asked her to speak louder.I am sure I heard him ask her,“_?”Try the liftDont wait for me3.She told her to try
15、the lift.I am sure I heard her say to her:“_.”4.He told them not to wait for him.I am sure I heard him say to them:“_.”Stop wasting timeCan you tell me5.She told him to stop wasting time.I am sure I heard her say to him,“_.”6.The girl asked her father to tell her a story.I am sure I heard her ask he
16、r father,“_?”a storySummary ofDirect and Indirect Speech Requests and Commands Requests and CommandsDirect speechRequests:Do.,please.Can you.?Could you.?Will you.?Would you.?Commands:Do.Dont.Indirect speechRequests:A asked B to do sth.A asked B not to do sth.Commands:A told/ordered B to do sth.A tol
17、d/ordered B not to do sth.【即学即练即学即练】1.“Please close the window,”he said to me.He _ me _ the window.A.said to;to close B.told to;closingC.asked;to closeD.said to;please close【解析解析】选选C。句意：他让我关上窗户。直接引语中表示。句意：他让我关上窗户。直接引语中表示请求的，在变为间接引语时需用请求的，在变为间接引语时需用ask来引导。来引导。2.He said,“Dont do that again.”He _ me _
18、that again.A.said to;not to do B.said to;dont doC.told;dont do D.told;not to do【解析解析】选选D。句意：他告诉我不要再做那样的事了。直。句意：他告诉我不要再做那样的事了。直接引语变为间接引语时，表命令的需用接引语变为间接引语时，表命令的需用tell、order、command 等，否定词等，否定词not放在不定式的前面。放在不定式的前面。3.“Dont put it on my hat,”his wife said to him.His wife told him _ put it on _hat.A.dont;h
19、is B.dont;her C.not to;his D.not to;her【解析解析】选选D。句意：他的妻子告诉他不要把它放到她。句意：他的妻子告诉他不要把它放到她的帽子上。的帽子上。tell sb.not to do sth.;人称代词人称代词my变为变为her。4.Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”Jack told me that _ worried _.A.he looks;today B.you look;todayC.we looked;that day D.I looked;that day【解析解析】选选D。句意：杰克告诉我。
20、句意：杰克告诉我,我那天看起来很担心的我那天看起来很担心的样子。样子。此题考查直接引语变为间接引语，人称代词此题考查直接引语变为间接引语，人称代词you变变为为I，时间状语，时间状语today变为变为that day。5.The boy said,“May I go along with you?”The boy asked me _.A.if I might go along with you B.if he might go along with you C.if he might go along with me D.if he might go along with the boy【解
21、析解析】选选C。句意：这个男孩问我。句意：这个男孩问我,他是否能和我一起去。他是否能和我一起去。直接引语为一般疑问句，故间接引语应由直接引语为一般疑问句，故间接引语应由if/whether 引导，引导，人称代词人称代词 I 需变为需变为he,you变为变为me。6.“Dont touch the painting!”my uncle said to me.My uncle told me _ the painting.A.not touch B.dont touch C.touch notD.not to touch【解析解析】选选D。句意：我叔叔告诉我不要摸那幅画。祈使句。句意：我叔叔告诉我
22、不要摸那幅画。祈使句由直接引语变为间接引语时，需变成动词加不定式，表否定由直接引语变为间接引语时，需变成动词加不定式，表否定意义直接在不定式前加意义直接在不定式前加not，故答案为，故答案为D。把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语。把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语。1.“Open the window,please.”Mother said to me.Mother asked/told me to open the window.2.The teacher told the student not to speak to him/her like that.“Dont speak to me l
23、ike that,”the teacher said to the student.3.“Would you please stop to have a rest?”she said.She asked me to stop to have a rest.4.He asked me to lower my voice.“Could you please lower your voice?”he said.翻译下列句子翻译下列句子1.他建议我带上雨伞。他建议我带上雨伞。He advised me to take an umbrella with me.2.老师告诉我们，上课时不要吃东西。老师告诉
24、我们，上课时不要吃东西。The teacher told us not to eat in class.He asked me _ with me.句意：他问我怎么了？如果直接引语是句意：他问我怎么了？如果直接引语是“Whats the matter?”“Whats wrong?”“Whats the trouble?”,变间变间接引语时语序不变。接引语时语序不变。whats the matter完成句子完成句子1.Finish Page 50 in Workbook.2.Make up a dialogue with your partner.One use direct speech;the other use indirect speech.And act it out next class.Homework
