1、Unit 4 crime犯罪犯罪 prevention预防预防（下）（下）Task 5-I Crime犯罪犯罪 prevention 预防预防(1)The law defines定义定义 youthful 年轻人的年轻人的offenders罪犯罪犯(age 18 or“under)as“delinquent”(青少年青少年)(过过失）犯罪失）犯罪 if they commit做做 offenses犯罪犯罪.(As for)至至于于 the same offenses,the court法庭法庭 would consider 考虑考虑an adult成人成人 as a“criminal罪犯罪犯”
2、,“status offenders少年犯少年犯”are juveniles 青少年青少年who commit offenses appropriate合适合适 only to juveniles,such as truancy逃课逃课 from school.Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from becoming delinquent.(2)Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency.Minor微小的微小的 offenses,such as trua
3、ncy,can(lead to)导致导致 more serious 严重的严重的offenses.Make clear to your children your expectations期望期望 about their school attendance出勤出勤.Meet with school officials if necessary.(3)Exercise实行实行 adequate适当的适当的 supervision监管监管.Juveniles rarely极少极少 commit serious offenses while under the supervision of an a
4、dult.Seek寻求寻求 the assistance协助协助 of your local当地的当地的 service agencies机构机构 if you feel you cannot control your children.Attend出席出席 parenting为人父母为人父母 classes,or join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how to exercise discipline纪律纪律.(4)Educate your children about the damage破坏
5、破坏 of drugs毒品毒品.Drug offenses and addiction成瘾成瘾 can have serious consequences 结果结果for your children.Let your children know you will not tolerate容忍容忍 drug use.Stay informed知道的知道的 about drug use trends趋势趋势 in children.(5)Get your children involved涉及涉及 in after-school recreational娱乐的娱乐的 activities,spor
6、ts community社区社区 service or other positive积积极的极的 activities.Young people with positive outlets发泄发泄 for their energy精力精力 are more likely可能可能 to do well in school and avoid避免避免 the problems of delinquency.(6)Know who your childrens friends are.Show an interest in your childrens social社交社交的的 life and p
7、eer伙伴伙伴 groups.Peer pressure压压力力 may have a bad effect影响影响 on teenagers青青少年少年 and young people.Do not allow允许允许 your children to associate联系联系 with juvenile delinquents少年犯少年犯.Statements 陈述，说明陈述，说明 The court would consider youthful offenders as criminals if they commit offenses.you must meet with sch
8、ool officials to prevent your children from delinquency.If you cannot control your children,ask for help from the local service agencies.Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offenses can have serious results for your children.Children always involved in positive activiti
9、es are more likely to do well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.Keep your children away from juvenile delinquents.Task 5-II Offender Delinquent Status Truancy Supervision Assistance Addiction Discipline Consequence Involve Position 位置位置 Result 结果结果 Take part in 参加参加 Absence 缺席缺席 Crimin
10、al 犯罪犯罪 Regulation 规则规则 Dependency 依赖依赖 Management 管控管控 Help 帮助帮助 Wrongdoer 犯罪犯罪Task 5-III You should(1)to prevent delinquency Exercise（2）Educate your children about（3）(4),sports,community service or other positive activities.Know(5).Culture Note Status Offenders不良少年不良少年 A status offender is juvenil
11、e青少年青少年 who is charged被指控被指控 with an offense犯罪犯罪 which would not be a crime if it were committed做做 by an adult成人成人.Such offenses include包括包括,but are not limited限于限于 to,playing truancy逃逃学学(not attending出席出席 school),running away from home,smoking,drinking,and being beyond在在之外之外 the control of parents.
12、Task 6-I Steps措施措施 to prevent阻止阻止 internet crimes犯犯罪罪 (1)The internet has been a common普遍的普遍的 part of our daily life.As millions of people have access接近接近 to the internet,criminals罪罪犯犯 look for potential潜力潜力 victims受害者受害者 online.Children are especially尤其尤其 vulnerable容易受伤害的容易受伤害的 to online predators捕
13、食者捕食者.Criminals may lure吸引吸引 them into inappropriate不合适的不合适的 chat rooms or ask them to go out,which may do them great harm.Here are a few ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of internet crimes.(2)install安装安装 anti反，对抗反，对抗-spyware间谍软间谍软件件 and antivirus防毒防毒 software软件软件.Ant
14、i-spyware help prevent spyware from being used.Installing antivirus software helps prevent your computer from being infected感感染染 with a virus病毒病毒.(3)turn on 打开打开your firewall防火墙防火墙.This helps prevent hackers黑客黑客 from getting information such as passwords to bank accounts账户账户 and other information th
15、ey could use to steal funds 资金资金or steal your identity身份身份.(4)help your children choose the websites they go to.Set rules and limits for your children to use the internet.Use software that blocks阻挡阻挡 out certain inappropriate websites in case you cant(keep an eye on)监监控控 them all the time.(5)talk wi
16、th your children about internet crimes.Tell children to talk to you about anything that happens inappropriate to them online.(6)use secured安全的安全的 websites when purchasing购买购买 items online and giving credit信用信用 card numbers.When you are suspicious怀疑的怀疑的 of the website,check it out before you pay any
17、money.(7)report suspected被怀疑的被怀疑的 internet crimes.You can contact接触接触 your local当地的当地的 police office to report internet crimes and they will send a special agent警员警员 to(look into)调查调查 the matter事件事件.What is the main idea of this text?The internet has been a common part of our daily life.Ideas to pro
18、tect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of internet crimes.Suspected internet crimes report.How many ideas are mentioned to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of internet crimes?(6/7/8)Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the text?Children are v
19、ery easy to be potential 潜在的潜在的online victims受害者受害者.Anti-spyware may help hackers get information such as passwords to bank accounts.If you dont have time to keep an eye,you may use some software to stop certain inappropriate websites.Which of the following statement is true according to the text?It
20、 is useless to talk with your children about internet crimes for it may not happen to them at all.Turning off your firewall will prevent hackers from getting information.If you find suspected internet crimes,you can contact your local police office.Use _ websites when purchasing items online and giv
21、ing credit card numbers.(suspicious/suspected/secured)Task 6-II The means方式方式 by which you get to a place(1)Possible or likely可能的可能的 in the future(1)Exposed(被）暴露被）暴露 to an attack攻击攻击 or possible damage破坏破坏(1)A person,group,company,or state国家国家 that steals from others or destroys破坏破坏 other for gain 获
22、得获得(1)To persuade劝导劝导 somebody to do something by making it look very attractive有吸引力的有吸引力的(1)Somebody who is hurt or killed by somebody or something,especially尤其尤其 in a crime犯罪犯罪,accident事故事故,or disaster灾难灾难.(1)To make someone get a disease疾病疾病,that can be spread扩散扩散 from one person to another(2)Not
23、 suitable合适的合适的 in a particular特别的特别的 situation情形情形(1)Inclined 倾向于倾向于or tending趋向于趋向于 to believe that something is wrong(6)To send a message to somebody(7)Task 6-III Ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of internet crimes Install a anti-spyware and(1)software.Turn on your
24、(2)Help your children choose the(3)they go to.Talk with your children about internet(4)Use secured websites when(5)items online and giving credit card numbers.Report(6)crimes.Task 6-IV In my opinion观点观点,our efforts努力努力 in crime prevention预防预防 are not good enough.Drug毒品毒品 offenses犯罪犯罪 and addiction成瘾
25、成瘾 can have serious严重的严重的 consequences后果后果 for your children.Use software that blocks out certain inappropriate websites in case you cant keep an eye anytime.Tell children to talk to you about anything that happens inappropriate to them online.Use secured websites when purchasing items online and gi
26、ving credit card numbers.Task 7 A university of Oregon student has reported that he was robbed on Agate Street just south of 15th Avenue大街大街 in the early morning Saturday,November 8.The student said he was walking north on Agate Street with a group of five male男性男性 friends just after midnight,when t
27、he group was approached 接近接近by two unknown 无名无名的的males.One demanded索要索要 money and then punched 拳打拳打two different students in the head.The victims受害者受害者 said he carried a folding折叠的折叠的 knife in one hand.One victim gave him a wallet钱包钱包 and the suspects嫌疑嫌疑犯犯 left the area.The victims described描写描写 th
28、e primary主要主要的的 suspect as a white male,about six feet tall,slim 苗条苗条build身材身材,wearing jeans and a light colored shirt or jacket.They said he displayed显示显示 tattoos文身文身 on the stomach肚子肚子 and chest胸部胸部 area.They said he had large ear piecing穿刺穿刺,and his hair was cut close on the sides and longer on t
29、he top.No further 进一进一步的步的suspect description描述描述 was available可可以获得的以获得的.This incident 事件事件is unresolved未解决的未解决的 and an investigation调查调查 is ongoing在进行中在进行中.Anyone with information about this or similar类似的类似的 incidents should call the police at 541-346-0000.updates更新更新 regarding关于关于 this incident事件
30、事件,when and if available可获可获得的得的,will be posted张贴，发布张贴，发布 at police,woregon.edu.Witness目击者目击者 Incident 事件事件Report Date of incident Time am/pm Details细节细节 of incident Inquiry 咨询咨询requires要求要求 physician医生医生/hospital visit?No medical医疗的医疗的 attention照顾照顾 was desired需需要要 and/or required Signature签名签名 of
31、injured受伤受伤 party 人员人员 Date Signature of witness Date Return this form to Safety安全安全 Coordinator协调协调员员 within 24 hours of incidentTask 7-II Describe描写描写 the following case and the criminal犯罪犯罪 suspect嫌疑犯嫌疑犯 according to the notice公告公告 in about 100 words Wanted 通缉通缉 Crime犯罪犯罪:robbery抢劫抢劫 Victim受害者受害者
32、:a young man Time:at about 11.00 pm last Saturday Place:on the 6th street Loss损失损失:a handbag with a computer,mobile移动的移动的 phone,his passport护照护照 and something else别的别的 Appearance相貌相貌 of the suspect嫌疑犯嫌疑犯:short,slim苗条的苗条的,big face,big eyes with cruel凶残凶残的的 eyesight目光目光;long,dirty fingernails指甲指甲;wear a worn破烂的破烂的 jacket,a pair of jeans 牛牛仔裤仔裤and trainers运动鞋运动鞋 Anyone with info(rmation):contact联系联系 110 at any time Reward赏金赏金:RMB 5,000
