1、Lesson 3 Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片请给我寄一张明信片 The writer went to the theatre last week.He did not enjoy the play.A young man and a young woman were sitting behind him.They were talking loudly.The writer could not hear the actors.He turned round.I cant hear a word!he said.This is a private convers
2、ation!the young man said.The writer always gets up late on Sundays.He got up late last Sunday.Then his aunt Lucy telephoned.She had arrived by train.She was coming to see him.Im still having breakfast,he said.His aunt was very surprised.It was one oclock.1.Do you like traveling?2.What would you like
3、 to do on vacations?If you have a chance to choose,What will you do?stay at homego to the beachgo hikinggo to summer campvisit friends and relativesvisit museumsmuseumgo to New York Citya huge buildingWhat spoil his holidays?First listen and then answer the question.First listen and then answer the
4、question.Where did the writer spend his holidays last summer?What did he did during the holiday?Did he have a good time?Why didnt he enjoy his holidays?What did he do on the last day of his holidays?How many cards did the writer send?New words and expressionsNew words and expressions send send v.寄，送
5、 postcard pustk:d n.明信片 spoil spil v.使索然无味，损坏 museum mju:zim n.博物馆 public pblik a.公共的 friendly frendli a.友好的友好的 waiter weit n.服务员，招待员服务员，招待员 lend lend v.借给借给 decision disin n.决定决定 whole hul a.整个的整个的 single sigl a.唯一的，单一的唯一的，单一的send /send/send /send/send sth.to sb./send sb.sth send a letter 寄信 类似的用法还
6、有 give,take,pass,read,sell.send/take children to school send/take 区别：take 强调某人亲自送；send 则是通过第三人去送，如美国的校车。Toms father sends him to school every day.Mary took her son to school yesterday.1.In 2003,Shenzhou V made China the third nation to _ a man into space.(2004 怀化)A.send B.lend C.give D.see 2.Usually
7、 John _ to school in his fathers beautiful car.(2010 河南)A.has taken B.is taking C.is taken D.has been taken send for 召唤，派人去叫 Did you send for a taxi?你刚才叫出租车了吗？send out 发出，发送 ;遣送，解雇 send back 归还 send in 提交 派遣 send up 发射，使.上升postcard n.postcard n.明信片 两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音 name card/visitin
8、g card 名片 Here is my name card.(口语常用,同时伴随着递出的动作)ID card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 cash card 现金卡,储蓄卡,工资卡(不能透支的那种)birthday card 生日卡生日卡 Christmas card 圣诞卡圣诞卡 New-Year card 新年卡新年卡 Identity card 身份证身份证 preferential card 优惠卡优惠卡 student card 学生证学生证 score card 积分卡积分卡 membership card 会员卡会员卡 intelligence card IC智能卡
9、智能卡 entry card 入境卡入境卡spoilspoil(spoiled，spoilt)v.使索然无味,损坏 vt.弄坏，损坏，糟蹋弄坏，损坏，糟蹋 The sad news spoiled our weekend.这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。The rain spoiled the school sports.这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。What you said spoiled me.His arrival spoiled my holiday.vt.宠坏，惯坏，溺爱宠坏，惯坏，溺爱 Dont spoil your children.不能太惯孩子。His parents spo
10、iled the boy.spoil:把东西的质量变得不好;生活中不顺心的事;宠坏,溺爱 break:打破;break the windows 打破玻璃 damage:破坏,程度不一定很重 destroy:破坏,彻底摧毁 以上三个是指物理上的破坏,而spoil主要指精神上的 这条小狗被宠坏了这条小狗被宠坏了,每天到处小便每天到处小便.pisspublic adj.public adj.公共的 adj.公共的，公众的，社会的公共的，公众的，社会的 There is a public library in this town.I always sit in public gardens on Su
11、ndays.public house（酒吧）简称 pub public place 公共场所 adj.公开的，众人皆知的公开的，众人皆知的 Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later.他们的秘密会晤20年以后才被公开。反义词：private in private 私下里的-in public 公开的 Why not have a conversation in public?We are good friends in private.n.公众，群众，大众公众，群众，大众 The public is/are pleased with
12、his explanation.公众对他的解释很满意。The museum is open to the public on Sunday.-Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly _?-No,I dont think so.(2009 山西)A.in public B.at least C.on time D./friendly adj.friendly adj.友好的 friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语；作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好,用短语 in a friendly way be friendly to sb.He is not v
13、ery friendly to John.He always greets me in a friendly way.lovely，brotherly，fatherly，manly，motherly friendship n.友谊友谊waiter n.waiter n.服务员,招待员 waiter(男服务员),waitress(女服务员),只出现在餐馆里 chief waiter 领班领班 I want to see the chief waiter.我要见你们的领班。shop assistant 商店里的店员 attendant n.（其他公共场所的）服务员 lend v.lend v.借给
14、 过去式，过去分词：过去式，过去分词：lent lent lend to（借出）：（借出）：lend sth.to sb/lend sb.sth.Can you lend me$20 please?Ill pay/give it back tomorrow.borrow from（借进）：（借进）：borrow sth.from sb./borrow sth.（borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.）He borrowed my pen yesterday.He hasnt given me it yet.1.Bob,may I _ your MP4?Sure.But youd be
15、tter not _ it to others.(2007 福州)A.lend,lend B.lend,borrow C.borrow,borrow D.borrow,lend 2.He _ me his pen a moment ago.A.gave B.bought C.lent D.borrowed 3.Can I _ your textbook?I left mine at home.Here you are.Remember to bring it with you next time.(2009 太原)A.borrow B.lend C.keep D./4.Mike didnt g
16、et wet because his teacher _ him an umbrella.(2009 广东)A.lent B.discovered C.borrowed D.taught decision n.decision n.决定 make/take a decision作出决定作出决定 It was not easy for me to make/take this decision.Are you made/taken a decision?make a big/great decision (big：重大；great：伟大,更重大)decide v.决定 make up oned
17、mind 1.The woman feels that she should let her son _ his own decision this time.A.makes B.make C.to make D.making 2.If I were a teacher,I would allow my students to _ by themselves.A.make a living B.make decisions C.make much noise D./3.It was very hard for me to make a _,but I decide to leave my jo
18、b.A.suggestion B.decision C.plan D.speech whole adj.whole adj.整个的 a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶 the whole，the whole day 整天，two whole weeks 整整两星期 all the，all the day(the可省略)整天 all of 后面如果加代词,代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词,前面一定要加the all of us；all of the students Whole and all whole 和 all 都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有区别：1)whole 和
19、和 all 都可用在表示整体的单数名都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同词之前，但限定词的位置不同 all+限定词限定词+单数名词；限定词单数名词；限定词+whole+单数单数名词名词 The whole dity are busy cleaning the streets.All the city are busy cleaning the streets.2)whole 和和 all 可接复数名词，结构也有所不同可接复数名词，结构也有所不同 all+限定词限定词+复数名词；复数名词；the whole of+复数名词复数名词 All the students are here
20、.The whole of the students went to the cinema.3)whole 一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而all能用于各种情况能用于各种情况。Tom drank all the water in the bottle.My father will stay in bed for three whole days.single adj.single adj.唯一的,单一的 1)唯一的，单一的：唯一的，单一的：反义词反义词 double There wasn
21、t a single bus in the street.2)未婚的，独身的：未婚的，独身的：反义词反义词 married 已婚的已婚的 She is still single now.Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.card 1.ID身份证身份证 2.credit信用卡信用卡 3.cash储蓄卡储蓄卡 4.postcard明信片明信片spoil 1.破坏，损坏破坏，损坏 eg:The rain spoilt th
22、e school sports.2.溺爱溺爱 eg:Dont spoil your children.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.1.friendly(adj.)-friend(n.)2.friendly=in a friendly way3.Make friends with sb和某人交朋友和某人交朋友4.A friend in need is a friend inde
23、ed.患难的朋友才是真正的朋友患难的朋友才是真正的朋友。lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 借给某人某物（强调借出）借给某人某物（强调借出）borrow sth from sb 从某人那从某人那里借某物（强调借入）里借某物（强调借入）区分区分 a few,few,a little,little A few（强调有一些）（强调有一些）a little（强调有一些）（强调有一些）+可数名词复数可数名词复数 +不可数名词不可数名词 Few（强调几乎没有）（强调几乎没有）little（强调几乎没有）（强调几乎没有）Every day I thought about postcards
24、.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.think about 考虑考虑send 1.sth to sb=sb sth 给某人寄某物给某人寄某物 2.children to school 送孩子上学送孩子上学On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in my room,but I did not write a single card
25、!the whole day=all day=all the day整天整天spend.on sth在某物上花费在某物上花费.spend.doing sth做某事花费做某事花费.single 1.ticket单程票单程票 2.bed单人床单人床 3.single-parent单亲单亲 4.men and women 单身男女单身男女【课文讲解】1、Last summer,I went to Italy.last：adj.上一个上一个 last summer里的last表示 “上一个”adj.最后一个，表示最后一个，表示“最后一个最后一个”时要加时要加冠词冠词the the last day 最
26、后一天 （具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on）2.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Italian于Italy:注意重读音的位置不同 teach sb.sth.教某人做某事 He teaches us English.I can speak a little English/a few words of English.a few可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有 some，a small number of（一些，少数几个）的意思。The police would like to ask him a few questio
27、ns.警察要问他一些问题。3.Everyday I thought about postcards.think about/of 考虑,思考，想到 What do you think of TV program last night?What do you think of the weather today?你觉得天气怎么样?think over 仔细考虑，反复思考 Whats the weather like today?cold,chilly（非常非常冷）,freeze Ill freeze.我要冻僵了 4.I spent the whole day in my room,but I d
28、id not write a single card!spend+时间时间+地点地点:在在某某地花费地花费/度过了多少度过了多少时间时间 I spend three hours in the sea.I spend my weekend at my mothers.I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)spend还可以表示还可以表示“花钱花钱”If we spend all the money,well be poor again.I cant spend any more on this car.直接宾语与间接宾语 双宾语双宾语：直接宾语直接宾
29、语(表示动作结果，动作所涉及的事物)和间接宾语间接宾语(动作目标，动作是谁做的或为谁做的，通常是人)。间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，如果间接宾语在后，间接宾主前必须加“to”（表示动作对什么人做）或“for”（表示动作为什么人而做）。give sb.sth./give sth to sb 与与to相连的相连的：give,take,pass,read,sell,buy，pay，hand，bring，show，promise，offer，owe take flowers to my wife.与与for 相连相连：buy,order,make,find I buy a book for y
30、ou.make a cake for you find sth.for sb.do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙 Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me?帮我一个忙 I do something for you.Can I order something for you?Can I buy you a bottle of beer?意为我请你喝杯酒的意思 1.He paid some money to the shopkeeper.2.He handed the prize to me.3.The waiter brought the man a
31、bottle of beer.4.He sold me all his books.5.The shop assistant found me some curtain material.6.He did a big favour for me.7.She showed her new hat to her husband.8.She promised the finder a reward.9.He gave some advice to his son.10.His uncle left some money to/for him.11.He is teaching us English.12.I bought you this bunch of flowers.13.Bring me that book please.14.He offered a cigarette to me.15.Read the first paragraph to me.16.Ive ordered you some soup.17.I owe a lot of money to him.18.Pass your father the mustard.
