1、上海乐派思国际教育 阅读理解阅读理解 5步解题法步解题法 解题技巧：解题技巧：5 5步解题法步解题法第一步：第一步：先看问题，画出题干中关键词，再读原文。先看问题，画出题干中关键词，再读原文。先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，题干先看问题，带着问题去原文里找答案，题干关键词包括关键词包括数字、人名、地名、专有名词、引号里的词数字、人名、地名、专有名词、引号里的词等等，这样比较有目的性。现在问题的形式也比较灵活，有单选，有判断正误。先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。第二步：第二步：通读全文，抓住重点信息通读全文，抓住重点信息在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的看，一句
2、一句的理解。如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词。通读全文，首先要做的仔细阅读通读全文，首先要做的仔细阅读首末句弄清文章中心思想。首末句弄清文章中心思想。读完一遍能够大概明白文章（1）讲了一）讲了一件什么事件什么事。在阅读的过程中还要（2）注意抓住重点）注意抓住重点，（3）出现了哪）出现了哪些人物些人物，（4）提到了什么时间，（）提到了什么时间，（5）说到了哪个地点）说到了哪个地点，（6）发生）发生了什么事情了什么事情，（7）有哪些关键词）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。有效信息有效信息：即谁谁、什么什么事事、什么时间什么时间、什么地点什么地点、
3、什么原什么原因以及如何发生因以及如何发生等有关或者具体的数字具体的数字。遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有：猜测单词的方法有：（1 1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测）根据上下文的意思进行猜测（2 2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。）根据单词的构成进行猜测。（3 3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类 进行猜测进行
4、猜测（4 4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。第三步：定位原文，解剖句子第三步：定位原文，解剖句子 定位原文，解剖句子，就是在读完一定位原文，解剖句子，就是在读完一遍文章的基础上，再遍文章的基础上，再看看一遍一遍问题问题。带着题。带着题干中的干中的关键词关键词迅速迅速回原文定位回原文定位，找出这个，找出这个问题出现在原文的第几段第几行。需要注问题出现在原文的第几段第几行。需要注意一点，出题的顺序由于高度一致，所以意一点，出题的顺序由于高度一致，所以一定要在文章当中找到出处。许多考生由一定要在文章当中找到出处。许多考生由于找不到出处，只能
5、凭第一遍的印象去猜于找不到出处，只能凭第一遍的印象去猜答案，显然会影响答题的准确性。答案，显然会影响答题的准确性。第四步：比较选项定答案第四步：比较选项定答案 在读懂文章句子的基础上，再次回到问在读懂文章句子的基础上，再次回到问题上来，认真题上来，认真品读品读ABCD四个选项中哪一四个选项中哪一个个与原文与原文的意思是的意思是对应对应的。的。反复阅读，仔细查找答案，深刻理解反复阅读，仔细查找答案，深刻理解 读读3-43-4遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。遍，这样对理解全文是非常有帮助的。（1 1）第一次阅读）第一次阅读快速阅读，初步把握内容，了解大意，把那快速阅读，初步把握内容，了解大意，把
6、那些能够直接找出答案的题做出来些能够直接找出答案的题做出来 （2 2）第二遍阅读）第二遍阅读细读，就要明白细读，就要明白原文具体说了一件什么事情原文具体说了一件什么事情，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词语，也可以先浏览题目和答案，明抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词语，也可以先浏览题目和答案，明确要求后再看文章，然后选择答案确要求后再看文章，然后选择答案 。（3 3）第三遍阅读）第三遍阅读，猜不知道意思的单词、不理解的句子、勾画重，猜不知道意思的单词、不理解的句子、勾画重点单词点单词 （4 4）第四遍通读全文）第四遍通读全文，对所做出的答案再确认一遍（检查是否对，对所做出的答案再确认一遍（检查是否对
7、错？）。错？）。第五步：主旨态度最后做第五步：主旨态度最后做 假设在多个问题中，假设在多个问题中，第一问题第一问题就就涉及涉及“文章的中文章的中心思想，作者的写作意图或者作者的态度心思想，作者的写作意图或者作者的态度”此类问题此类问题时，建议考生时，建议考生先跳过别答先跳过别答。因为第一遍阅读文章时，。因为第一遍阅读文章时，只是掌握住文章的大意，对文章还没有一个比较全只是掌握住文章的大意，对文章还没有一个比较全面的了解。因此可以先完成其他问题，待做完其他面的了解。因此可以先完成其他问题，待做完其他题目后再去做主旨题或是态度题，这样准确率会更题目后再去做主旨题或是态度题，这样准确率会更高。千万不
8、要小看这一变化，这类题目做得正确与高。千万不要小看这一变化，这类题目做得正确与否有可能直接决定着其他选项的正误。否有可能直接决定着其他选项的正误。阅读理解两招快读文阅读理解两招快读文 第一招：未见文章，先知大意第一招：未见文章，先知大意 答题前，应先浏览每道题目的题干，获取答题前，应先浏览每道题目的题干，获取有用信息，推知文章大意。有用信息，推知文章大意。第二招：细读首末段，每段首末句第二招：细读首末段，每段首末句 文章的首末段和每段的首末句大多是文文章的首末段和每段的首末句大多是文章主旨所在，因此必须仔细阅读，中间的各章主旨所在，因此必须仔细阅读，中间的各段一般只看首句即可，有时间的话可以看
9、末段一般只看首句即可，有时间的话可以看末句。这样，我们就可以基本了解文章的大体句。这样，我们就可以基本了解文章的大体结构及文意了。结构及文意了。Miss White is a primary school teacher.She teaches math.She is very responsible(负责)and she loves all the students.Usually she gets up at 6:20 in the morning.But this morning she gets up at 5:40,because she is on duty today.First
10、,she gets ready for classes at home,and then she goes to school at 6:50.At 7:00,she comes back to school.Then she eats breakfast in the canteen.At 7:20,she stands at the gate(大门)of school and wait for her students to come back school.1、When does Miss White usually get up in the morning?2、Why does Mi
11、ss White get up so early this morning?3、Where does she eat breakfast?4、What does Miss White do?5、Does she get ready for classes this morning?训练训练1阅读理解阅读理解 I like my village.There are many mountains near my village.There is a river in front of my village.The village is very beautiful in spring.The mo
12、untains come green.There are many trees and flowers.The flowers are colourful.There are many ducks in the clean river.Many fish swim happily in the river.But I like summer.Its not hot.Its very cool.Do you like my village?Welcome to my village.根据上文，判断正误，正确的用根据上文，判断正误，正确的用“”，错误的用，错误的用“”表示。表示。()1.There
13、 are many houses on the mountain.()2.The summer is colorful.()3.Its not hot in summer.()4.There are many fish in the river.()5.Many ducks are in river in spring.训练训练2阅读理解阅读理解 阅读短文，判断后面的句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的打阅读短文，判断后面的句子是否与短文内容相符，相符的打“”，不相符的打不相符的打“”。Hello!Im John.I am a policeman.I work at night.I drive my
14、 car and go to work at 9:00 in the evening every day.So I eat dinner at 8:00.I go home at 5:00 in the morning.I eat breakfast at 5:30 a.m.,then I go to bed.I get up at 1:30 in the afternoon.Usually I eat lunch at 2:00 and read some books at about 2:30.I like to play sports from 4:00 to 5:00.On the w
15、eekend,I usually go hiking with my family.()1.John is a policewoman.()2.John goes to work at 9:00 in the morning.()3.John goes home at 5:00 in the afternoon.()4.John reads some books in the evening every day.()5.John usually goes hiking with his family on the weekend.训练训练3阅读理解阅读理解训练训练4阅读理解阅读理解Read a
16、nd write“T”or“F”（阅读短文，判断正（阅读短文，判断正“T”、误、误“F”）Its Sunday today。Its warm.The sky is blue.！What a lovely day!So my classmates and I have a picnic.We are having a good time!Look!Wu Li and Liu Ping are catching butterflies.The butterflies are very beautiful.Wang Lei is collecting leaves.Oh,where is Wang
17、Ying?She is in the woods.She is picking up leaves.She likes collecting leaves,too.What am I doing?HaHa!I am taking pictures for my classmates.The pictures are very beautiful.We are very happy!I like having a picnic.（）1.It s very cold today.（）2.Wang Ying is in the classroom（）3.Wang Tao and Liu Hua ar
18、e playing chess（）4.Wu Lei is counting insects（）5.Wu Lei and Wang Ying like collecting leaves 训练训练5阅读理解阅读理解判断对错判断对错 ，正，正“T”“T”、误、误“F”“F”Hello,Im Mr Black.Im an actor(Hello,Im Mr Black.Im an actor(演员演员).I eat dinner).I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.Then I go to work.I go home at at 7:00 in the eve
19、ning.Then I go to work.I go home at 8:00 in the morning.I eat breakfast at 8:20.Then I go to 8:00 in the morning.I eat breakfast at 8:20.Then I go to bed.I often get up at 12:00 at noon.I eat lunch at 12:30.bed.I often get up at 12:00 at noon.I eat lunch at 12:30.I play sports at about 3:00 in the a
20、fternoon.I watch TV I play sports at about 3:00 in the afternoon.I watch TV and read books at 6:00.This is my day.Its busy.But I and read books at 6:00.This is my day.Its busy.But I like my day.like my day.()1.I get up at 8:00 in the morning.()1.I get up at 8:00 in the morning.()2.I eat breakfast at
21、 8:20 in the morning.()2.I eat breakfast at 8:20 in the morning.()3.I have lunch at 12:30 noon.()3.I have lunch at 12:30 noon.()4.I go to bed at 9:00 in the evening.()4.I go to bed at 9:00 in the evening.()5.I dont like my day.()5.I dont like my day.训练训练6阅读理解阅读理解Sun:Hello,Im the sun.Im strong.I give
22、 light to the earth.Im No.1.Moon:Hello,Im the moon.At night Give light to the earth.Im stronger.Im No.1 Sun:Your light is from me,isnt it?Cloud:Dont quarrel.When I am over the earth,you cant give light to the earth.So everyone has his strong point.We are one family.Sun Moon:Yes,youre right.We are on
23、e family.We should help each other and take care of each other.根据短文内容判断正根据短文内容判断正(T)误误(F)()1.The sun gives light to the earth at night.()2.The moon gives light to the earth at night.()3.The suns light is not from the earth.()4.When the cloud is over the earth,the sun can give light to the earth,too.
24、()5.They should help each other.训练训练7阅读理解阅读理解根据短文内容选择答案根据短文内容选择答案.Sam is very good at school,but he is not clean.His face and hands are often dirty.He washes them with water only.He does not use soap(肥皂).Sam has an uncle.One day his uncle goes to see him.He looks at him and says,“Sam,I know what you
25、 ate for breakfast this morning.”“What?”Sam looks at his uncle and says.“Eggs”says his uncle,“Your face and mouth tell me that.”“You are wrong,uncle!”says Sam,“Not today or yesterday,but the day before yesterday(前天)!”()(1).Who is Sam?A.He is English.B.He is a student.C He is a young pioneer.D He is
26、a teacher.()(2)Whats the Chinese for“dirty”?A.Its“脏的“.B Its“干净的”C Its“坏的“D Its“好的”()(3)Whats on Sams face and mouth?A Eggs.B Soap C Water D Bread()(4)Which of these is not wrong?A Sam doesnt wash his face and hands every day.B.The uncle thinks the boy ate eggs last morning.C Sam doesnt like eggs at
27、all.D.Sam doesnt know his uncle.Miss Lee is only twenty-one.She is tall and thin,and she has brown,long hair.She likes children and her teaching work.From Monday to Friday she stays at school and gives the children classes.She has much work to do,but she often plays games with her students after sch
28、ool.The children like her very much.On Sunday she drives her car to her fathers house and stays with her father and mother.Sometimes she goes to see her friends on Sunday.She drives back to school on Monday morning.She likes singing,dancing and swimming.Shes a nice teacher.根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。根据短文的意思，选择
29、正确的答案。()1.Miss Lee is a _ teacher.A.very good B.very old C.good English D.good Chinese()2.Which is right?_ A.She has no work to do after plays with the children.B.She plays with the children from Monday to Friday.C.She likes her students and plays games with them.D.She always(总是)works,but doesnt pla
30、y at all.()3.She goes and sees her friends _.A.every day B.on Sunday C.on Saturday D.on Friday()4.Miss Lee goes home _.A.in her car B.on a bus C.on foot D.by her car()5.Miss Lee likes _.A.driving B.cooking C.running D.teaching 训练训练8阅读理解阅读理解 Today is Teachers Day.We dont go to school.Its sunny and To
31、day is Teachers Day.We dont go to school.Its sunny and cool.We are having a good time with Miss Wang in a nature park.She cool.We are having a good time with Miss Wang in a nature park.She teaches us math.Shes strict and smart,we all like her.Look!Fang teaches us math.Shes strict and smart,we all li
32、ke her.Look!Fang Fang and LingLing are singing and dancing.Bin Bin is picking flowers Fang and LingLing are singing and dancing.Bin Bin is picking flowers with Dong Dong.Ming Ming is watching a rabbit.Is the rabbit with Dong Dong.Ming Ming is watching a rabbit.Is the rabbit sleeping?Oh,no,its eating
33、 carrots.Miss Wang is cooking lunch sleeping?Oh,no,its eating carrots.Miss Wang is cooking lunch for us.Im helping her.Im washing vegetables and fruit.How for us.Im helping her.Im washing vegetables and fruit.How happy we are!happy we are!根据短文回答下列问题根据短文回答下列问题 1.Whats the date today?1.Whats the date
34、today?2.Whos Miss Wang?2.Whos Miss Wang?3.What are Fang Fang and Ling Ling doing?3.What are Fang Fang and Ling Ling doing?4.Whats the rabbit doing?4.Whats the rabbit doing?5.Are they having a good time?5.Are they having a good time?训练训练9阅读理解阅读理解训练训练10阅读理解阅读理解 My name is Amy.Im from Canada.I usually
35、get up at 6:30,and I often go hiking on the weekend.I like spring best.Its windy and warm.And I like winter,too.Because my birthday is in December,and I can play with snow.Today my parents are going shopping.My brother is swinging in the garden.Im watching TV.Do you want to be my friend?My QQ is 408
36、981124,and my telephone number is 6678115.1.Amy often goes hiking_.A.on Sunday B.in spring C.on the weekend.2.Which is Amys favourite season?3.-Why does Amy like winter?4.Is Amys brother going shopping?5.Whats Amys telephone number?训练训练11阅读理解阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）Mike:Hello.This is Mike.Is that Wu Yi
37、fan?Mike:Hello.This is Mike.Is that Wu Yifan?Wu:Yes,this is Wu Yifan.What are you doing,Mike?Wu:Yes,this is Wu Yifan.What are you doing,Mike?Mike:Im watching TV.What are you doing?And how is everybody doing?Mike:Im watching TV.What are you doing?And how is everybody doing?Wu:Just fine.Im doing the d
38、ishes.My father is writing an e-mail in Wu:Just fine.Im doing the dishes.My father is writing an e-mail in the study.My mother is sweeping the floor.And my brother is playing the study.My mother is sweeping the floor.And my brother is playing chess with my sister.chess with my sister.Mike:What do yo
39、u do on the weekend?Mike:What do you do on the weekend?Wu:I visit grandparents and go shopping.Wu:I visit grandparents and go shopping.Mike:Do you want to go to the nature park?Mike:Do you want to go to the nature park?Wu:Sure.What time?Wu:Sure.What time?Mike:At 1:30.Mike:At 1:30.Wu:OK.See you later
40、.Wu:OK.See you later.Mike:Bye.Mike:Bye.()1.Wu Yifan is watching TV and Mike is doing the dishes.()1.Wu Yifan is watching TV and Mike is doing the dishes.()2.Wu Yifans father is writing an e-mail in the bedroom.()2.Wu Yifans father is writing an e-mail in the bedroom.()3.Wu Yifan visits grandparents
41、and goes shopping on the weekend.()3.Wu Yifan visits grandparents and goes shopping on the weekend.()4.Wu Yifan wants to go to the Childrens Park at 1:30 with Mike.()4.Wu Yifan wants to go to the Childrens Park at 1:30 with Mike.()5.Wu Yifans brother is playing football.()5.Wu Yifans brother is play
42、ing football.Hi,Im Sandy.I am a nurse.Im active and pretty.Every day I go to work at 7:50 in the morning.Then I go home at about 5:00 in the afternoon.On Monday and Wednesday evening,I read books.On Thursday and Friday evening,I have English class.Sometimes I watch TV.On the weekend,I often go shopp
43、ing with my friend.On Sunday,I usually play sports.But not this Sunday.Because the weather report says its going to rain!So,I will listen to music at home this Sunday.()1.Sandy is a _.A.nurse B.doctor()2.What is she like?A.She is beautiful.B.She is quiet and nice.()3.When does she have English class
44、?AIn the evening B.In the morning()4.Does Sandy like to do sports?A.Yes,she does.B.No,she doesnt()5.This Sunday,Sandy is going to _.A.read books.B.listen to music.训练训练12阅读理解阅读理解训练训练13阅读理解阅读理解 Jack and Sally are brother and sister.They are twins.They like to swim and ride bike.They like to fly kites,
45、too.They often(经常)run with the kites near the river.The kites are very high.They look very happy(高兴).But not all of their favourite games are the same.Jack likes to play football and Sally likes to play basketball.Jack likes to jump high,he thinks its easy,but Sally thinks its very hard.Sally likes
46、to make something,but Jack cant.Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well.根据短文内容，判断正（根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（）误（F）()1.Jack and Sally are brothers.()2.They like flying kites.()3.They often run with the kites near the river.()4.All of their hobbies are the same.()5.Jack likes playing basketball.()6.Sally thinks high jump is easy.()7.Jack cant make anything.()8.Sally can throw the yo-yo.
