1、Period 4Writing1.理解并能够自主运用重要语言点,如complain,concerned,take in,give out以及care about等的用法。2.掌握形容词或副词的比较级用于否定结构时表达最高级的方法。3.掌握环保类作文的写作技巧,能够用英语写一篇篇章结构完整的环保类作文。重点单词1.n.大气;大气层 2.n.化学药品 3.n.环境 4.n.废料;垃圾 5.n.污染 6.v.重新利用;再循环 7.adj.沿海的 8.adj.关心的;担心的 9.n.根据;证明 atmospherechemicalenvironmentgarbagepollutionrecycleco
2、astalconcernedevidence重点单词10.adj.主要的;多数的 11.adj.紧急的 12.vt.污染 13.vi.抱怨;发牢骚 14.adj.恐怖的;吓人的 15.adv.绝对地;完全地 重点短语1.have a bad on 对有坏影响 2.take 吸收 3.give 放出;发出 4.in a 简言之;概括地讲 5.care 关心;在乎 majorurgentpollutecomplainscaryabsolutelyeffectinoutnutshellabout重点句式1.I couldnt agree with you more.2.The garbage is
3、then taken away and,if possible,recycled.写作讲座如何写环保类作文阅读答题 As World Environment Day is around the corner,your school is going to hold an English Speech Competition.The following passage is a speech draft by Li Hua.Read it and answer the questions below.Hello,everyone!As you know,it is important to fi
4、nd a better way to deal with the rubbish in cities.Rubbish must be treated properly.Otherwise it may cause a lot of problems.It may pollute the air and water.The polluted air and water are so harmful that they may make people fall ill.Our city has begun to pay attention to the problem.As far as I kn
5、ow,some rubbish is sorted and taken away to differentfactories.Some rubbish,such as old newspapers and glass,is recycled.Waste air is cleaned before it goes into the air and waste water is treated before it is poured into rivers.In my opinion,it is everyones duty to spare no effort to look after the
6、 environment and fight against pollution.Only when all of us pay attention to the environment can our home become more and more beautiful.Thats all.Thank you.Questions:1.Summarize the main idea of the passage with about 20 words.2.In what style is the passage above written?3.Translate the following
7、expressions into English.(1)众所周知(2)处理(3)引起很多的问题(4)生病(5)注意到 Li Hua calls on the audience not to throw away rubbish and pay attention to the environment.A lecture.As is knowndeal withcause a lot of problemsfall illpay attention to(6)在某人看来(7)不遗余力做某事(8)与斗争 4.Imitation(1)他通常走路非常快,我们跟不上。(according to Sent
8、ence)(2)实现“中国梦”是每个人的希望。(according to Sentence)(3)只有当你下苦功的时候,你的英语才能提高。(according to Sentence)in ones opinionspare no effort to dofight againstHe walks so fast that we cannot catch up with him.It is everyones hope to realize our“Chinese dream”.Only when you work hard can you improve your Eplain阅读下列句子,
9、注意complain的意思及用法。He complained that the exam was too hard.他抱怨考试太难了。He complained to me about the food.他向我抱怨伙食不佳。He complained to the police of the boys stealing his apples.他向警方控告那些男孩偷他的苹果。通过观察以上句子,我们发现complain作(1)词,意思是“(2)”。动抱怨;控诉单项填空Jenny to one of her friends that the hospital had charged her too
10、much for the treatment.A.combined B.causedC.concerned D.complained【答案与解析】D根据句意“珍妮对好朋友抱怨说医院收费太高”可知此处应用complain。D2.concerned阅读下列句子,注意concerned的意思及用法。The President is deeply concerned about this issue.总统对这个问题深感担忧。They were more concerned with how the other women had dressed.她们对别的女人的衣着打扮更感兴趣。Everyone wh
11、o was concerned in the affair regrets it very much.参与此事的人对此都深感后悔。通过观察以上句子,我们发现concerned作(1)词,意思是“(2)”。形容担心的;关心的;与有关的单项填空The speech which he made the football match bored a lot of fans to death.A.being concerned B.be concernedC.concerned D.concerning【答案与解析】Dconcerning作the speech的定语,表主动。D1.take in阅读下列
12、句子,注意take in的意思及用法。The club took in a new member last week.俱乐部上星期接收了一名新会员。There she was taken in by an aged couple.在那里,一对老夫妻收留了她。If the skirt is too big,we can take in the waist.要是裙子太大了,我们可以把腰部收紧一些。I was taken in by the salesmanthe car turned out to be uneconomical and unreliable.我被推销员欺骗了那辆汽车结果既不经济又
13、不牢靠。通过观察以上句子,我们发现take in意为“”。接受;吸收;欺骗;将衣服改小.完成句子(1)The students found it easy (理解老师所教的东西).(2)Im getting much thinner these days.Ill have to (有些衣服得改小点).to take in what their teacher had taughttake in some of my clothes.单项填空Dont believe himhell try to.A.take you away B.take you inC.take you out D.take
14、 you up【答案与解析】B根据前面的“别相信他”可以推断出破折号后所表示的意思应是与“相信”相反的“欺骗”。B2.give out阅读下列句子,注意give out的意思及用法。He has refused to give out any information on the matter.他已拒绝发布有关此事的任何消息。After a month their food supplies gave out.过了一个月,他们的食物已消耗殆尽。Her patience finally gave out.她终于失去了耐性。The radiator is giving out a lot of h
15、eat.散热器释放出很多热量。The teacher gave out the examination papers.教师分发了考卷。通过观察以上句子,我们发现give out的意思是“”。公布;用完;发出;分发单项填空The news of the Presidents death was in a radio broadcast.A.given in B.given upC.given out D.given off【答案与解析】C根据句意“总统逝世的消息已在电台上播出了”可知。C3.care about阅读下列句子,注意care about的意思及用法。I dont care about
16、 your opinion.我对你的观点并不介意。He cares about his employees from the bottom of his heart.他从内心关心他的雇员。通过观察以上句子,我们发现care about的意思是“”。关心;介意;在乎完成句子(1)Who your dog while you are away?你不在时谁照看你的狗?(2)Bye!See you on Sunday.再见!珍重!周日再见。is taking care ofTake care1.I couldnt agree with you more.我非常同意你的观点。再也没有什么更令他兴奋了。N
17、othing has made him more excited.no one,nothing,not,never之类的否定词与比较级连用,表示最高级含义,意为“再没有比更的了”。Nobody writes better than this disabled girl.没有一个人比这位残疾女孩写得更好。(这个女孩写得最好。).完成句子What do you think of your May Day?你五一过得怎么样?Ive spent a holiday.这是一个从未有过的最愉快的假期。.单项填空Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made
18、in his factory have never been.A.popular B.more popularC.most popular D.the most popularneverhappier【答案与解析】B根据句中的“very happy”可知这个工厂制作的衣服受欢迎,否定副词never与比较级连用表示肯定的意思。B2.The garbage is then taken away and,if possible,recycled.然后垃圾被运走,如果可能的话,再被回收利用。这是我们的设计图,请你审阅,如果有必要,我们可以随时修改。This is the picture we desi
19、gned.Please have a look.If necessary,were ready to correct it at any time.状语从句由(al)though,as if,until,once,unless,when,whether,where,while等引导,且同时具备下列两个条件:主句和从句的主语一致,或从句主语为it;从句中的谓语动词是be的某种形式,则从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。When(the museum is)completed,the museum will be open to the public next year.如果博物馆竣工,明年将向公众开
20、放。单项填空The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day,accompanied by an adult.A.once B.whenC.if D.unless【答案与解析】D句意:学校规章规定,除非有成年人陪同,否则孩子们在校期间不能出校。表示“除非”用unless。该句式构成了“连词+过去分词”结构,后半句省略了he is。D如何写环保类作文假设你是山东某中学的学生李华,请根据以下提示,针对山东北部遭受沙尘暴袭击的情况,向某英语报社投稿,呼吁大家植树造林,保护环境。
21、1.过去家乡树木成林;2.如今人们毁林种地建房;3.气候变化,土地荒漠化;4.植树造林,人人有责。注意:1.词数100个左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。Dear Editor,Im a student at a middle school of Shandong.本文是一篇环保类作文的写作。环保类英语作文属于夹叙夹议类体裁。这类作文通常包含环境问题的现状及其产生的原因,对人们生活的影响,采取哪些合理措施。写作时应注意:1.主要用一般过去时和一般现在时。介绍过去的情况时多用一般过去时,介绍现在的情况多用一般现在时。2.注意话题词汇的积累。常见的话题词汇有以下这些:pollute污染;
22、environmental conservation 环境保护;save energy/water节约能源/水;sort rubbish 垃圾分类;recycle textbooks/trash 课本/垃圾回收利用;ban smoking in public 禁止在公共场合吸烟;improve our living condition 改善居住条件;keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡;ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止滥用塑料袋;Dont litter/spit everywhere 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰;Waste is sca
23、ttering here and there.到处撒满了废弃物;protect the environment 保护环境;send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air 散发出烟和有毒气体;cut down trees砍伐树木;pour waste water into the rivers把废水注入河流;It is a shame to throw rubbish around.乱扔垃圾是可耻的;form good habits to protect the surroundings养成良好的习惯来保护环境;take active measur
24、es to protect rare animals采取积极措施保护稀有动物;take good care of our forests关心我们的森林;plant more trees to improve the environment 多植树来改善环境。3.注意积累常见的“黄金句型”。The terrible pollution has done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。As we know,water is very important to man.众所周知,
25、水对人类来说是非常重要的。We cant live without water.我们的生活离不开水。The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.适合饮用的水的数量越来越少了。But some people dont care about it.但有些人不关心它。Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted.许多河流和湖泊受到严重污染。Something must be done to stop the pollution.必须采取某种措施来制止污染。It is ver
26、y important to take care of our environment.保护我们的环境非常重要。We should not throw litter onto the ground.我们不应该往地上扔垃圾。假设你是四川广元的中学生小刚，请你以你最近见到的一家工厂向小河排放废水，向空气中排放废气情况向一家英语报社投稿，呼吁保护环境 1。过去家乡美丽，处处山青水秀。2.几天前看到小河上漂着许多死鱼。3。一家工厂排放废水废气。4.呼吁政府采取措施。5.希望有安全的居住环境。Dear Editor,Im a student at a middle school of Guangyuan
27、,Sichuan.Im writing 1_告诉你我最近在我家小河看到的 My hometown used to be a beautiful place.Thick forests and green grass could be seen everywhere.The water in the river was very clean and 2_里面有许多鱼。However,3_我们看到许多死鱼漂在水面上，and the water smelt terrible.We found some pulluted water was being piped into the river fro
28、m a factory on the river and 4_浓烟被排到空中。To prevent our land,water and air,I hope 5_ 我们的政府采取措施。Only in this way 6_我们才能有安全的地方居住 Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Xiaogang.选词填空1.We the safety of the people in typhoon stricken areas in Taiwan.2.This kind of paper water easily.3.Its said that t
29、his medicine on patients,so youd better not take it.4.,I would like to make a phone call.5.The guests are all the taste and quality of the food in the restaurant.if possible;complain about;be concerned about;take in;have a bad effectare concerned abouttakes inhas a bad effectIf possiblecomplaining a
30、bout.完成句子1.Smoking your health.吸烟对你的健康有很坏的影响。2.Dont stay inside for a long time.You should go out to some fresh air.不要在屋里待太久,你应该出去呼吸点新鲜空气。3.,we havework together to protect our environment.总之,我们别无选择,只有共同保护我们的环境。4.I todays newspaper,but.我浏览了今天的报纸,但没有发现重要消息。has a bad effect ontake inIn a nutshellno choice but tolooked throughfound nothing important温馨贴士本课时是以写作为主导的综合技能课,学习要点图解如下:
