1、必修必修3 Module 1Grammar 1light bulbinventionEdisoninventorEdison invented the light bulb.The light bulb was invented by Edison.英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 例如：例如：Many people speak English.He opened the door.We will repair this watch in two days.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
2、。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。例如：例如：English is spoken by many people.The door was opened.This watch will be repaired by us in two days.被动语态构成：被动语态构成：be+p.p.被动语态的定义：被动语态的定义：语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示语态是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是谓语主语和谓语之间的关系。当主语是谓语动作的执行者，则为主动语态；动作的执行者，则为主动语态；当主语当主语是谓语动作的承受者，则为被动语态。是谓语动作的承受者，则为被动语态。被动语态由助动词被
3、动语态由助动词be+过去分词过去分词构构成，时态通过成，时态通过be表现出来。表现出来。一般现在时一般现在时 amis are+v.p.p.一般现在时的一般现在时的被动语态：被动语态：A recorder is used in our English class every day.Football is played all over the world.Cameras are used for taking photos.被动语态的构成：被动语态的构成：be+vt.p.p.A knife is used for cutting.A knife is not used for cutting
4、.Is a knife used for cutting?Yes,it is.No,it isnt.外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）一般过去时的一般过去时的被动语态：被动语态：A man-made satellite was sent up into space last year.被动语态的构成：被动语态的构成：be+vt.p.p.一般过去时一般过去时 waswere+v.p.p.The flowers were sold out yesterday.T
5、he flowers were not sold out yesterday.Were the flowers sold out yesterday?Yes,they were.No,they werent.外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）一一.何时使用被动语态何时使用被动语态 1.不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有不知道谁是动作的执行者或没有必要指出动作的执行者时必要指出动作的执行者时:Paper is made from wood.He was wounde
6、d in the fight.外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）2.需要强调动作的承受者时需要强调动作的承受者时 Books and newspapers in the reading room mustnt be taken away.He was awarded first prize in that contest.外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe
7、 Grammar（共37张PPT）3.为了使语气婉转为了使语气婉转,避免提及自己或对方避免提及自己或对方而使用被动语态而使用被动语态,或由于修饰的需要或由于修饰的需要,使使用被动语态用被动语态,使句子得以更好的安排。使句子得以更好的安排。The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month.Electricity is used to run machines.外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe
8、Grammar（共37张PPT）二二.被动语态的构成被动语态的构成 1.be+done可以是被动语态可以是被动语态,也可以也可以是系表结构形式。被动语态中是系表结构形式。被动语态中,done可以带可以带by短语短语,而系表结构中而系表结构中done相当于相当于adj.不带不带by短语。短语。外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）许多许多verbs(broken,interested,shut,worried),既可以用做既可以用做adj.,也可以也可以在被动语态
9、结构中做过去分词在被动语态结构中做过去分词,句句中如果有中如果有by,通常是被动语态。通常是被动语态。外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）I was worried about you all night.(表状态表状态)I was worried by mosquitoes all night.(表动作表动作)The glass was broken by Jack.(表动作表动作)The glass is broken.(表状态表状态)外研版高中英语必修三
10、 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）三三.不同形式的被动语态不同形式的被动语态 1.含有直接含有直接宾语和间接宾语的主动结宾语和间接宾语的主动结构构,变为被动时可将其中一个宾语变变为被动时可将其中一个宾语变为主语为主语,另一个不动。一般是主语结另一个不动。一般是主语结构的间接宾语变为被动的主语。构的间接宾语变为被动的主语。外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共3
11、7张PPT）He showed me his pictures.I was shown his pictures by him.His pictures were shown to me by him.Aunt made me a new dress.I was made a new dress by aunt.A new dress was made for me by aunt.外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）2.含有复合宾语的主动句含有复合宾语的主动
12、句,宾补不变。宾补不变。(1)将宾语变为主语将宾语变为主语,宾补不变宾补不变。They call her XiaoLi.She is called XiaoLi.外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）(2)make,let,have,hear,watch,see,feel,notice.使役使役动词后做宾补的不动词后做宾补的不 定式一般不加定式一般不加to,变为被动变为被动,必须加必须加to。(1)My brother often made me do this
13、 and that when I was young.I was often made to do this and that by my brother when I was young.外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）(2)I heard her move about in her room upstairs last night.She was heard to move about in her room uptairs last night.外研
14、版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）(3)Did you see Jack take away the magazine?Was Jack seen to take away the magazine?外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）带复合宾语的被动语态结构带复合宾语的被动语态结构（）（）make sb.do sth.sb.b
15、e made to do sth.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home.Watch feel hear see notice observe 外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）(2)see sb.doing sth.sb.be seen doing sth.I saw him playing football
16、at that moment.He was seen playing football at that moment.hear/watch/.外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）1.经常看到他打篮球。经常看到他打篮球。He is often seen to play basketball.2这种水果尝起来不错，卖得好。这种水果尝起来不错，卖得好。This kind of fruit tastes good and sells well.3.他的书什么时候出版的
17、？他的书什么时候出版的？When did his book come out?4.运动会明天将会被举行。运动会明天将会被举行。The sports meeting will be held tomorrow.外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）不用被动语态的几种情况不用被动语态的几种情况1)不及物动词没有被动语态。不及物动词没有被动语态。2)2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态语态3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。）祈使句一般没有被动语态。4
18、）系动词没有被动语态和进行时态）系动词没有被动语态和进行时态5）某些动词形式是主动，但含有被）某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意思动的意思外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）The bridge _(finish)in three weeks.You can go out if your homework _(do)will be finished is doneThis is one of the things that _(see)that day.wer
19、e seenWhen was PRC _(found)?was seenThis is the only one of the things that _(see)that day.foundedYou should get your clothes _(wash)washed外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）1.一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态。2.一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态。3.被动语态的注意事项。被动语态的注意事项。外研版高中
20、英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）Make these sentences passive.1.About a million tourists visit Florence each year.Florence is visited by about a million tourists each year.2.Ten million people visited London last year.London was visited by ten million
21、people last year.外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）3.Leonardo da Vinci painted the Mona Lisa.The Mona Lisa was painted by Leonardo da Vinci.4.Picasso didnt paint the Mona Lisa.The Mona Lisa was not painted by Picasso.外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Gram
22、mar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）5.Thousands of workers built the Great Wall of China.The Great Wall of China was built by thousands of workers.外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）-The Sagrada Fimilia was designed by an English
23、architect(Spanish).-No,it wasnt.It was designed by a Spanish architect.外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）1.The Louvre Art Gallery is located in Athen.(Paris)No,it isnt.Its located in Paris.2.Paris is situated on the coast.(River Seine)No,it isnt.It
24、 is situated on the River Seine.外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）3.Florence is visited by eight million tourists every year.(one million)No,it isnt.It is visited by one million tourists every year.4.Barcelona is known as the birthplace of western
25、civilization.(Athens)No,it isnt.Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilization.外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）5.The Parthenon was built a hundred years ago.(2,400 years ago.)No,it isnt.The Parthenon was built 2,400 years ago.外研版高中英语必修
26、三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）课后练习课后练习将下面主动语态的句子转化为被动语态将下面主动语态的句子转化为被动语态,每空一词。每空一词。1.All the people made fun of him.He _ _ _ _ by all the people.2.The whole country uses electricity widely.Electricity _ _ _ in the whole country.was made fun ofis widely
27、used外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）3.People say that house price will continue to go up in the next few years._ _ _ that house price will continue to go up in the next few years.4.We expect all the students to come early to school.All the studen
28、ts _ _ to come early to school.It is saidare expected外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）5.We found him working in the fields when we arrived.He _ _ _ in the fields when we arrived.6.The father made the boy work on the farm during summer holidays.The
29、 boy _ _ _ _ on the farm during summer holidays.was found workingwas made to work外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）7.The nurse is taking care of the sick man.The sick man _ _ _ _ _ by the nurse.8.People all over the world know Picasso.Picasso _ _ _
30、 people all over the world.is being taken care ofis known by外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）9.The couple provide money for their son to study abroad.The couples son _ _ _ money to study abroad.10.Eleven players make up a soccer team.A soccer team _ _ _ _ eleven players.was provided withis made up of外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）外研版高中英语必修三 Module 1 Europe Grammar（共37张PPT）
