1、The Attributive clauseI have a beautiful friend.I have a friend who is beautiful.在复合句中在复合句中,修饰修饰名词名词或或代词代词的句子的句子,叫叫定语从句定语从句。被修饰被修饰的名词或的名词或代词叫代词叫先行词先行词。引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系词（关系代词和关系副词）。关系代词和关系副词）。The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.who is wearing a red dressThe girl who关系副词关系副词:关系代词关系
2、代词:who,whom,that,whose先行词是先行词是人人：先行词是先行词是物物：which,that,whosewhenwherewhy:先行词是先行词是时间时间先行词是先行词是地点地点:先行词是先行词是原因原因:只用只用that 不用不用which 的情况：的情况：不不the 最两序最两序不：先行词是不定代词，不：先行词是不定代词，如如 all,everything,something,anything,nothing,little,much,few 或先行词被或先行词被all,every,some,any,little,few等修饰时等修饰时 the:先行词被先行词被the onl
3、y,the very等修饰时等修饰时最：先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时最：先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时两：先行词既有人又有物两：先行词既有人又有物序：先行词前有序数词序：先行词前有序数词只用只用which 不用不用 that 的情况：的情况：.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 .介词后面介词后面解题三步骤：解题三步骤：The noodles _ you cooked were very delicious.(which/that)1.1.锁定先行词锁定先行词 2.2.分析从句是否完整分析从句是否完整 step 1.1.找出从句中的找出从句中的谓语动词谓语动词 step 2.2.及物动词及物动词
4、主语主语+vt.+宾语宾语 (+(+宾语宾语)不及物动词不及物动词 主语主语+vi.主语主语+vi.+.+介词介词 +宾语宾语 bebe动词动词 主语主语+be+be+表语表语3.3.选词选词 step 1.1.定语从句定语从句不完整不完整 使用使用关系代词关系代词 step 2.定语从句定语从句完整完整 使用使用关系副词关系副词 The noodles you cooked Is this the man _ you met yesterday?This is the book _ you gave me.This is the house _ I live in.This is the h
5、ouse _ I live.(whom/who/that)(that/which)(that/which)whereHave a try1.I will never forget the days _ I spent with my grandparents.2.I will never forget the days _ I spent the holidays with my grandparents.3.Ill never forget the village _ I visited my grandparents.4.Ill never forget the village _ I v
6、isited the other day.4.This is the school _ my father once studied.5.This is the very school _my father once studied in.6.This is the school in_ my father once studied.(which/that)whenwhere(which/that)(that)whichwhere先行词是先行词是the reason时时1.I dont know the reason _ he looks unhappy.2.I dont understand
7、 the reason _he explained to us.why(which/that)介词介词+which/whomHe is a man _ we are proud.=He is a man _we are proud of.This is the book _ we talked just now.=This is the book _ we talked about just now.介词与定语从句中的介词与定语从句中的adj.和和vi.有关有关of whom（whom/who/that）about which(which/that)Please pass me the boo
8、k whose cover is green.=Please pass me the book _is green _.whose+名词名词=the+名词名词+of which/whom =of which/whom+the+名词名词.关系副词关系副词when,where,why 可以转换成可以转换成“介词介词+which”I still remember the day when I first came to school.The house where he lives is very big.I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy tod
9、ay.on whichin whichfor whichthe cover of which of which the cover.I dont like the way _ he speaks to me.(in which/that)翻译：己所不欲，勿施于人。翻译：己所不欲，勿施于人。Treat others in the way you want to be treated.我不喜欢他和我说话的方式。Have a try1.He decided to sell the house _ he lived.2.That is the reason _ he didnt go to schoo
10、l.3.My mother gave me an ipad as a present _she spent 3000yuan.4.They rushed to help the man,the car _broke down.5.They reached a house,in front _ stood a small girl.用用“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”填空填空in whichfor whichon whichof whomof which单句改错单句改错1.Shanghai is the place in that I was born.2.I shall never forget
11、 those years when I spent on the farm.3.There are 30 students in our class,all of them like sports.4.He is working hard,that makes him famous.5.The coat what you bought online is about to arrive.whichwhichwhom或或that/which或或 which/that 或或 and1.Do exercises in the paper2.Describe a person or an object using attributive clause.
