1、Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?Section B (2a-Self Check)学习目标学习目标 Key words&phrases:politely,request,direction,correct,polite,direct,indirect,speaker,whom,impolite,address,underground,course Key sentences:1.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or
2、 how well they know each other.2.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.3.However,it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.Language hospitality&Language appropriacy.politelydirectionrequestcorrectpoliteadv.礼貌地；客气地礼貌地；客气地n.方向；方位方向；方位n.&v.要求；
3、请求要求；请求adj.正确的；恰当的正确的；恰当的adj.有礼貌的；客气的有礼貌的；客气的Words and expressionsimpolitedirectaddressundergroundparking lotadj.不礼貌的不礼貌的adj.直接的；直率的直接的；直率的n.住址；地址；通讯处住址；地址；通讯处adj.地下的；地下的；n.地铁地铁停车场；停车区停车场；停车区 Where do you need to make polite requests?Think of some possible situations.Discuss them with your partner.P
4、re-reading2a2aMom,can you help me with my homework?Can you help me with my homework?Excuse me,Sir?Could you please help me with my homework?1.your mother or father2.your best friend3.a teacherZhang Ming is traveling in the USA.He wants to go to a small town but he doesnt know the way now.What should
5、 he do?Hi!Where is the East Town?I dont know.Excuse me.Could you please tell me where the East Town is?Sure.Take No.23 Bus and you will get there.n.&v.要求要求;请求请求Discuss the language you used to make this request.Was it the same each time?If not,discuss why not.反义词：反义词：impolite adj.不礼貌的不礼貌的 Read the a
6、rticle and underline the topic sen-tence for each paragraph.Paragraph 1When you visit a foreign country,it is impor-tant to know how to ask for help politely(adv.礼貌地礼貌地).polite adj.礼貌的礼貌的While-reading2b2bParagraph 2Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations.n.发言者发言者Paragraph 3Us
7、ually polite questions are longer.They include expressions such as“Could you please?”or“May I ask?”It sounds more polite to say,“Peter,could you please tell me your e-mail address?”n.地址地址What else do we need to learn besides asking a question correctly when you ask for help?We need to learn how to b
8、e polite when we ask for help.Read Paragraph 1 and answer the question.What do we need to think about when you talk to different people?We need to think about whom we speak to or how well we know them.Read Paragraph 2 and answer the question.What can lead in to a request with a stranger on the stree
9、t?“Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me”or“Im sorry to trouble you,but”before asking for help.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the question.Find all the direct questions and polite requests from the passage.Direct questionsPolite requests1.Where are the restrooms?1.Could you tell me where the restrooms
10、are?Post-reading2c2cDirect questionsPolite requests2.When is the school trip?3.Peter,tell me your e-mail address.2.Excuse me,do you know when the school trip is?3.Peter,could you please tell me your e-mail address?Read the requests below.In the second column,write A if you would say it to someone yo
11、u know and B if you would say it to a stranger.In the last column,write where you think these people are.2d2dRequest Person Place 1.Will you pass the salt?2.Do you know where I can change some money,please?3.Could you tell me what just happened?4.Can you please tell me where the nearest station is?A
12、kitchenAstreetBstreetBstreetRequest Person Place 5.Excuse me,do you know what time it begins,please?6.Let me know when youre ready,OK?7.Could you possibly tell me the way to the village school?BcinemaAhomeBstreet1.Both are correct,but the first one sounds less polite.less+形容词或副词形容词或副词,构成降级比较形式构成降级比较
13、形式,相当于中文相当于中文“不那么不那么;稍许不稍许不”之意。之意。e.g.His second movie is less interesting.他的第二部电影就没那么有趣。他的第二部电影就没那么有趣。2.It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.情态动词情态动词might 表达一种可能性及推测表达一种可能性及推测 的不确定性的不确定性,意思与表达可能性的意思与表达可能性的may 相当相当,表示表示“有可能有可能,也许会也许会”,但语气但语气 更加委婉更加委婉,更不确定。更不确定。e.g.He might co
14、me,but its very unlikely.他也许会来，但非常靠不住。他也许会来，但非常靠不住。3.However,it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations.it作形式主语作形式主语【梳理梳理】在英语中在英语中,如果主语是较长的动词不定式如果主语是较长的动词不定式 或一个句子或一个句子,为了保持句子结构的平衡为了保持句子结构的平衡,避避 免头重脚轻免头重脚轻,通常用通常用it作形式主语放在句作形式主语放在句 首首,而把真正的主语放在句尾。而把真正的主语放在句尾。常见的句型有
15、：常见的句型有：1)It is+adj.(+_+sb.)+to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有常用于此句型的形容词有important,difficult,dangerous,necessary,useful,possible等等,用来对用来对to do sth.进行说明。进行说明。如：如：Its difficult for us to finish the work in an hour.for2)It is+adj.+_+sb.+to do sth.常用于此句型的形容词有常用于此句型的形容词有good,kind,nice,clever,wise等等,用来对用来对sb.的性的性 格、
16、品质等进行说明。格、品质等进行说明。如：如：Its kind of you to say so.of请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子（每空请根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子（每空一词）。一词）。1.对他来说，回答那个问题是十分困难的。对他来说，回答那个问题是十分困难的。Its very hard _ him _ _ that question.2.你这样说真是太好了。你这样说真是太好了。Its very kind _ you _ _ so.for to answer of to say Exercises3.我们在阅览室里保持安静是十分必我们在阅览室里保持安静是十分必 要的。要的。Its neces
17、sary _ _ (should)keep quiet in the reading room.Its necessary for us _ _ _ in the reading room.that we to keep quiet Imagine you are going on a short study vacation at a school in an English-speaking country.What would you like to know before you go?Write some polite,indirect questions about the fol
18、lowing topics.3a3a1.The course you will study2.The time of the courseQ:Excuse me,can you tell me what course I will study?Q:Pardon me,could you please tell me when the course will start?3.Where and what you can eat4.Where you will stayQ:Excuse me,would you mind telling me where and what I can eat?Q:
19、Excuse me,do you know where I will stay?5.What activities you can do6.Travel to the schoolQ:Excuse me,can you tell me what activities I can do?Q:Pardon me,could you please tell me how to get to school?Could you please tell me what course I will study?You will study spoken English.Can you tell me whe
20、n the course will start?Next week.PracticeAnd do you know where I will stay?En!You will eat in your host family.Of course,its not Chinese food.Ok!Would you mind telling me what and where I can eat?Your host family,too.Great!So can you tell me what activities I can do?You can visit some places of int
21、erest in our country.You can also play with us.Ok!Could you please tell me how to get to school?Take No.11 bus.Write a polite letter to the school asking for the information you want to know.Use your notes in 3a.In your letter,you should:introduce yourselfsay when you are coming politely ask for inf
22、ormation thank the person for helping youWriting3b3bMy name is and Im from Ill be coming to your school for Id like to know about I would like to thank you for Im looking forward to your reply.Use the following expressions to help you:写作内容是一封书信，开头和结尾已写作内容是一封书信，开头和结尾已经给出。但还是要记住书信的格式，便于经给出。但还是要记住书信的格式
23、，便于今后运用。今后运用。信中首先要介绍自己，然后告诉你去信中首先要介绍自己，然后告诉你去他们学校的时间，然后可根据在他们学校的时间，然后可根据在3a环节中环节中所问到的问题来礼貌的询问想知道的信息。所问到的问题来礼貌的询问想知道的信息。Dear Sir or Madam,Ill be coming to your school soon for a short study vacation.I will leave for your school on July 10th.I am a boy from China.I am in Grade Nine.I like English,I al
24、so like doing sports.I am glad that I can study in your school.Id like to know more information about the school.Could you tell me what course I will study in your school?And I also want to know when the course will start.I want to know where I will stay.Can you tell me?Would you mind telling me whe
25、re and what I can eat in your school?I like all kinds of activities.Could you please tell me what activities I can do in your school?The last question,can you tell me how I can get to your school?I would like to thank you for helping me and I look forward to your reply.Yours faithfully student,He We
26、i1.Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.1.A:Could you tell me where the library is?B:Its on the _ of Main and Center Streets.cornercorner,direct,polite,rush,suggest,planSelf Check2.A:I wonder why you dont wake up earlier in the morning.Youre always in a _ to get to school on time.B:Yes,youre
27、 right.I need to _ my time better.3.A:I want to buy some winter clothes.Could you tell me which place would be a good choice for me to go to?hurryplan B:I _ Jennys Clothes Store in Cen-tury Shopping Mall.Its convenient to get to.4.A:In many countries,it is often not _ to ask very _ questions when yo
28、u meet someone for the first time.suggestpolitedirect2.Write questions and answers using the words given.1.buy a magazine/bookstore on third floor Q:Could you please tell me where I can buy a magazine?A:Theres a bookstore on the third floor.2.get some stamps/post office on Green Street.Q:Could you p
29、lease tell me where I can get some stamps?A:theres a post office on Green Street.3.shopping center opens/10:00 a.m.Q:Could you please tell me when the shopping center opens?A:It opens at 10:00 a.m.4.get to the Japanese restaurant/go along Main Street and turn right on Lake StreetQ:Could you please t
30、ell me how to get to the Japanese restaurant?A:Sure!Go along Main Street and turn right on Lake Street.Homework1.Read 2b.2.Finish the exercises about Section B on students book.3.Review Section B.Thank you!Section A (1a-2d)Unit 1 How can we become good learners?Key words&phrases:textbook,conversatio
31、n,aloud,pronunciation,sentence,patient,by v.-ing学习目标 Key sentences:1.How do you study for a test?I study by working with a group.2.Have you ever studied with a group?Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.textbook n.教科书；课本教科书；课本 conversation n.交谈交谈;谈话谈话 aloud adv.大声地；出声地大声地；出声地 pronunciation n.发音；读音发
32、音；读音 sentence n.句子句子 patient adj.有耐心的有耐心的 n.病人病人 Words and expressionsA:Do you like English?B:.A:How is your English study?B:ItsA:How do you learn English?B:I learn English byLead in:Free Talkby working with friendsPresentationby making word cardsby reading the textbookby listening to tapesby asking
33、 the teacher for helpShe was very happy.by studying with a groupby going to the English cornerby watching English moviesWhat are the other ways you sometimes use?I study English by reading English news-papers.by singing English songs.by reading English stories.by常常表示常常表示手段手段、方式方式或或方法方法，可以，可以用来回答用来回答
34、how引导的特殊疑问句。引导的特殊疑问句。How do you learn English?I learn English by watching English movies.by+v.-ingPractice单项选择单项选择()1._ do you prepare for an English exam?By reading texts.A.What B.Where C.How D.How often()2.He makes a living by _.A.teach B.teaching C.teach D.teachesCB Check()the ways you study for
35、an English test.Then add other ways you sometimes study._a.by working with friends_b.by making word cards1a1a_c.by reading the textbook_d.by listening to tapes_e.by asking the teacher for help _f.by doing grammar exercise g.by keeping a diary in English.1b1bListen.How do these students study for a t
36、est?Write letters from 1a above._ 1.Meiping _ 2.Peter _ 3.Tonybed1c1cA:How do you study for a test?B:I study by working with a group.Listen and check()the questions you hear.2a2a Questions 1._ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2._ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3._ What
37、 about listening to tapes?4._ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5._Have you ever studied with a group?Listen again.Match each question above with an answer below.a.Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.b.Oh,yes.It improves my speaking skills.c.I do that sometimes.I think it helps.d.
38、No.Its too hard to understand spoken English.2b2b1._ Do you learn English by watching videos?2._ Do you have conversations with friend in English?3._ What about listening to tapes?4._ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5._ Have you ever studied with a group?dbca2c2cMake conversations
39、 using the infor-mation in 2a and 2b.A:Have you ever studied with a group?B:Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.2d2d Role-play the conversation.Jack:Annie,Im a little nervous.I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie:That doesnt sound too bad.Jack:But Im a very slow reade
40、r.Annie:Just read quickly to get the main ideas.Dont read word by word,read word groups.Jack:But I dont understand many of the words.I have to use a dictionary.Annie:Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.You probably understand more than you think.Jack:That sounds
41、 difficult!Annie:Well,be patient.It takes time.You can become better by reading some-thing you enjoy every day.The more you read,the faster youll be.1.how引导特殊疑问句引导特殊疑问句how 用来询问做事的方式或手段，用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为意为“怎样、如何怎样、如何”。How do you study for a test?I study by working with friends.Language Pointshow 用在问候语中
42、。用在问候语中。e.g.How do you do?你好！你好！这是初次见面时的问候语这是初次见面时的问候语,答语也用答语也用How do you do?how用来询问身体健康状况用来询问身体健康状况,意为意为“怎怎么样么样”。e.g.How is your mother?She is very well.2.by 的用法的用法 by 介词介词,表示表示“通过通过方法或途径方法或途径”,译成译成“靠靠,通过通过”,后面可加名词、名词短语或动名后面可加名词、名词短语或动名词。可用来回答词。可用来回答how引导的特殊疑问句。引导的特殊疑问句。1)How do you study English?你
43、怎样学习英语？你怎样学习英语？I study by watching English movies.我通过看英文电影学英语。我通过看英文电影学英语。2)travel by air/land/sea 航空（陆路，航海）旅行航空（陆路，航海）旅行3)go by train/boat/bus 乘火车（船，公共汽车）去乘火车（船，公共汽车）去4)shake sb.by the hand 和某人握手和某人握手5)The house was destroyed by fire.房屋被火烧毁了。房屋被火烧毁了。另外另外,by作为介词的意义有很多作为介词的意义有很多,例如例如:1）在）在.旁边，靠近旁边，靠近
44、 There is a power station by the river.河边有一个电厂。河边有一个电厂。2）沿着，经由）沿着，经由 to enter by the door 由门进去由门进去 3）由于）由于 by mistake 由于差错；错误地由于差错；错误地 4）被，由）被，由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由鲁迅写的文章一些由鲁迅写的文章5）逐一；连续）逐一；连续 one by one 一个接一个一个接一个have studied 是是现在完成时现在完成时，在此表示从，在此表示从过去到现在为止，你有没有和小组一起过去到现在为止，你有没有和小组一
45、起学习过？学习过？3.Have you ever studied with a group?你曾经和小组一起学习过吗？你曾经和小组一起学习过吗？现在完成时现在完成时(Present Perfect)定义：定义：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作造成的影响或产生的结果；或这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并有可能继开始于过去，持续到现在，并有可能继续持续下去。续持续下去。1.肯定句：have(has)过去分词2.否定句：havent（hasnt）过去分词3.疑问句：Have/Has 主语过去分词?肯定回答：Yes,have(has).否定回答
46、：No,havent(hasnt).连用时间状语：already,yet,ever,never,just,before,several times 等。现在完成时现在完成时的基本句式：的基本句式：现在完成时现在完成时&一般过去时一般过去时现在完成时一般过去时同都和过去发生的事情有关都和过去发生的事情有关异强调这一动作与强调这一动作与现在的关系，如现在的关系，如对现在产生的结对现在产生的结果、影响等果、影响等只表示过去的事只表示过去的事实，不表示和现实，不表示和现在的关系。在的关系。e.g.1I have just been to London.I went there last month.我
47、刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。e.g.2I have been to the science museum many times.I went there on our last summer vacation.我已经去了科学博物馆很多次。去年暑假我还去了呢。1.A:Do you want _(come)to the space museum?B:No,Ive already _(be)there three times.2.A:Have you _(see)the robots at the science museum?B:Yes,I _(go)there last weekend.I.用括号
48、中所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。to comebeenseenwentPractice.单项选择。单项选择。1.The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ thou-sands of visitors since 1995.A.attracted B.attracts C.has attracted D.will attract C 2.Youth芳华芳华 is a very nice film.I _ it twice.A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.seeBExercises.单项选择。单项选择。（）1.More an
49、d more people in Shanghai choose to go to work _ underground.A.in B.with C.by D.for（）2._ do you usually study for a math test?By doing exercise.A.What B.How C.Why D.WhenC B.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1.I often learn English by _(watch)English movies.2.I usually go to school by _(bike).3.I _(see)the
50、 TV play Tribes and Empires:Storm of Prophecy九州九州海海 上牧云记上牧云记twice.watching bikehave seenSummary1.learned some learning ways.2.Learned the structure“by+v.-ing”3.Reviewed Present PerfectHomework1.Memorize the new words and phrases.2.Preview the passage in 3a.Thank you!Section A (1a-2d)Unit 1 How can w
