1、 have sth in common 有有共同之处共同之处 fight for 为为而奋斗而奋斗 fight with/against 与与作斗争（敌人）作斗争（敌人）help sb do sth=help sb to do sth 帮助某人帮助某人某事某事 drive sth out of 使使摆脱摆脱 put to death 处死，处决处死，处决 one of+复数名词复数名词之一之一 concern with关心，从事于关心，从事于 devote to(介词介词)致力于，献身于致力于，献身于 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 instead
2、of doing sth 而不是做某事而不是做某事 human being 人类人类 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事停止正在做的事 stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事停下来去做另外一件事 asas possible 尽可能尽可能 be going to do sth打算做某事打算做某事achieve ones goal 达到某人的目标达到某人的目标achieve ones success 获得成功获得成功 mean doing sth 意味着做某事意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事打算做某事 mean meant meant go back t
3、o+地点地点 返回某地返回某地 begin to do sth 开始做某事开始做某事 move off 离开，出发离开，出发 eitheror或者或者或者或者 It is worthwhile doing sth=It is worthwhile to do sth 值得做某事值得做某事 be worth doing sth(主动表被动主动表被动)=be worthy of being done=be worthy of to be done spend+时间时间+(in)doing sth 花费多少时间花费多少时间做某事做某事 observe sb do sth 观察到某人做了某事观察到某人
4、做了某事 observe sb doing sth 观察到某人正在做观察到某人正在做某事某事arrive in+大地点大地点 arrive at+小地点小地点 到达某地到达某地It is/was+形容词形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来对某人来说做某事是怎么的说做某事是怎么的be allowed to do sth=be permitted to do sth 被允许做某事被允许做某事 communicate with sb 和某人交流和某人交流 work out 解决，算出解决，算出 argue with sb 和某人争论和某人争论 argue for/against 赞成赞成
5、/反对某事反对某事lead a+形容词形容词+life 过着什么样的生活过着什么样的生活crowd in 涌入涌入be crowded with 充满着，挤满充满着，挤满inspire sb to do sth激励某人做某事激励某人做某事inspired(人人)深受鼓舞的深受鼓舞的inspiring(物物)令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的inspiration 名词名词,鼓舞，灵感鼓舞，灵感look down upon sb 瞧不起某人瞧不起某人look up to sb 尊敬某人尊敬某人arrive in+大地点大地点 arrive at+小地点小地点 到达某地到达某地It is/was+形容词形容词+
6、for sb to do sth对某人来对某人来说做某事是怎么的说做某事是怎么的be allowed to do sth=be permitted to do sth 被允许做某事被允许做某事 communicate with sb 和某人交流和某人交流 work out 解决，算出解决，算出 argue with sb 和某人争论和某人争论 argue for/against 赞成赞成/反对某事反对某事by chance=by accident 偶然地偶然地have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事有机会做某事come across(偶然偶然)遇见，碰见遇见，碰见inten
7、d to do sth=intend doing sth 打算做某事打算做某事take into consideration 考虑到考虑到carry on doing sth 继续做某事继续做某事choose to do sth 选择做某事选择做某事do some research 做研究做研究be busy in doing sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事fromto 从从到到as well as 也，又，还也，又，还free from 使摆脱，解放使摆脱，解放why not+动词原形动词原形 为什么不做某事为什么不做某事at that time 在那时在那时(常用过去时常用过去时)Unit
8、2although=though 尽管，虽然（引导让步状语尽管，虽然（引导让步状语从句时不能与从句时不能与but连用）连用）struggle to do sth 努力做某事努力做某事struggle with=struggle against 与与作斗争作斗争struggle for 为了为了而斗争而斗争the+序数词序数词+名词单数名词单数+to do sth 第几个做某第几个做某事的人事的人find,consider,feel,think,believe等词后面加等词后面加it+宾语补足语（常是形容词、名词做宾补）宾语补足语（常是形容词、名词做宾补）+to do sthin the wor
9、ld 在世界上在世界上all over the world 全世界全世界more than+数字数字 超过超过be born in 出生于出生于graduate from 从从毕业毕业at that time 在那时（常用过去时）在那时（常用过去时）search for 搜寻搜寻developed countries 发达国家发达国家developing countries 发展中国家发展中国家thanks to(介词介词)多亏了，由于多亏了，由于as a result of+名词名词 由于，因为由于，因为thanks for 为为而感谢而感谢rid A of B 使使A摆脱摆脱Bget ri
10、d of 摆脱，消除摆脱，消除be satisfied with sth对对感到满意感到满意Satisfy ones need 满足某人的需求满足某人的需求To ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是令某人满意的是Satisfying （事情）令人满意的（事情）令人满意的Satisfied（人）感到满意的（人）感到满意的care about 关心关心care for 照顾照顾would rather do sth 宁愿做某事宁愿做某事would do sth rather than do sth prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做前者宁愿
11、做前者而不愿做后者而不愿做后者enjoy doing sth=be found of doing sth喜欢做喜欢做某事某事equip sb for使某人具备有使某人具备有equipwith用用装备装备confuse A with/and B 把把A与与B混淆混淆be confused about 对对感到困惑感到困惑confused(人人)困惑的，烦恼的困惑的，烦恼的confusing(事情事情)令人困惑的令人困惑的confusion 名词，混乱，困惑名词，混乱，困惑regret doing sth 后悔做了某事后悔做了某事regret to do sth 对即将要做某事感到遗憾对即将要做某
12、事感到遗憾to ones regret 令某人感到遗憾的是令某人感到遗憾的是build up 逐渐增强，建立，开发逐渐增强，建立，开发build oneself up 增强体质增强体质build up ones health/body 增进健康增进健康Unit 3 Up to now 直到现在（和现在完成时连用）直到现在（和现在完成时连用）区别common,general,normal,ordinary,usual的用法 Common:共同的，共有的，常见的，熟悉的，反义词是rare。common knowledge/sense常识 a common wish(一个共同的愿望)general
13、侧重“普遍普遍”之意，表示在大多数人或物中流行并受到关注，反义词是special。as a general rule，generally，a general election。normal意为。“正常的、常规的、通常的正常的、常规的、通常的”a normal boy，the normal temperature of the human body。ordinary 作形容词用，指日常生活中随时碰到的，表示“普通的，平凡的，平常的”。ordinary workers，an ordinary looking person，ordinary days workusual用来指事物，意为“通常的，惯常
14、的”,习惯性或规律性的行为，Its a usual thing with him.He arrived later than usual.1.My letter,addressed to the wrong number,reached him a month later_.A.as expected B.than normal C.than usual D.as usual 2.Trees of this kind are so _ that they can be seen everywhere.A.common B.usual C.special D.normal 3.He didnt
15、go into detail on the subject.He just spoke _.A.in particular B.in common C.in short D.in general 4.After the earthquake,it took them quite some time to bring the city back to _.A.common B.general C.usual D.normal 5.People who commit crimes like that arent mentally _.A.usual B.general C.normal D.com
16、monit、one、the one、ones及及the ones的用法辨的用法辨析析 it的用法：1)、指代上文提到的单数可数名词，指同一物，即原物（同类同物）。例：The printer is made in Japan.It was bought last year.2)、指时间、距离、天气、环境。3)、作形式主语或形式宾语。如：make/find it+(a)名词/形容词to do/doing sth 4)、指代不明确的人。5)、动物或婴儿（未知性别的婴儿和孩子）one的用法：泛指，替代前面出现的名词单数，相当于a/an+单数名词；A bridge made of stone is st
17、ronger than one made of wood-Did you find your pen just now?-No,I did not find _,but I have bought _ A.one;it B.it;one C.it;that D.it;it 3.the one的用法：特指，替代前面出现的单数可数名词，相当于the+单数可数名词，相当于that,后面常有定语修饰。Hand me my coat.Its the one hanging on the wall.4.ones的用法：泛指，替代前面出现的复数名词。These yellow coats are so sma
18、ll.I want those green ones.5.the ones特指，替代前面出现的复数名词，相当于the+复数可数名词，相当于those,后面常有定语修饰。I planted a lot of roses in my garden.The ones in white I like the best.1).The book on the desk is better than _ under the desk.2).The books on the desk are better than _ under the desk.2).Mr.Zhang gave me many valua
19、ble presents,_ that I had never seen.3).Mr.Zhang gave the texbooks to all the pupils except _ who had already had them.4).He gave me a valuable present,_ that I had never seen.生日表达：月份生日表达：月份+日期日期+，+年年Wang Yuan was born on november 8,2000.岁数：岁数：He is 18 years old.He is a 18-year-old boy.also 的用法：的用法：
20、be/情态情态/助动词后，实义动词助动词后，实义动词前前He is an actor.He also likes apples.Not only but also 句型句型not only 放句首时注放句首时注意部分倒装意部分倒装Not only he is a idol,but also he is a singer.He was invited United Nations Youth Forums first man.He is first be invited United Nations Youth Forums chinas actor.He is the one of TFboy
21、s groups.He is one of the TFboys.Chong Qing1.帮助需要帮助的人很好。帮助需要帮助的人很好。Helping other who in need is well.2.种植超级杂交水稻不容易。种植超级杂交水稻不容易。It isnt easy planting superhybrid grain.3.了解更多农业的东西不难。了解更多农业的东西不难。Understanding something about agricultural is easy.4.在农村做研究不像在城市那样简单。在农村做研究不像在城市那样简单。Doing reasearch in cou
22、ntryside is not easy like in country.5.消除饥饿对于一些非洲国家来说非常重要。消除饥饿对于一些非洲国家来说非常重要。Riding hungry is very importance for some Africa country.6.再解释这个一次很重要，否则我们就会混再解释这个一次很重要，否则我们就会混淆学生。淆学生。Explaining this again is very important,or we will mix up students.7.打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。Playing basketball is my fa
23、vourite sports.8.花费太多时间在电脑游戏上导致了他考试花费太多时间在电脑游戏上导致了他考试失败。失败。Spending so much time in computer game that he cant pass the exam.9.禁止学生带手机来学校是我们学校的规定禁止学生带手机来学校是我们学校的规定之一。之一。Preventing/stoping students to bring the phones to school is one of our shool rules.10.玩电脑游戏是浪费时间的。玩电脑游戏是浪费时间的。Playing computer gam
24、e is wasting time.11.仅仅梦想上大学没有行动是没有用的。仅仅梦想上大学没有行动是没有用的。Just dreaming goes to universities but not takes any actions is unuseful.12.对别人没有礼貌是没有好处的。对别人没有礼貌是没有好处的。It is not good impoliting for other people.13.捐钱给贫困地区的孩子是有意义的。捐钱给贫困地区的孩子是有意义的。Contributing money to child who live poor arears,which is meaningful.14.一个接一个的测试是没有意义的。一个接一个的测试是没有意义的。It is not meaningful doing exams one by one.36 以上有不当之处，请大家给与批评指正，以上有不当之处，请大家给与批评指正，谢谢大家！谢谢大家！
