1、Lesson 28，Book 2Lead in Is there anything that annoys you very much about other peoples behavior?Tell us about it.rarere(r)adj.罕见的ancientennt adj.古代的，古老的mythm n.神话故事troubletrbl n.麻烦effectfekt n.结果，效果New words1)=unusual 罕见的rare animal 稀有动物 rare bird 珍稀鸟类rare illness 疑难杂症2)Meat is rare.几乎是生的medium:半生半
2、熟的 well done:全熟It is rare for sb to do sth.rarity n(c)珍品，奇事 n(u)稀有ancient adj.古代的,古老的 modernancient China ancient Egypt 古埃及antique 古玩,古董antique furniture 古董家具antique shop 古玩店old 老的，旧的 an old ladyaged 年长的，体衰的（正式）比old客气的多senior 年长的，资深的，a senior partner 大股东myth n.神话故事 the Greek myth the Roman myth 希腊/罗
3、 马神话 legend 传说 a legend in the fall 秋天的传说 tale 故事；传说 fairy tale 童话 mystery n 神秘的事物，谜，秘密 an air of mystery 神秘的气氛ask for trouble 自找麻烦 Put A in trouble Never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you.永远不要自寻烦恼永远不要自寻烦恼effect n.结果,效果Did the medicine have any/good effect on your headache?The film had a b
4、ig effect on her.have an effect on sb./sth.对.有效果The advice has no effect on me.have no effect 没有效果affect v.对.产生影响，作用Smoking affects health.1.He is always ready to help anyone who is in _ 2.Its very _ for him to be late.3.This kind of way has no _.选词填空1 Are there many people who believe in ancient my
5、ths?No,there arent2 What has he just bought?A new house.3 Since when has he had trouble with cars and their owners?Since he moved in What does he always find when he comes home in the evening?He hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.Someone has parked a car outside his gate.What ha
6、s he put up outside his gate?He has put up“No parking signs outside his gate.Why has he put the stone ahead of Medusa over his gate?1、Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.one of+名词/代词 其中之一（of后面的名词必须是复数，但与这个结构连用的动词必须是单数）One of your friends One of your friends is is w
7、aiting for you nowwaiting for you now.Tommy is one of the boys who like English in this class.Tommy is one of the boys who like English in this class.如果在定语从句中出现one of 作为先行词，它后面的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词如果在one of 前面还有一修饰词（the)only,那么后面的关系代词将指代one这个词，才做单数看Tommy is only one of the boys who likes dancing in this
8、Tommy is only one of the boys who likes dancing in this class.class.Believe vt.相信某人的话，认为相信某人的话，认为 Do you believe that cat eats grass?你相信猫吃草吗-Are they at home?-I believe so.我认为是的believe in 信仰；信任；信赖（人格，力量等）信仰；信任；信赖（人格，力量等）；相信；相信.的存在，相信的存在，相信的力量的力量I believe in God.我信仰上帝。Ive never believed in Johnhave t
9、rouble in doing 做有麻烦have trouble with sb.和某人相处有麻烦I have trouble with my roommate.2、He has just bought a new house in the city,but ever since he moved in,he has had trouble with cars and their owners.ever since=since从那以后一直（ever since的语气比since强，主句一般用完成时）because of this，承接前文，this指代前文中提到的问题。代词的使用使文章保持了连
10、贯。not even once,体现了一种极端的情况，Japer White竟一次也没有把车开进自己的车库里面，真够可怜的。3.When he returns home at night,he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.具体说明Jasper White遇到的问题。always也体现了Jasper很反感的情绪。Because of this,he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.even once even o
11、nce 甚至一次（甚至一次（even even 起强调）起强调）Get Get sthsth into into 把把 .弄进弄进4、Because of this,he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once.because只能作连词用，后面接原因状语从句You cant remember his name,because you arent really thinking.because of 由于，介词短语，后面不可以跟从句，只能跟名词、代词或动词“-ing”He came back early bec
12、ause of the rainCan表示天生的或学到的能力时，只能用于现在时和过去时（could），而不可用于将来时。将来时中表示能力时必须用be able to。在现在时和过去时中，can./could 与be able to 一般可以互换，在完成时中一般用be able to“I have ever seen”做定语从句，修饰前边的faces如果关系词在从句中做宾语，关系词可以省略，所以 I 前的which/that被省略This is the most difficult thing I have ever done.This is the most terrible news I h
13、ave ever heard.有两个结构要用最高级of+范围 He is the tallest of all the students in the class.In+地点 He is the tallest student in his class.5、It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.hope 的后面加that从句turn sth.To(into)把前者变成后者They have turned the famous beauty spot to/into an ugly place.6、Jasper hopes that sh
14、e will turn cars and their owners to stone.7、But none of them has been turned to stone yet!neither of两者都不 none=no one 三者或三者以上都不Neither of和none of 作主语，谓语动词作单数1.Most of young people _ ancient history.A.believes in B.believeC.are believing inD.believing2.Which coat is _ on me,the blue one or the black
15、one?The blue one.A.Good B.better C.bestD.the best3.Jack _ finding Mr.Lis house because of the heavy fog.A.had troubles inB.had difficulty toC.had trouble toD.had trouble with4 This is the best flower _ I had ever seen.A.asB.whoseC.thatD.this5.It is said that tsunamitsu:n:m is one of _ natural disast
16、ers in the world.A.terribleB.more terrible C.most terrible D.the most terrible6.It is the most beautiful city that I _ A.had beenB.wasC.amD.have been7.Can you tell me at what time _?A.the ship is leaving B.is the ship leaving C.was the ship leavingD.the ship was leaving8.They will _ tell you the new
17、s soon.A.be able toB.canC.couldD.are able to9._ three days ago,he has been staying here.A.Ever since B.Soon after C.BeforeD.WhenKey Structures:过去的动作和事件对现在的影响have(has)+just/already+过去分词过去分词have(has)+过去分词过去分词+yetalready常用于肯定句，yet常用于否定句和疑问句过去的动作持续到现在乃至未来have(has)+过去分词过去分词+since/ever sincehave(has)+过去分词
18、过去分词+forsince 说明动作起始时间，for说明动作延续时间长度。延续性动作 live,teach,learn,work,study,know 非延续性动作（后面不能加时间段）come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,get married现在完成时用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.Where _ you just _(buy)a new house?2.I _(not see)Tim since last January.3.Up till now I _(read)this book three times.4.Tim _(be)abroad for
19、three years.5.I _(not finish)my homework yet.定语从句用法1)关系代词在定语从句中做主语时不能省略Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.（关系代词：who）Is it your mobile phone that/which is ringing?2)关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时可省略的情况It is one of the ugliest faces（which/that）I have ever seen.The book(which/that)Im reading now is very interesting.You are the only person(whom)I trust四个关系代词:who;whom;which;thatwho 在从句当中做主语或做宾语whom 只能在从句当中做宾语which 指物,即可以做主语,又可以做宾语that 即可以指物,又可以指人,即可以做主语,又可以做宾语
