1、1.send v.寄，送 send sth.to sb./send sb.sth.给某人送（寄）什么东西 send/take children to school send a letter 寄信New words&Expressionstake和和send的区别：的区别：take 强调某人亲自送send则是通过第三人去送，如校车take flowers to his wife 自己送 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell.2.postcard n.明信片eg.Every year I can receiv
2、e some postcards.name card/visiting card 名片 eg.Here is my name card.ID card 身份证 credit card 信用卡 cash card 现金卡,储蓄卡,工资卡3spoil(spoiled，spoilt)vt.（1）弄坏，损坏，糟蹋eg.The sad news spoiled our weekend.The rain spoiled the school sports.（2）宠坏，惯坏，溺爱eg.Julie loves her son too much.She has spoiled him.Dont spoil yo
3、ur children.spoil主要指精神上的 4.lend（lent，lent）v.借给 lend to/lend out（借出）lend sth.to sb/lend sb.sth.eg.A:Can you lend me$20 please?B:Ill pay/give it back tomorrow.borrow br v.借 borrow from（借进）borrow sth.from sb./borrow sth.eg.He borrowed my pen yesterday.I once lent him some money.5.decision dsn n.决定 make
4、/take a decision 作出决定 eg.It was not easy for me to make this decision.Have you made a decision?make a big/great decision 6.whole hul adj.整个的 a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶 the whole day 整天 two whole weeks 整整两星期 all(the)day 整天 all of us all of the students7.friendly adj.友好的 friendly nations 友邦 a friend
5、ly smile 一个友好的微笑 a friendly welcome 友好的欢迎 a friendly manner 友好的态度ly 结尾的形容词：lonely 孤独的 lovely 可爱的 silly 蠢的 brotherly 兄长般的 deadly 致命的 likely 可能的friend n.朋友 close friends 密友 bosom friend 知己 boy friend girl friend make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真的朋友。adj.单独的 a singl
6、e bed 单人床 a double bed 双人床 a single room a double room8.single adj.未婚的，独身的 single men and women 单身男女 married 已婚的single-parent 单亲 a single-parent family 一个单亲家庭 Postcards always spoil my holidays.Last summer,I went to Italy.I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few
7、words of Italian.Then he lent me a book.I read a few lines,but I did not understand a word.Every day I thought about postcards.My holidays passed quickly,but I did not send cards to my friends.On the last day I made a big decision.I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.I spent the whole day in
8、 my room,but I did not write a single card!Sentences&GrammarEveryday I thought about postcards.think about 考虑，思考 think of 想到eg.What do you think of the weather day?think over 仔细考虑，反复思考eg.I should think over it.think out 想出来eg.I cannt think out this question.2.I spent the whole day in my room,but I d
9、id not write a single card!spend 花(时间）度过 人+spend+时间+地点 在什么地方花费/度过了多少时间eg.I spend ten hours in the school everyday.spend 花费（金钱）人+spend+金钱+on sth./（in）doing sth.eg.I cant spend any more on this car.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事eg.She has taught her dog to
10、 sit up and beg.eg.He taught the children not to fight.teach sb.sth 教某人某事eg.Professor Joe taught us history last term.teach+直接宾语直接宾语+间接宾语间接宾语 双宾语双宾语由直接宾语直接宾语和间接宾语间接宾语组成。直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者承受者，间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向方向（对谁做）或动作的目标目标（为谁做），间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后，但它不能单独存在。有时，间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语，放在直接宾语直接宾语的后面后面。一般简介宾语置于直接宾语之前，一
11、旦简介宾语置于直接宾语之后，间接宾语前要加to或for来表达。To表示动作对谁所做，表示方向性；for表示为了谁所做，是目的性。He lent me a book.He lent a book to me.He brought his son a present.He brought a present for his son.一般过去时一般过去时。定义动词的过去式：。定义动词的过去式：表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。动作或情况。We visited the school last spring.I went to school by b
12、ike when I was in middle school.China was founded in 1949.一般过去时和一般现在时的几组差异一般过去时和一般现在时的几组差异 Her brother was a chemist.Her brother is a chemist.That was all I had to say.That is all I have to say.It was so nice to see you.It is so nice to see you.（已去世）（已去世）（尚健在）（尚健在）（话已说完）（话已说完）（言之未尽）（言之未尽）（离别时用）（离别时用）（见面时用）（见面时用）Thank you
