1、 Lessons 85 Paris in the spring CAROL:Excuse the mess,Sam.This rooms very untidy.Were packing our suitcases.Were going to leave tomorrow.Tom and I are going to have a holiday.SAM:Arent you lucky!TOM:When are you going to have a holiday,Sam?SAM:I dont know.Ive already had my holiday this year.CAROL:W
2、here did you go?SAM:I stayed at home!I.Revision:Text in L83-84I.Revision:Grammar points in L83-84 The Present Perfect Tense（现在完成时现在完成时）（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果影响或结果,也可表示过去已经开始也可表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状一直延续到现在的动作或状态。态。（2）构成）构成:主语主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词+其他。其他。(当主语是第三当主语是第三
3、人称单数时用人称单数时用has,其余人称用其余人称用have。过去分词。过去分词:规则动词的过去规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆。不规则动词需要特殊记忆。)否定式否定式:主语主语+havent/hasnt+过去分词过去分词+其他。其他。疑问式疑问式:Have/Has+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其他其他?简略答语简略答语:Yes,主语主语+have/has.(肯定肯定)No,主语主语+havent/hasnt.(否定否定)（3）一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用）一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用如如 jus
4、t,already,before,never,ever,twice,three times 等。等。（4）现在完成时在汉语中常用）现在完成时在汉语中常用“了了”、“过过”或或“已经已经”来表示。来表示。I.Revision:Now lets do some exercises:I.Fill in the blanks with the correct answers:()1._,Mum.Im looking for my toy car.A.Excuse the mess for me B.Excuse mess C.Excuse me with the mess D.Excuse the m
5、ess()2.A:Billy,go and do your homework.B:Oh,Mum.I have_finished my homework.A.yet B.ever C.already D.never()3.I_a holiday next month.A.am going to have B.have had C.have D.had()4.A:Have you_your lunch?B:Yes,I_it an hour ago.A.have;had B.had;have C.had;had D.have;have()5.A:Did you read the book last
6、night?B:No,I_it three times.A.have read B.was reading C.have readed D.readedDCACAI.Revision:Now lets do some exercises:II.Complete the sentences with the words given in the correct form.1.This is the first time I have_(be)in Australia.2.My brother_(write)a letter at the moment.3.Tom_(do)his homework
7、 just now,but now he_(finish)already.4.May often_(go)shopping on Friday,but she _(stay)at home last Friday.5.Listen,someone_(knock)at the door.been is writingis knocking goes stayed have finished did Lesson 85 Paris in the springNew words and expressions:1.Paris /pris/n.巴黎2.cinema /sinm/n.电影院3.film
8、/film/n.电影4.beautiful/bju:tiful/adj.漂亮的5.city /siti/n.城市6.never /nev/adv.从来没有7.ever /ev/adv.在任何时候 Lesson 85 Paris in thespringNew words and expressions:Paris /pris/n.巴黎 Paris is the capital of France.Paris in the spring 巴黎之春巴黎之春 cinema /sinm/n.电影院 theatre 剧院，戏院 We go to the_to see a film.We go to th
9、e_to see a play.cinematheatreLesson 85 Paris in thespringNew words and expressions:film n.(1)（c）n.电影film 艺术影片(英式英语)movie 好莱坞商业片（美式英语）他拍了一部关于西班牙的电影。他拍了一部关于西班牙的电影。He made a film about Spain.make a film about()（c）n.薄膜 镜子蒙上了一层灰尘。镜子蒙上了一层灰尘。The mirror is covered with a film of dust.请把工装用薄膜盖上。请把工装用薄膜盖上。Ple
10、ase cover the tooling with the film.(3)（u）n.胶卷,胶片a roll of film Lesson 85 Paris in thespringNew words and expressions:beautiful adj.漂亮的 美丽的，使生美感的 She was even more beautiful than I had expected.她甚至比我预期的还要美。她甚至比我预期的还要美。adj.出色的，完美的；令人愉悦的 He did a beautiful job of painting the desk.他油漆了书桌，活干得很漂亮。他油漆了书桌
11、，活干得很漂亮。n.beauty n.美人，美景，美好的东西 beauty contest 选美 adv.beautifully eg.She dances_(beautiful).beautifullyLesson 85 Paris in thespringNew words and expressions:nerver&evernever 决不决不,从不从不I will never forget your kindness.我永远忘不了你的好意。ever 曾经曾经,永远永远,究竟究竟Have you ever been to Paris?你去过巴黎吗？Could we ever get p
12、ermission?我们会被允许吗？活到老，学到老。One is never too old to learn.Questions:1.When was ken in Paris？2.What was the weather like in Paris?3.When and how did George see the film?He was in Paris in April.The weather was awful.It rained all the time.He saw the film on television last year.Please enjoy the video a
13、nd then answer the questions on the right:GEORGE:Hello,Ken.KEN:Hi,George.GEORGE:Have you just been to the cinema?KEN:Yes,I have.have/has been to 去过已回去过已回have/has gone to 去了未回去了未回just刚刚，刚才刚刚，刚才Have you just been to the cinema?你刚刚去过电影院吗？你刚刚去过电影院吗？这是一个这是一个现在完成时态现在完成时态的的一般疑问句一般疑问句。just :刚刚，刚才，现在完成时态的标志词
14、之一刚刚，刚才，现在完成时态的标志词之一把这句话变为把这句话变为肯定句肯定句：You have just been to the cinema.你刚刚去了电影院。你刚刚去了电影院。仿照例句仿照例句：我刚刚去了图书馆。我刚刚去了图书馆。Ive just been to the library.Have you just been to the cinema?你刚去过电影院吗？你刚去过电影院吗？just：刚刚，刚才（通常与：刚刚，刚才（通常与完成时完成时连用，有时也连用，有时也与与过去时过去时连用）连用）eg：We have just arrived=We just arrived.我我们刚刚到。
15、们刚刚到。just：正要，刚要（常与进行时或：正要，刚要（常与进行时或be going to do连用）连用）eg：Im just making tea for you.我正要为你我正要为你沏茶。沏茶。eg：She was just about to fall asleep when the telephone rang.她刚要入睡电话铃就响了。她刚要入睡电话铃就响了。have been to 与与 have gone to 的区别：的区别：have been to 表示表示曾经去过某地曾经去过某地，已经回来了已经回来了；have gone to 表示去了某地，表示去了某地，还没有回来还没有回
16、来（可能在路上，（可能在路上，可能还在那里）可能还在那里）；如：如：My father has been to Beijing many times.My father isnt in.He has gone to Beijing.我父亲去过北京许多次了。（画外音：已经从北京回来了。）我父亲不在，他去北京了。（画外音：他还在北京，没有回来。）GEORGE:Whats on?KEN:Paris in the spring.GEORGE:Oh,Ive already seen it.I saw it on television last year.Its an old film,but its v
17、ery good.be on 是上演的意思，是上演的意思，也可理解成在荧幕上也可理解成在荧幕上in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在季节前在季节前不用加任何冠词不用加任何冠词Paris in the spring本课是本课是特指特指巴黎巴黎的一个春天，所以加了定冠的一个春天，所以加了定冠词词 the。Whats on?这里的be on是“上演”的意思有一个新电影正上演。有一个新电影正上演。A new film is now on.今天晚上电视上有什么节目？今天晚上电视上有什么节目？Whats on television tonight?Ive already seen
18、 it.我已经看过了。我已经看过了。I saw it on television last year.我是去年在电视上看的。我是去年在电视上看的。Its an old film,but its good.这是部老片子，但很好。这是部老片子，但很好。仿照例句：仿照例句：我已经读了这本书。我是在昨天读的。这是本旧书，但是我已经读了这本书。我是在昨天读的。这是本旧书，但是很有趣。很有趣。I have already read this book.I read it yesterday.Its an old book,but its interesting.KEN:Paris is a beautif
19、ul city.GEORGE:Ive never been there.Have you ever been there,Ken?KEN:Yes,I have.I was there in April.in April 月份前面不用冠词月份前面不用冠词Ive never been there.我从未去过。我从未去过。Have you ever been there,Ken?肯，你去过吗？肯，你去过吗？never:从来没有，用于肯定句中表否定从来没有，用于肯定句中表否定，表示绝不，从来没有表示绝不，从来没有。ever:在任何时候，用于疑问句在任何时候，用于疑问句，表示曾经，在任何时候表示曾经，在
20、任何时候。never 和和 ever 都是完成时态的标志词。都是完成时态的标志词。仿照例句：仿照例句：他从来没有去过北京。他从来没有去过北京。你以前去过北京吗？你以前去过北京吗？He has never been to Beijing.Have you ever been to Beijing?all the time 一直，始终一直，始终awful糟糕的，糟糕的，讨人厌的讨人厌的GEORGE:Pairs in the spring,eh?KEN:It was spring,but the weather was awful.It rained all the time.GEORGE:Just
21、 like London!=The rain has never stopped.just是是“就，正好，就，正好，恰恰恰恰”的意思。的意思。like是是“像像”的意的意思思 Just like London!=The weather in Paris in spring is just like the weather in London in spring.这里的just是“就、正好、恰恰”的意思。这里的like是“像”的意思。酒店就像家一样。The hotel is just like home.夏威夷就像天堂一样。Hawai is just like heaven.时态时态用法用法动词
22、形式动词形式时间状语标时间状语标志词志词例句例句一般现在一般现在时时一般，经一般，经常，习惯，常，习惯，真理真理原形原形/三单三单am/is/are;dodoesevery day,always,usually,often,sometimes,I often read books.He likes music一般过去一般过去时时过去发生的过去发生的事，不强调事，不强调对现在的影对现在的影响响过去式过去式was/were,didyesterday,last-,-ago,after-I was there last month.I went to Paris last year.现在完成现在完成时
23、时过去发生的过去发生的事对现在的事对现在的影响，或从影响，或从过去一直持过去一直持续到现在的续到现在的动作或状态动作或状态have/has+过去分词过去分词already,just(肯定句中肯定句中)；never（肯定句（肯定句中表否定）；中表否定）；ever(疑问句中疑问句中)I have already been to Paris.I have just been there.I have never been there.Lesson 86 What have you done?First lets review three tenses:Lesson 86 What have you
24、done?Grammar in use:have been to 与与 have gone to 的区别：的区别：have been to 表示表示曾经去过某地曾经去过某地，已经回来了已经回来了；have gone to 表示去了某地，表示去了某地，还没有回来还没有回来（可能在路上，（可能在路上，可能还在那里）。可能还在那里）。My father has been to Beijing many times My father isnt in.He has gone to Beijing.我父亲去过北京许多次了。（画外音：已经从北京回来了。）我父亲不在，他去北京了。（画外音：他还在北京，没有回
25、来。）Lesson 86 What have you done?Now please open your books and turn to P175.Picture 1:airedA:What has she just done?B:She has just aired the room.Picture 2:cleanedA:What have they just done?B:They have just cleaned their shoes.Now please complete other dialogues with this sentence pattern.Then do exercises on P176.Summary&HomeworkI.SummaryII.HomeworkThank you!
