1、A lost shipsalvage n./v.从火海或海难中营救，打捞salvage sth.fromsalvage valuable things from the wrecksalvage goods from fire salvage boat/operation 营救船/营救行动救治（病人，伤者）salvage the patientsave:to make sb./sth.safe from danger,harmrescue:from dangersunken adj.沉没的；凹陷的sink-sank-sunk 一般做表语The cruiser was sunk during W
2、orld War II.sink-sank-sunken 通常做定语a sunken ship 一艘沉船sunken treasure 沉入海底的宝物sunken eyes/cheeks 凹陷的眼睛/深陷的脸颊a sunken garden 低地公园cargo（复数cargos;cargoes)the goods carried by ship,plane or vehicle（通常用于船运）unload the cargoes from the ship 卸货a cargo plane/ship/train The ship has a cargo of 1000 tons.scour:go
3、 through vt.彻底搜查scour 表示彻底的搜查一个特定的范围并暗示花费更大的力气 They scour the woods for the child.search 指寻找丢失的东西或被认为是存在的东西，比look for 更正式I have been searching everywhere but I cant find the key.hunt 指漫无边际的寻找急需的东西 We spent a week hunting for the puma.search/scour/hunt都可以+for 表示目的chest 大箱子大箱子chest drawers 五斗柜五斗柜warch
4、est 弹药箱弹药箱hopechest 陪嫁陪嫁suitcase (手提箱)safe（保险箱）trunk（汽车尾箱）dustbin(垃圾箱)胸膛胸膛(多指男性多指男性)breast(女性)胸item（成套物件里的）一件；物件（成套物件里的）一件；物件an item/piece of furniture 一件家具（一组事物或清单上的）一项（一组事物或清单上的）一项news item 一项新闻一项新闻条款；项目条款；项目an investment item 投资项目投资项目items of business 经营的项目经营的项目contract items 合同条约合同条约find n.sth g
5、ood or valuable (有价值的)发现The little restaurant is quite a find.好地方 make an important findfinding n.调查结果the findings of an experimentthe finding of investigation（法）判决log原木；大木头log cabin 小木屋logger 伐木工人stand like a log 站着不动sleep like a log 沉睡不动timber tmb(r)n.木材；木料(Br.）lumber lmb(r)n.木材；木料(Am.)（船，飞机，车等行程中
6、正式）日志；纪录log book=registration book 日志；登记簿piece n.部件part a piece of cake/a piece of news连接；修补 put parts together to form a wholepiece together 拼凑 They piece the log book together.piece up:修补，拼合 Lets piece up this broken tyre.我们来把这个破轮胎修补一下。convoyn.护送的船队或车队in（a）convoy 同行结伴We decide to travel in convoy
7、so that no one could lose his way.（结伴同游）under（a）convoy 与.护航，在.的护航下The weapons were sent under convoy.convoy ship 护卫舰v.护航，护送He ordered the combined fleet to convoy troops to China.(联合舰队)torpedon.鱼雷v.用鱼雷攻击，摧毁船只torpedo a governments plan torpedo boat 鱼雷艇submarine n.潜水艇1表示下：（under or below）subway（地铁）/su
8、bnormal（低于正常的）2表示副、分支、下级、下属 ：suboffice（分部）/subordinatesb:dnt下级；下属3表示再 ：subdivide（再分）/subculture（再培养）submarine n.潜水艇marine adj.与海有关的，靠近海的，海洋的marine plants 海生物marine stores 船具marine insurance 海上保险marine biology 海洋生物mariner mrn(r)（专业）水手；海员；naval adj.海军的a naval officer 一个海军军官naval battles 海上战役a naval po
9、rt 海军军港navy n.海军airforce 空军Air Force One 空军一号(总统专机)land force 陆军ministry n.政府部门the Ministry of Agriculture 农业部the Ministry of Defense 国防部the Ministry of Finance 财政部minister 部长department(Am.)the Department of State 国务院the Secretary of State 国务卿nThe salvage operation had been a complete failure.The sm
10、all ship,Elkor,which had been searching the Barents Sea for weeks,was on its way home.oeration 运转运转 put a crane into operation作业；工作作业；工作 building operations 建筑作业建筑作业My examination is a complete failure.Their experiment had been a complete failure.a complete victory 全胜a complete idiot 一个十足的白痴nA radio
11、 message from the mainland had been received by the ships captain instructing him to give up the search.=The captain had received a radio message from the mainland instructing him to give up the search.instruct sb.to do sth.the editor sent a fax to the journalist instructing him to get statistics.这位
12、编辑给这位记者发了一份传真，指示他马上开始获取数据。nThe captain knew that another attempt would be made later,for the sunken ship he was trying to find had been carrying a precious cargo of gold bullion.make an attempt to do sth.(正式正式)make(another)attempt 再一次尝试try once morenThe sea bed was scoured with powerful nets and the
13、re was tremendous excitement on board when a chest was raised from the bottom.n他们用结实的网把海床搜索了一遍。当一只箱子他们用结实的网把海床搜索了一遍。当一只箱子从海底被打捞上来时，甲板上人们激动不已。从海底被打捞上来时，甲板上人们激动不已。there was tremendous excitement在正式的书面语中，there is tremendous excitement这个结构比较常用。口语中，可以直接采用形容词excited.People on board felt excited.There was
14、tremendous excitement before the game.nThough the crew were at first under the impression that the lost ship had been found,the contents of the chest proved them wrong.n船员们开始认为沉船找着了，但海底沉箱内船员们开始认为沉船找着了，但海底沉箱内的物品证明他们弄错了。的物品证明他们弄错了。under the impression=thinking that 认为Im under the impression that he is
15、 the manager of the store.He is under the impression that youll help him.nWhat they had in fact found was a ship which had been sunk many years before.由what引导的主语从句。课文中出现的两个形容词sunk和sunken。sink的过去分词sunk，sunken,一般来讲sunk做表语，做定语只用sunken.The ship had sunk.a sunken ship nThe chest contained the personal be
16、longings of a seaman,Alan Fielding.There were books,clothing and photographs,together with letters which the seaman had once received from his wife.n木箱内装有水手艾伦木箱内装有水手艾伦.菲尔丁的私人财物，其中菲尔丁的私人财物，其中有书箱、衣服、照片以及水手收到的妻子的来有书箱、衣服、照片以及水手收到的妻子的来信。信。npersonal belongings/opinion个人所属物品/意见ntogether with 还有(谓语动词与主语一致）n
17、He together with his classmates goes to the zoo.nNothing of value was found,but the numerous items which were brought to the surface proved to be of great interest.n但没发现什么值钱的东西，不过打捞出来的众多的但没发现什么值钱的东西，不过打捞出来的众多的物品还是引起了大家极大的兴趣。物品还是引起了大家极大的兴趣。nothing of value=valublenumerous=countlessof great interest=v
18、ery much interesting 极有趣的of no interest =uninteresting 没有意思of great significance=significantof great importance=importantof no consequence=of no importance 无足轻重的nFrom a heavy gun that was raised,the captain realized that the ship must have been a cruiser.nFrom his puzzled looks,I realized that those
19、 questions must have been more than he could cope with.nIn another chest,which contained the belongings of a ships officer,there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th,1943.n另一只海底沉箱中装的是船上一位军官的财物，另一只海底沉箱中装的是船上一位军官的财物，其中有一封写于其中有一封写于1943年年3月月14日的信，但没有写日的信，但没有写完。完。nwhich（指代chest）c
20、ontained the belongings of a ships officer=there were the belongings of ship officer in the chestn主干是In another sea-chest,there was an unfinished letter which had been written on March 14th,1943.n The captain learnt from the letter that the name of the lost ship was the Karen.The most valuable find
21、of all was the ships log book,parts of which it was still possible to read.learn form 从得知learn from your mistake 吸取教训the find of most valuewhich在句中指代 log book，而it是形式主语，句子可以变成 parts of the log book it was still possible to read.Or：it was still possible to read parts of the log book.nFrom this the cap
22、tain was able to piece together all the information that had come to light.that had come to light做定语从句修饰informationcome to light=become known=emerge 被公开，被发现（不及物动词短语，要用主动语态）the secret came to light after his death.bring sth.to light=reveal 把公布于众the two brothers revealed the secret.the two brothers br
23、ought the secret to light.nThe Karen had been sailing in a convoy to Russia when she was torpedoed by an enemy submarine.n“卡伦卡伦”号当年在为其他船只护航驶往俄国号当年在为其他船只护航驶往俄国的途中突然遭到敌方潜水艇鱼雷的袭击。的途中突然遭到敌方潜水艇鱼雷的袭击。in a convoy护航 under a convoy被护航escort esk:t n.陪同；护航舰；护卫队；护送者He escorted her to the door.nThis was later confirmed by a naval official at the Ministry of Defence after the Elkor had returned home.All the items that were found were sent to the War Museum.confirmed=made surecustoms officers 海关官员a public officer 公务员first officer（船上的）大副second officer（船上的)二副此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢
