1、Lesson4 An exciting tripNew words的1.exciting,adj,令人兴奋的令人兴奋的excited adj,感到兴奋的（修饰人）感到兴奋的（修饰人）excite v,令令兴奋兴奋Eg：1.The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her“Mr.Right”.2.The interesting story excites him very much.Attention:-ed结尾的形容词结尾的形容词自己感到（人）自己感到（人）-ing结尾的形容词结尾的形容词令人感到（物
2、）令人感到（物）类似用法的单词还有：2.receive v,接受，收到接受，收到receive,accept,take三者的区别：三者的区别：accept：同意接受，主观上乐意；：同意接受，主观上乐意；receive：客观的收到，指的是一个被动的：客观的收到，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚；动作，主观上接受与否不清楚；take：主动地：主动地“拿拿”，“取取”，与前两个词，与前两个词差别较大。差别较大。Eg：This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didnt accept it.3.firm n,商行，
3、公司商行，公司4.different adj,不同的不同的A be different from B.A与与B 不同不同e.g.:Her dress is different mine.difference:n,区别，差别区别，差别反义词：反义词：same,adj,一样的一样的 the same as 与与一致一致E.g.：His name is the same as mine.5.centre,n 中心中心相关短语：相关短语：in the centre of.的中心的中心shopping centre 购物中心购物中心service centre 服务中心服务中心training cent
4、er 培训中心培训中心eg：Beijing is the political,economic and cultural centre of China.6.abroad,adv.,在国外Attention：abroad直接与动词连用阅读短文回答问题：receive sth from sb从某人那里收到某物从某人那里收到某物2、He has been there for six months.has been+in 地点地点 已经在某地已经在某地E.g.:He has been in Beijing for one year.He has been in America for two yea
5、rs.a number of.大量的大量的+动词（复数）动词（复数）the number of .大量的大量的+动词（单数）动词（单数）4、He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs,a small town in the center of Australia.区分：has has gone to gone to 去了某地（没回来）去了某地（没回来）has has been tobeen to曾经去过某地（已回来）曾经去过某地（已回来）E.g.：Have you been to Paris?she ha
6、s gone to Beijing last week.fly to 飞往某地飞往某地fly away 飞走飞走fly out 飞出飞出6、My brother has never been abroad before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.before 在句子后是副词在句子后是副词,译为译为“在此之前在此之前”，是现在完成时态的标志是现在完成时态的标志常与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语常与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语：before(以前以前)；so far(到目前为止到目前为止);so far this morning(到上午为止
7、到上午为止)；up to now（直到现在）（直到现在）;up to the present（直到目前）（直到目前）；just（刚刚）（刚刚）；recently（最近）（最近）；already（已经）（已经）；lately（最近）（最近）；now（现在）（现在）；for 一段时间一段时间；since+时间时间；still（还；仍）（还；仍）；at last（终于）（终于）；finally（最终）（最终）；疑问句疑问句和否定句中常用和否定句中常用ever，yet，never，notever 等。等。find的用法1.find+宾语+形容词做宾补E.g.：Did you find the film
8、 disappointing?I find this book interesting.2.Find后面可以直接跟宾语：find sb./sth.E.g.:I found that dog yesterday.3.Find 后面可跟从句做宾语：find that/find+wh疑问词引导的宾语从句。E.g.：I found that they had made a mistake.4.find 后可跟双宾语：后可跟双宾语：find sb.sth.=find sth for sb.E.g.:I found him a good job.=I found a good job for him.5.
9、find sb./sth.doing sth.发现某人发现某人/某物正在干某物正在干现在完成时的用法现在完成时的用法现在完成时的句型现在完成时的句型1.肯定肯定句：主语句：主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词1.I have lost my wallet.2.Mary has been ill for three days.3.We have had four texts this semester.2.否定否定句：主语句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词过去分词1.I have not seen the film.2.She hasnt changed her idea.3.My
10、 parents havent come back.3.一般一般疑问句：疑问句：Have/has提前提前+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其他？其他？4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？一般疑问句？1.I have finished my homework just now.-What have you done just now?2.She has been in Shanghai for 2 years.-Where has she been for 2 years.过去分词的构成过去分词的构成找出文章中的现在完成时 I have just received a le
11、tter from my brother,Tim.He is in Australia.He has been there for six months.Tim is an engineer.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs,a small town in the center of Australia.He will soon visit Darwin.From there,he will fly to Perth.My brother has never been abroad before,so he is finding this trip very exciting.
