1、fool n.傻瓜傻瓜v.愚弄愚弄例:Only a fool will believe he can turn paper to money.只有傻瓜才相信他能把纸变成钱。April Fools day愚人节make a fool of someone愚弄某人，让某人出丑Any fool can see he is drunk.傻瓜都看得出来他喝醉了。相关表达：foolish adj.傻的谚语：A fool always rushes to the fore.谚愚人总喜强出头。A fool and his money are soon parted.谚愚人有钱留不住。A fool may as
2、k more questions in an hour than a wise man can answer in seven years.谚聪明人也会被傻瓜难倒。bulletin n.新闻演示文稿新闻演示文稿词组拓展：词组拓展：bulletin board system（BBS）电）电子布告栏系统子布告栏系统记忆记忆点拨：点拨：bullet（子弹）（子弹）-inannouncer n.（电视、电台）播音员（电视、电台）播音员The announcer said that the contestants had been chosen at random.播音员说参赛选手是随机播音员说参赛选手
3、是随机选出来的。选出来的。相关表达：相关表达：announce v.宣布宣布记忆记忆点拨：点拨：announc-erleading adj.主要的；领先的主要的；领先的A.This company plays a leading role in the development of colortelevision industry.这个公这个公司在彩电行业的发展方面起着主要作用。司在彩电行业的发展方面起着主要作用。B.By her early 30s,she had become a leading expert on the countrys genetic engineering到到她三十
4、出头的时候她已经成这个国家最重要的基因她三十出头的时候她已经成这个国家最重要的基因工程学专家了。工程学专家了。实际应用：实际应用：C.世界领先的医疗器械制造商世界领先的医疗器械制造商the worlds leading manufacturer of meidical instrumentssplendid adj.excellent or very fine极好的beautiful and impressive壮丽的，辉煌的辉煌的A.The scenery of the Xihu Lake is so splendid that it attracts tourists from all p
5、art of the country.西湖的风景很美，吸引了各地的游客。B.I hope you have a splendid future.我希望你有一个美好的前程。C.I have got a splendid suggestion.我有一个很棒的建议。相关表达：A.excellent adj.极好的，卓越的B.outstanding adj.突出的,显著的C.magnificent adj.华丽的,高尚的,宏伟的grand adj.adj.盛大的盛大的,豪华的豪华的,重大的重大的,主要的主要的ordinary adj.普通的，平常的可普通的，平常的可记忆记忆点拨：点拨：splend（发
6、光，照耀）（发光，照耀）-id（形容词（形容词后缀）后缀）stalk n.梗梗习语：习语：somebodys eyes are out on stalks非非常惊讶或震惊常惊讶或震惊process v.加工加工to treat food or some other substance by adding substances to give it colour,keep it fresh etc实际应用：实际应用：加工奶酪、肉、小麦加工奶酪、肉、小麦process cheese/meat/wheatpresent adj.目前的目前的The present situation is very
7、dangerous.目前的目前的状况非常危险。状况非常危险。The present trend is losing weight.现在的潮流是现在的潮流是减肥。减肥。词组拓展：词组拓展：at present现在；目前现在；目前for the present眼前；暂时眼前；暂时champion n.冠军冠军实际应用：实际应用：世界拳击冠军世界拳击冠军world boxing champion词义辨析：词义辨析：champagne n.香槟香槟studion.播音室实际应用：电影工作室film studio舞蹈房a dance studio画家的工作室a painters studio the v
8、oice of 声音 go over to表示“往走过去”，暗示中间原有一段距离。例：例：Many people are busy harvesting in the rice fields.稻田里许多人正忙着收割。稻田里许多人正忙着收割。field指（一块）田，为可数名词，常用复数 To end our special news bulletin,said the voice of the television announcer,were going over to the macaroni fields of Calabria.Macaroni has been grown in thi
9、s area for over six hundred years.over=more thanTwo of the leading growers,Giuseppe Moldova and Riccardo Brabante,tell me that they have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual.two of 其中两个 leading:表示某个人/事情处于最重要的/最负责任的位置;表电视/电影中的主角 Usual and Usually的区别 ear
10、lier than usual 比往常早usual与与usually（1）usual通常为形容词，表示通常的、平常的、惯常的等：It was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on the river bank as usual.上星期日天气暖和。于是我和往常一样，又去河边坐着。（as usual表示像平常一样、照例，它有时可放在句首）One Monday,there were fewer people in the shop than usual.有一个星期一，这家商场里的人比往常少。It is usual with him to get up late.
11、他常起床起得晚。I parked the car at the usual place.我在往常那个地方停了车。（usual既可以作定语，又可以作表语）（2）usually为频度副词，表示平常、通常：He usually gets up late.他通常起得晚。When do you usually have supper?你平常几点吃晚饭？Here you can see two workers who,between them,have just finished cutting three cartloads of golden brown macaroni stalks.between
12、 them:两者共享/共有.;between and 在两者之间 between作介词时含义之一是“作为共同努力的结果”例：Between them they killed the snake.他们一起杀死了那条蛇。Finish doing 完成 a cartload of 一满车 Between and Among（1）介词between表示在（两者）之间：I picked up the receiver between two sticky finger.我用两根黏糊糊的手指拿起了话筒。Can you tell the difference between Indian music and
13、 jazz?你能分辨出印度音乐和爵士乐吗？Between them they finished cutting three carloads of macaroni stalks.他们协力割下了3车通心粉秸。当表示两两之间的相互关系时，between可用于3个（或3个以上）的名词前：The village lies between a river,a mountain and a road.这个村子位于一条河、一座山和一条马路之间。（2）among表示在中间或被环绕，指3者以上：The church lies among mountains.这教堂位于群山之中。Among those boys
14、,Dan is the tallest.那些男孩中丹最高。The whole village has been working day and night gathering and threshing this years crop before the September rains.the whole=all the day and night 日日夜夜日日夜夜 the September rains 9月雨季月雨季 rain 当当rain指指“雨季雨季”、“季节性的雨季节性的雨”，尤其，尤其是热带地区的雨季时，要用复数形式。是热带地区的雨季时，要用复数形式。例：例：Sometimes
15、spring rains are really annoying.有时绵绵春雨真让人心烦意乱。有时绵绵春雨真让人心烦意乱。On the right,you can see Mrs.Brabante herself.She has been helping her husband for thirty years now.Herself 反身代词反身代词 On the right 在晚上在晚上 Have been doingMrs.Brabante is talking to the manager of the local factory where the crop is processed
16、.the manager of 的经理的经理 manager,director与与headmaster的区别的区别这三个都是表示职务的词，这三个都是表示职务的词，manager通常译为通常译为经理经理，director 可表示可表示主任主任、董事董事等，等，headmaster则指则指（中学）校长（中学）校长“例：例：I entered the hotel managers office and sat down.我走进饭店经理的办公室，坐了下来。我走进饭店经理的办公室，坐了下来。Before he retired,Frank was the director of a very large
17、company.弗兰克退休前是一家非常大的公司的主管。弗兰克退休前是一家非常大的公司的主管。I havent met the headmaster of this school yet.我没见过这个学校的校长。我没见过这个学校的校长。This last scene shows you what will happen at the end of the harvest:the famous Calabrian macaroni-eating competition!Signor Fratelli,the present champion,has won it every year since
18、1991.Happen to sb 发生 at the end of 在.的结束 at present 此时此刻 every year since 自从.年来的每一年都And that ends our special bulletin for today,Thursday,April 1st.Were now going back to the studio.go back to 回去 构成方法过去完成时由have has+过去分词构成。基本用法A.已完成用法(影响性用法)。该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成，并且这个过去发生并完成的动作对现在有影响或结果，同时说话强调的
19、或感兴趣的就是这个影响或结果：Shes gone to bed.她睡觉了。（结果：她现在在床上）B.未完成用法(持续性用法)：该用法的现在完成时表示一个过去发生的动作并未在过去完成，而是一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续下去(也可能到此结束)：Have you waited long?你等了很久吗？C.除以上用法外，现在完成时还可表示过去的重复动作甚至将来动作：He has always gone to work by bike.他总是骑自行车上班。since与现在完成时since不管用作介词还是连词，句子(主句)谓语通常都用现在完成时：I havent heard from him since
20、he left.他走之后我还没接到过他的信。现在完成时与一般过去的区别现在完成的已完成用法很容易与一般过去时相混淆，其区别是：前者强调对现在的影响和结果，后者不强调这个影响和结果，而是强调这个动作发生的时间是在过去：Ive lived here for ten years.我在这里住了10年。(现在仍住这儿)I lived here for ten years.我在这里住过10年。(现在不住这儿了)have been to 和have gone to两者均可后接地点，前者表示去过某地，通常可与表示次数的状语连用；后者表示到某地去了，强调说话的当时去某地的人不在场。比较：He has been to Beijing three times.他去过北京三次。He has gone to Beijing.他去北京了。(即现在不在这儿)
