1、Our beautiful school一、认真审题,确定文章主旨一、认真审题,确定文章主旨二、列举提纲,打造文章骨架二、列举提纲,打造文章骨架三、充实提纲,完善文章内容三、充实提纲,完善文章内容四、仔细检查,完美文章细节四、仔细检查,完美文章细节写作四步走写作四步走一、认真审题,确定文章主旨一、认真审题,确定文章主旨 在这一环节中,我们要通过对题目的仔细研读,确定好文章的体裁、时态、人称、主题等信息。常见的文章体裁有记叙文、书信、E-mail、日记、说明文等。(初中阶段我们通常使用一般现在时态进行作文。)二、列举提纲,打造文章骨架二、列举提纲,打造文章骨架 在完成审题工作之后,根据提示内容,
2、列出提纲,打造整篇文章的骨架,在这一环节中,我们必须把作文的要点列举出来,包括你在作文中需要补充的重点短语等。三、充实提纲,完善文章内容三、充实提纲,完善文章内容 文章骨架一定,接下来就要进行充实完善,使之血肉丰满。根据骨架,我们把词和词组充实为句子,把句子结合为段落,再整理成文章。这又要求我们把握几点:句子要完整,意思须符合主旨。恰当使用连接词,使文章通顺,过度自然。处理好开头和结尾。为更好地达到这三点要求,在作文时要求学生在确保正确的前提下,能够正确使用关联词,并且文章句式尽可能多样化,。如简单句和复合句并用,陈述句和感叹句共存,插入语、省略句、习语、格言的适当运用都能使文章更完美,更具说
3、服力.四、仔细检查,完美文章细节四、仔细检查,完美文章细节 是否有语法错误:主谓是否一致,句子的时态、语态,动词的用法,词语的搭配是否正确,比如consider 后要跟动名词形式,happen 不能使用被动语态,be able to 与can不能同时使用,一个句子中不能同时出现because与 so或者although 与but等情况。检查上下文是否连贯,句子衔接是否自然流畅。是否有大小写、拼写和标点错误。是否有重要信息遗漏。开头和结尾是否处理完美。He took the ring out of an egg.People cheered for him.whenas soon asafter
4、becausePeople cheered for him as soon as he took the ring out of an egg2009 CCTV Spring Festival Galasurpriseddid magic showsHe did magic shows so well that everyone was really surprised.sothat(春节联欢晚会)春节联欢晚会)He did magic shows well.Everyone was surprised.lCan you correct the mistakes?1.We believe ha
5、ppiness belongs to our.2.Although he was tired,he was happy.3.Study hardly is the bridge to success.4.There are many people like pop music.-Many people like pop music.5.Whatever he happens,he never lose confident.-Whatever happens to him,he never loses confidence.6.Its important for us to keep healt
6、h.usbutStudying hardhealthy7.My English is more and more better.8.We have to do something save the earth.9.The aim of the club is improve our English speaking skills.10.He has many hobbies,from collect stamps to swim.11.There is going to have a concert this evening.12.They like playing games and sin
7、g English songs.better and betterto save the earthcollectingswimmingbesingingtoPractice假如你是Frank,阅读邮件内容,然后根据提示给Danny 回一封电子邮件。Dear Doctor Frank,How are you?I often feel very weak and I dont know what to do.Could you give me some advice on how to keep healthy?Danny不吸烟不吸烟喝酒喝酒多锻多锻炼炼自拟建自拟建议议2吃健康吃健康食物食物自拟
8、自拟建议建议1How to keep healthy?The outline of the letter outlineBeginningMain partEndingDear Frank,Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well.First:eat healthy food,such as.stay away from junk foodSecond:do more sports,run,play ball gamesThird:give up bad habits(drinking and smoking),I think:go to bed
9、 early and get up early.not stay up late,stay happy and talk with your parents and your friends more often.I hope youll feel better soon,best wishes!Dear Danny,Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well.As we know,it is important for us to keep healthy.But do you know how to make it?Im happy to sh
10、are my ideas with you here.First,you should eat healthy food,such as apples,vegetables and so on,dont forget to stay away from junk food.Second,its necessary for you to do more sports.You can run every morning and play ball games after school.Third,you should give up unhealthy living habits,such as
11、drinking and smoking.I think youd better go to bed early and get up early.Staying up late is bad for our health.Whats more,youre supposed to stay happy and talk with your parents and your friends more often.I hope youll feel better soon,best wishes!Frank plant treesturn off the showertake your own b
12、ags when shopping dont use paper napkins(餐巾)(餐巾)stop riding in carsrecycle(回收)(回收)books,bottles and paperThe outline of the letter outlineBeginningMain partEndingIts our duty toThe environment is becoming.First:plant more trees and grass,protect the wild animalsSecond:save water,turn off the showerN
13、ext:take our own bags when shopping.recycle paper、bottles and books,stop riding in cars If everyone can.,the world will be.At last:stop using paper napkins Its our duty to protect the environment.The environment is becoming worse and worse,so we must do something to save it.First,I think we should p
14、lant more trees and grass,it is helpful to protect the wild animals.we all know,animals are our friends so we must stop people hurting them.Second,its our duty to save water,while we are washing our hair,we should turn off the shower.Next,make sure we take our own bags when shopping.Recycling paper、
15、bottles and books is also a good way to save the earth.Oh,yes,the traffic is busier and busier,so we should stop riding in cars if possible,you should walk on foot.At last,I want to tell you if youre used to using napkins,please stop it at once!If everyone can do as I say,the world will be more and more beautiful,lets take action.