1、 原创精品资源163文库独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 一一单词攻略单词攻略 _ n.筷子_ n.硬币_ n.短上衣 _ n.银器 adj. 银色的 _ n.叉子_ n.玻璃_ n.棉花 _ n.手套_ n.钢铁 _ n.展览会_ n.草地_ n.叶子 _ adj.自然环境的 _ v.生产 _ adv.广泛地 _ v.包装 _ v.加工 n.过程 _ n.产品 _ 法国 _ adj.本地的_ adj.可移动的 _ v.避免 _ n.手提包 _ n.品牌 _ adj.日常的 _ n.老板 _ 德国 _ n.表面 _ n.材料
2、 _ n.交通 _ n.邮递员_ n.帽子 _ adj.国际的 _ n.参赛者 _ n.形式 _ n.气球 _ n.庆祝 _ n.剪刀_ n.高温 v.加热 _ v.完成 _ adj.历史的 二二短语集锦短语集锦 1. 因.出名_ 2.剪纸_ 3.由.(看得出的)材料制成_ 4.不管_ 5.手工的_ 6.由.(看不出的)材料制成._ 7. 因.闻名_ 8.依据 _ 9.被.覆盖_ 10. 象征 _ 11.将.变成 _ 12.在困境中_ 13. 上升 _ 14.避免做某事_ 15.就我所知_ 16 将.看作_ 17.存在_ 三三经典句型经典句型 1. 衬衫是由什么制成的。What _ the s
3、hirts _ _.? 2. 它是泰国制造的。It _ _ _Thailand. 3. 无论你可能买什么，你也许认为那些产品就是那些国家制造的 _ _ _you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 4.世界各地许多人好像都喝中国茶。 _ _ _many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 5.他发生一件有趣的事情，在当地的商店里，有很多产品是中国制造的 He found _ interesting that so many product
4、s in the local shops were made in China. 6. 人们常说， 茶对身体和生意有好处。 People say that tea _ _ _ both health and business. 7. 当灯笼被点燃时，他们会慢慢升到空中，就像大家看到的小的气球。 原创精品资源163文库独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 When the lanterns are lit, they slowly_ _ the air like small hot- air balloons for all to see. 8.What were sky lanterns used f
5、or before and what _ they_ _ now? 孔明灯在以前被用于做什么，现在被用于做什么？ 9.They_ _ _bright symbols of happiness and good wishes 天灯被视作幸福和美好祝愿的光明的象征。 四四语法易用语法易用 1.被动语态定义：被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。 2.被动语态的构成：be + done（过去分词） 句式 构成 例句 肯定句 主语+am/is/are+过去分词（+by sb.） Many people are killed in a traffic accidents. 否定句 主语+am/
6、is/are+not+过去分词（+by sb.） English isnt spoken by people here. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+过去分词（+by sb.） Are the cars made in China? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句+am/is/are+not+主语+过去分 词（+by sb.）? What is this kind of sweater made of？ How are these machines used? 3.主动语态变成被动语态的规则 Many people speak English. English is spoken by ma
7、ny people. 4. 主动句中用省 to 的不定式作宾补， 变被动时定要加上 to。 这种谓语动词有 feel， hear， listen to， let， make， have， see，notice，look at，watch（即常言道“一感二听三让四看见”）。 Eg. Mother often makes me finish my homework. I am often made to finish my homework. 5.某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如 sell, write, wash, clean,last(耐久), wear(耐穿), 等 可用主动
8、形式表达被动意义. Eg.This kind of food sells well. 有些词如 want/need 后加动名词表示被动语态。 Eg. The car needs washing.=The car needs to be washed. 6.固定句型 it is said/thought/reported/believed+ that 从句，意为“据说/据认为/据报道” 五、单词精讲五、单词精讲 1. glass n.玻璃玻璃 【拓展】glass 作为可数名词，意为“玻璃杯”；作为复数名词，意为“眼镜” 【考题链接】These days many people have to w
9、ear_because of poor eye-sight. 原创精品资源163文库独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 3 2. produce v.生产；制造生产；制造 n.农产品农产品 【拓展】product n.产品 producer n.生产商 【考题链接】1. These days there are many different_ in our daily life. 2.Many farmers will bring_ to sell. 3. The factory_ 20.0000 cars last year. 3. avoid v.避免避免 【短语】avoid doing sth.避
10、免做某事 【考题链接】You should avoid_(eat) too much meat. 4. everyday everyday 形容词，意为“每天的；日常的”，只能作定语。 every day 副词短语，意为“每天”，作状语 daily 作形容词时，相当于 everyday，作副词时，相当于 every day。 【考题链接】1.Betty tries to learn some_ English_. 2.Many students will buy some_ things before school. 5. form n.形式；类型形式；类型 【拓展】作为名词，还有“表格”的意
11、思；作为动词，意为“形成；培养” 【考题链接】1.There are many different forms of traditional art._2. write down your name and fill in the form._3. Good learners will form good learning habits._ 6. lively adj.生气勃勃的；鲜艳的生气勃勃的；鲜艳的 lively 意为“生机勃勃的；鲜艳的；生动的” living 意为“活着的”，强调说明“健在” live 意为“活的”，还有“直播的”意思，只修饰物 alive 意为“活着的”，侧重生与死
12、之间界限 【考题链接】1.The speech is very_. 2.The old man is more than 80 years old, but he is still_.3.Dont touch it. Its a _snake. 4. She was still_when she was taken to hospital. 5.This is a _ show. 7. scissors n.剪刀剪刀 【拓展】英语中有些名词，如：glasses,chopsticks,shoes,socks,pants,trousers,gloves 等，是由两部分组成的物 体，所以要用复数形式
13、。当作为主语时，谓语动词要用复数。 【短语】a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 原创精品资源163文库独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 【考题链接】1.There_(be) a pair of scissors on the table. 2.Scissors _(be) useful in our daily life. 六短语赏析六短语赏析 1.区分区分 be known for/be known as/be known to be known for 后接名词或动名词，表示出名的原因，意为“因.出名”，相当于 be famous for be known as 后节表示身份、职业
14、等的名词，意为“作为.而出名”，相当于 be famous as be known to 后接人，意为“为所熟知”,相当于 be famous to 【考题链接】1. China is known_ the Great Wall. 2.He is known_ a great director. 3.The Great Wall is known_ every Chinese. 2.区分区分 be used for/be used as/ be used by be used for 意为“被用来.” for 表示用途或目的，后接动名词或名词,相当于 be used to do sth. be
15、 used as 意为“被用作” as 意为“作为”，后接名词，强调被当成某种物品一样使用。 be used by 意为“被用” by 意为“被”，后接人物 【考题链接】1.Knives are used_ cutting meat. 2. The box is used _ a table. 3.The tools are used_ the workers in this factory. 3.of ones own 属于某人自己的属于某人自己的 和和 on ones own(=by oneself)独自地；独立地独自地；独立地 【拓展】own 除了意为“自己的”，还有可以意为“拥有”。
16、【考题链接】1.Mr. Green has a house_, and he bought it_ last year. 2.Jack _ his_company. 七、句型解读七、句型解读 1. What are the shirts made of.? 2. It was made in Thailand. 它是泰国制造的。 be made from “由.制成的”，看不出原材料 be made of “由.制成的”，看得出原材料 be made in “在.制成的”，后接表示地点的名词或时间 be made by “由.制造的”，by 接动作执行者 【考题链接】1.Paper is ma
17、de _ wood. 2.The table is made_ wood. 3.The computer is made_ America. 4.The TV set is made_ the workers in this factory. 2. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 【点拨】no matter 意为“不论；无论”，通常与 what, which, who, how,when,where 等疑问词连用，引导让步状 语从句。 原创精品资源1
18、63文库独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 【拓展】引导让步状语从句时，no matter+疑问词=疑问词+ever 【考题链接】-_happens, I wont give up my job. A.Not matter what B.Not matter when C.No matter what D.No matter when 3.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 【点拨】it seems+that 从句，意为“看起来”，“似乎” 【拓展】seem to do sth seem to be+adj.
19、 【考题链接】_that they havent known the news. A.It seem B.It seemed C.They seem D. They seemed 4.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 【点拨】find it+形容词+that 从句，意为“发现.（怎么样）”，其中 it 作 find 的形式宾语，that 引导的从句为 真正的宾语，形容词作宾语补足语。 【考题链接】Chinese people find_ our duty to
20、 help develop American countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路). A.it B. this C.that D.these 5.People say that tea is good for both health and business. be good for 意为“对.有益” be good at 意为“擅长” be good with 意为“善于应付；对.有办法” 【考题链接】1.Running and having healthy food_ our health. 2.He _ playing basketball. 3
21、.He _children and old people. 6.When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot- air balloons for all to see. 【点拨】这是 when 引导是时间状语从句 rise 不及物动词，意为“上升”，常指自然的“上升、上涨”，表示主语自身移向较高的位置 raise 及物动词，意为“举起，提高；筹集；饲养” 【考题链接】1. The sun_ in the east. 2. If you know the answer,please_your han
22、ds.3.Many people are_ money for the homeless children. 4.My uncle_ many animals on the farm last year. 5.We_our heads to watch the sun_over the bridge. A.raised；rise B.rose ;raise C.raised;raise D.rose;rise 7.They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes。 原创精品资源163文库独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 【点拨
23、】see.as 将某人视为/看作 【拓展】consider.as.=look on.as.=consider.as=treat.as. 把.看作 【考题链接】The students_ hard-working students. A.consider as B.are considered as C. consider D.are considered 八语法专练八语法专练 1.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese _ more and more schools out of our country. A.teaches B. is ta
24、ught C.has taught D.was taught 2.Our classroom_ by students every afternoon. A.is cleaned B.was cleaned C. cleans D.cleaning 3.Kids have to take many after school classes. They _ harder to study for good grades. A.Push B.are pushed C.pushing D. have pushed 4.Many modern trains in this world _in Chin
25、a. A.are creating B.created C.are created D.Creating 5.A lot of trees around here_ every year and we can enjoy fresher air now. A.were planted B.are planted C.will plant D.are planting 6.Many children in Britain_ to have their own bank cards these days. A.allow B.allowed C.are allowed D.were allowed
26、 7.The boy was seen_ computer games in the net bar. A.play B.played C.to playing D.to play 8. You can go out if your homework_. A.are finished B.finishes C.is finished D.will be finished 9.It_ that Donald Trump has been chosen as American president. A.says B.said C.is said D.saying 10.Though he often made his little sister_, he was made_by her today. A.cry;to cry B.cried;crying C.to cry;cry D.cried;crying 11.This pen _smoothly. A.writes B.write C.is written D.was written 12. The book _well, so it _out quickly. A.sells;is sold B.is sold;is sold C.is sold;sells D.sells;sells
