1、英语必修英语必修牛津译林版课件牛津译林版课件 1.If you were offered a chance to go travelling around the world,which place would you like to visit most?Why is that place your favourite?2.Have you ever thought of visiting Africa one day?3.What do you know about Africa?4.What interests you most about Africa?Why?Please discu
2、ss the following questions in pairs.The Sahara DeserttheRiverNile乞力马扎罗山乞力马扎罗山Mount Kilimanjaro维多利亚湖维多利亚湖Lake VictoriaEgyptKenyaMoroccoTanzaniaExciting,mysterious and attractive AfricaCamels in the Gobi DesertThe pyramids in EgyptThe PharaohsThe AfricansAn elephant in AfricaGiraffes in AfricaWhat do
3、you know about?The AtlanticThe Indian OceanLead-inLead-inZebras in the beautiful grasslands of Africa Go through the letter quickly.Then answer these questions:1 Who wrote the following letter?2 What animal is uncomfortable to sit on?Camel.3 How long will the author stay in Africa?Fast readingToby.A
4、bout four weeks.1.When will Toby leave London and where will he fly to?_.2.What do we have to wear while going white-water rafting?_.3.How long will the author stay in Africa?._ _.Please read the letter as quickly as possible and answer the following questions.About four weeksOn 15th July.LondonSpec
5、ial clothing,a helmet and a life jacket?Please read the letter again as carefully as you can and then answer the questions.1.Which paragraph deals with Tobys travelling through the Sahara Desert?What are they going to take with them and why?_.2.Which paragraphs talk about Tobys travelling in Kenya a
6、nd Tanzania and what will be taken?_ _.Paragraph 2.They will take tents so that they can camp in the tents.big and thick sleeping bags to sleep in.a torch with them so that they can see in the dark.Paragraph 4,5 and 6.A backpack,food,water and a camera.Paragraph 1 1.What will Toby and Colin do befor
7、e Colin goes to university?They will spend a few weeks travelling.2.Which place will they go first?Africa.The main ideaThey will spend a few weeks travelling inAfrica before Colin goes to university.Paragraph 2SaharaStart position:Time:Destination:Means of transportation:What to do:Equipment:How lon
8、g:London15th July Morocco/Saharaplane (from London to Morocco)camels(throughout Sahara)camping/seeing beautiful starstents/sleeping bags/torchsix daysSahara MoroccoRoute(路线路线)of travelingSaharaCareful readingParagraphHow to travelWhat to takeWhy to take themPara.2By camelA torchIll be able to see in
9、 the darkSahara MoroccoLake VictoriaRiver NileRoute(路线路线)of travelingKenyaMount.KilimanjaroTanzaniaParagraph 3Lake Victoria1.What adventure activity will the writer try?2.Is there any danger when he does this activity?How to protect themselves?waterproofWhite water raftingThey have to wear _ clothin
10、g,a _ and a _,just _ their raft gets turned upside down or sinks.special helmetin caseraftlife jacketSahara MoroccoLake VictoriaRiver NileRoute(路线路线)of travelingParagraphWhat to doWhat to wearWhy to wear themCareful readingLake VictoriaPara.3Well go white-water raftingA helmet and a life jacketIn ca
11、se your raft gets turned upside down or sinksParagraph 4-5In _,theyll live with the _ people in their villages,and eat and drink _ they do,including cows _.Kenya localwhateverbloodTheyll walk across the land,following the _ of big animals _ elephants,lions and giraffes.footprintssuch as Sahara Moroc
12、coLake VictoriaRiver NileRoute(路线路线)of travelingKenyaCareful readingKenyaPara.4-5Reading comprehension1.After white-water rafting,what are Toby and Colin going to see on their trip?2.Does Toby feel a little scared of drinking cows blood?3.Why should Toby buy a large,strong,light backpack with them?4
13、.Why will the guides have guns with them?Paragraph 6Q:Where will they climb Mount Kilimanjaro?After that,theyll be moving on to _,where theyre going to climb Mount_.Mountain climbing can be very _,and many people feel sick as the air gets _.TanzaniaKilimanjaro tiringthinnerMount KilimanjaroTanzaniaP
14、aragraph 7-8 together:Q:Where will they go before going back to London?4 weeks in Africa1 week 2 weeks 1 weekThe River NileT or F 1.Toby leave London on 16th July and they will go to Morocco by train.2.The Sahara Desert is the biggest desert in the world and it is twice the size of the US.3.They wil
15、l wear special clothing,a helmet and a life jacket to go white-water rafting.4.After white-water rafting,theyre going on a trip to see wild animals in Morocco.5.Toby wants to see a giraffe up close but Colin wants to see an elephant.6.Mountain climbing can be very tiring,and many people feel sick as
16、 the air gets thinner.F F T F F T Fast readingPut the activities in the correct order according to Tobys plan for the trip._ travel down the River Nile._ travel on camels through the Sahara Desert _ climb Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania _ see wild animals in Kenya _ fly to Morocco _ go to the Himalaya
17、s 325416SummarySummaryRead this letter and draw a map of Tobys travelling in AfricaLondon Morocco The Sahara Desert Lake Victoria Kenya Tanzania Mount KilimanjaroSummarychoose the proper words to complete the reply by Aihua.adventure astonishing scared camel white water life jacket places blood loca
18、l helmet ConsolidationDear Toby,Thank you very much for your letter.Your _ sounds exciting!I cant wait to hear what Africa is like.I think the most exciting thing you are going to do is the _ ride through the Sahara Desert.I might be _ to ride a camel.Six days sounds like a long time to be traveling
19、 on camels.Do they bite?adventurecamelscared Please be careful when you go _ rafting down the river.Make sure that you remember to wear your _ and _.white-waterhelmetlife jacketConsolidationadventure astonishing scared camel white water life jacket places blood local helmetYour trip to see wild anim
20、als in Kenya sounds fun.Do you really have to drink cows _?I suppose the _ people might think you are rude if you dont.I really envy you-you will see elephants,lions and other animals up close.bloodlocalAfter traveling for almost four weeks,will you really have enough energy to climb the Himalayas?I
21、t sounds very tiring,but Im sure the view will be _.I look forward to receiving your postcards from different _ all over the world!astonishingplacesConsolidationadventure astonishing scared camel white water life jacket places blood local helmettorchsleeping bagtentthe River NileLake Victoriawhite-w
22、ater rafting TobyColinMount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania 1.According to paragraph 1,_.A.Toby is planning a business trip B.Toby usually travels in his summer holiday C.Colin wants to travel before starting university D.Toby is not very excited about the trip2In line 13,“there”refers to_.A.the United Stat
23、es B.Morocco C.northern Africa D.the Sahara DesertPlease choose the best answer.CD 3.According to paragraph 2,_.A.Toby enjoys travelling on camels B.Toby is worried about travelling on camels C.Toby will feed the camels D.Colin loves camels 4.According to paragraph 5,Toby wants to_.A.see a giraffe u
24、p close B.scare animals away C.take photographs of animals D.shoot an elephant BC 5.In line 36“them”refers to_.A.the elephants B.Colin and Toby C.the guides D.the giraffes 6.According to the letter,Toby enjoys_.A.comfortable,expensive holidays B.cultural holidays C.adventure holidays D.staying at ho
25、meCCPut the activities in the correct order according to Tobys plan for the trip._travel down the River Nile _travel on camels through the Sahara Desert _climb Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania _see wild animals in Kenya _fly to Morocco _go to the Himalayas 123456Choose the correct meanings for the word
26、s below which are in the text.1.astonishing(line 8)2.uncomfortable(line 19)3.rough(line 22)4.including(line 28)5.supplies(line 31)6.scare(line 36)c dbafa.having something as part of a group or a setb.having large or dangerous wavesc.amazingd.not comfortablee.frightenf.things such as food,medicines,e
27、tc.that are needed by a group of people.e北北东东西西南南1.orocco 2.Sahara Desert 3.River Nile 4.Kenya 5.Tanzania(Mount Kilimanjaro)Thank you very much for your letter.Your _ sounds exciting!I cant wait to hear what Africa is like.I think the most exciting thing you are going to do is the _ ride through the
28、 Sahara Desert.I might be _ to ride camel.Six days sounds like a long time to be traveling on camels.Do they bite?Please be careful when you go _ rafting down the river.Make sure that you remember to wear your _ and _.Your trip to see wild animals in Kenya sounds fun.Do you really have drink cows _?
29、I suppose the _ people might think you are rude if you dont.I really envy youyou will see elephants,lions,and other animals up close.After traveling for almost four weeks,will you really have enough to climb the Himalayas?It sounds very tiring,but Im sure the view will be _.I look forward to receivi
30、ng your postcards from different _ all over the world!adventurecamelscaredwhite-waterhelmetlife jacketbloodlocalastonishingplacesThe Sahara DeserttheRiverNile乞力马扎罗山乞力马扎罗山Mount Kilimanjaro维多利亚湖维多利亚湖Lake VictoriaEgyptKenyaMoroccoTanzaniaThink over and answer these questions.1.Are dates included?2.Is a
31、ddresser（收信人）（收信人）included?3.Are friendly greetings usually used at the beginning of the letter?4.Can jokes be made?5.Is the readers surname（姓）（姓）addressed?6.Is the letter signed off with the authors surname?7.Are past events referred back to in the letter?8.Can you see contractions(矛盾）矛盾）in this le
32、tter?datesaddresserfriendly greetingsjokespast eventscontractionsIt is a(an)formal/informal letter._ Please do pair work,one as Toby,the other as a reporter from our school magazine.Toby will be interviewed about his travel plan by the reporter.Toby:say something about the travel plan in AfricaThe r
33、eporter:interview Toby about his travel planYou are interested in:Where will you go first?Will you go white-water rafting?Is it exciting?Are you going to Kenya?etc.1.astonish(vt)“使惊讶使惊讶”归纳拓展：归纳拓展：astonish sb.be astonished at/by sth.be astonished to do sth.be astonished that astonishing astonished as
34、tonishment in/with astonishment to ones astonishmentWords and expressions:I really was _ by his _ story.A.astonished;astonished B.astonishing;astonishing C.astonished;astonishing D.astonishing;astonished cThe news _everyone.Everyone was_ by/at the news.She was filled with_ at the sight.We were _ tha
35、t she appeared at the party.用用astonish的形式填空的形式填空astonishedastonishedastonishmentastonished单句改错：1.He said to me in an astonishing voice.2.What he said just now astonished with me.astonished去掉去掉with_2.expect:(1)预期，期望（）预料预期，期望（）预料 expectation(n.)unexpected(adj.)unexpectedly(adv.)e.g.I expect there woul
36、d be strong agreement about this.TIP:expect+clause expect+n.(sb./sth.)expect to do expect sb.to do expect so expect not=dont expect so-Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?-Yes.They have better players,so I _ them to win.A.hope B.prefer C.expect D.wantC Ive worked with children before,so I kno
37、w what _ in my new job.A.expected B.to expect C.to expecting D.expectsB3.Well be travelling by camel,with local guides,camping in tents and sleeping on the ground in our big,thick sleeping bags.with local guides的作用的作用?camping in tents and sleeping on the ground in our big,thick sleeping bags的作用的作用?H
38、e came in,singing and dancing.He came in,followed by a group of students.2)条件或时间状语条件或时间状语:While walking in the street,I met an old friend of mine.1)伴随状语伴随状语:Seen from the hill,the town looks beautiful.Her husband died,leaving her with five children.3)结果状语结果状语:4)条件状语条件状语:(If)given more time,I will do
39、 it much better.5)原因状语原因状语:Being ill,he couldnt go to school.分词作状语分词作状语1)doing(主动一般式主动一般式)表示分词动作表示分词动作与谓语动作同时发生。与谓语动作同时发生。2)having done(主动完成式主动完成式)表示分词动作在表示分词动作在谓语动作之前发生。谓语动作之前发生。Having finished the homework,he went bed.3)Having been done(被动完成式被动完成式)表示分词动表示分词动作在谓语动作之前发生。作在谓语动作之前发生。Having been told t
40、he news,he went to hospital at once.4)being done(被动进行式被动进行式)表示分词动作与表示分词动作与谓语动作同时发生。谓语动作同时发生。Being built,the school was in a mess.5)done(被动一般式被动一般式),一般并不强调动作发生一般并不强调动作发生的时间的时间,而是强调动作的方式而是强调动作的方式,原因原因,条件等。条件等。Disappointed,he left the disappointing place.Taken according to the instruction,the drug will
41、 have an effect.Have a quiz:1.While watching TV,_.A.the doorbell rang B.the door bell ringsC.we heard the doorbell ringD.we heard the doorbell ringsC2._ from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A.Being separatedB.Ha
42、ving separated C.Having been separated D.To be separatedC3.The storm left,_ a lot of damage to this area.A.caused B.to have caused C.to cause D.having causedD4.-Why do you look so upset?-There is a lot of work _.A.remaining to do B.to remain done C.remaining to be done D.remained to be doneC顺序顺序:限定词
43、限定词+数量形容词数量形容词(序数词在前序数词在前,基数基数词在后词在后)+描绘性的形容词描绘性的形容词+大小大小,长短长短,高低等高低等+新旧新旧+颜色颜色+国籍国籍+材料材料+被修饰的名词被修饰的名词三个矮个的日本年轻人三个矮个的日本年轻人一些漂亮的小红花一些漂亮的小红花 a brown wooden table4.in our big,thick sleeping bag three short young Japanesesome beautiful little red flowers5.A little way down the river from Lake Victoria,t
44、he water actually gets quite rough.1)down prep.从远处向下从远处向下;沿着沿着,顺着顺着2)rough 粗糙的粗糙的,粗暴粗暴,艰苦艰苦,倒霉的倒霉的The cloth feels rough.The sea is very rough.6.You have to wear special clothing,a helmet and a lift jacket,just in case your raft gets turned upside down or sinks.wear 1)穿穿,戴戴 2)留有胡须留有胡须,头发等头发等3)带有某种表情带
45、有某种表情The girl wore a happy smile.wear out(vt)穿破穿破;筋疲力尽筋疲力尽He was worn out with all his hard work.7.get close to e.g.The firefighters couldnt get close to the burning wreck on time.1)be(get)close to (adj.)2)follow sb.close behind (adv.)3)up close 4)with ones eyes closed (vt.)5)close/closely(区别)区别：区别：
46、close:(adj./adv.)常与常与to连用连用:近的地近的地 closely:(adv)严密地，仔细地，密切地，亲密地严密地，仔细地，密切地，亲密地It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood _to her mother.A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing用Close和 closely填空She stood_ to her teacher so that she could watch_.The policeman examined his room_.They watched
47、 the thief_.closecloselycloselyclosely8.scare the animals awaye.g.The sight of the snake scared the boy away.1)scareaway(off,stiff,to death)2)scared/scary(区别区别)3)scare=frighten 4)be scared to death be beaten to death be starved to death9.supplies of food e.g.The draught-hit areas are more dependent
48、upon supplies of food.Compare:provide A for B provide B with ATIP:1)n.a supply of food/a food supply supplies of food/food supplies2)vt.supply A to/for B supply B with AThe media supplies _ every day.A.lots of information for us B.us for lots of information C.a lot of information with us D.us to a l
49、ot of informationThe water company cut off the _ of water for no good reasons.A.provide B.supply C.offer D.sourceABStep 3 Multiple choice for consolidation 1.Those flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them.A.whatever B.no matter what C.whichever D.thatA 2._ the old houses,they buil
50、t a beautiful garden in that area.A.Pulled down B.Having pulled down C.Pulling down D.To pull down B3.Mr.Wang was _ when he knew what happened to his son,standing there dumbfounded.A.astonished B.astonishing C.uncomfortable D.delighted4.He sat _ against the wall and listened to the teacher _.A.close
