1、 Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands. 一一单词攻略单词攻略 custom n.风俗；习俗 bow v.有价值的 valueless 无价的 【考题链接】1.The ring looks beautiful, but it isnt_valuable_. 2.Time and tide wait for no man. Time is _valuable_ and everyone should_value_ it. 4. mad adj.生气的生气的 【短语】be/get mad at /with sth/sb =be angry with sb/
2、sth 生某人的气 be mad about sth 因某事而生气 【考题链接】Its not good for us _to get mad_ often. 5. Northern adj.北方的 north n.北方 【拓展】eastern 东方的 east 东方 western 西方的 west 西方 southern 南方的 south 南方 【考题链接】1.Beijing lies in the_North_of China. 2.Northern_food is different from the Southern food in China. 6.knock 【短语】knock
3、 into 与.相撞 knock down 撞倒 knock at 敲 【考题链接】1.Its polite to _knock at_ the door if you want to enter others rooms. 2.The car_knocked into_ a tree last night. 3. He_knocked down_the boy, and the boy cried. 7.Worth 【短语】be worth doing sth 意为“值得做某事” 【拓展】be worth +名词 be worth the time/money/trouble/effort
4、费时间、金钱、费力、麻烦也是值得的 【考题链接】1.The football match is well worth_C_ and I decide_ a ticket to it. A. watch; to buy B.watching; buying C.watching; to buy D.to watch; to buy 2.The book is well worth_B_. Everyone _ buy one and read it. A.read;be supposed to B.reading;is supposed C.reading;is supposed to D.re
5、ad; are supposed to 8.empty adj.空的空的 v.倒空；清空倒空；清空 【考题链接】1.As it was getting dark, the street in this town became almost_empty_. 2.He _emptied_ the bottle just now; now the bottle is_empty_. 8. Exchange n. because B.behaves; because of C.behaved; because of D.behaved; because 11.manner 通常用复数形式表示通常用复数
6、形式表示“礼貌；礼仪礼貌；礼仪”； table manners 餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪 【拓展】还可以意为“方法；方式” 【考题链接】People with good_D_ are worth_. A.manner; learn from B.manners; learn from C.manner; learning from D.manners; learning from 六、短语赏析六、短语赏析 1.关于关于 drop 的短语的短语 drop by+(地点/人物) 顺便拜访；随便进入 drop in at+地点：拜访某地 drop in on+sb：拜访某人 【考题链接】I want to
7、_C_my friends home this afternoon. Would you mind my_ back a little late. A.drop by; come B.dropped in; coming C.drop by; coming D.dropped at; come 2. 关于关于 all 的短语的短语 first of all 首先 all in all 总之 after all 毕竟 not. at all 一点也不 all the time 一直 all of a sudden 突然 【考题链接】1.Dont be hard on Jack._After al
8、l_, he is still a little boy. 2. Toms father was mad because Tom played games_all the time_. 3._All of a sudden_, a strong storm came. 4._All in all_, there are many good ways for you to relax. 3. 关于关于 take 的短语的短语 take care of 照顾 take off 起飞；脱；成功 take place 发生 take a break 休息 take notes 记笔记 take a m
9、essage 捎口信 take after 像 take away 拿走 take up 从事;占据 take down 写下;摧毁 take in 吸收；欺骗;理解 take it easy take over 接管 【考题链接】1.I didnt_take down_ his telephone number. 2.It is difficult to _take in_ air on the top of high mountain.3._Take it easy_, you will succeed. 4.Who will_take over_his job? 5.For a long
10、 time, I have wanted to_take up_ writing. 6.Lily is a kind girl. She often helps to_take care of_ old people. 7.He _takes after_ his father. 8. Great changes_have taken place_ in my hometown in the past 10 years. 4. 关于关于 way 的常用短语的常用短语 on ones way (to)在去.路上 by the way顺便说一下 in a way在某种程度上 in this way
11、用这种方式 get in the way of 妨碍 lose ones way 迷路 go out of ones way 格外努力 【考题链接】 1.Yesterday I met an old friend _on my way to_school. 2. People easily_lose their way_ in the forest in winter. 3.You can improve your listening skills_in this way_. 4._By the way_,can you tell me where the post office is? 5.
12、Playing too much computer games will_get in the way of_ our study. 6.They_went out of their way_ to make me feel at home. 5. 区别区别 besides/except/but 三者都可表示“除外”，但 besides 表示一种累加关系，意指“除了什么之外，还有”；而 except 或 but 则表 示一种排除关系，意指“除了什么之外，不再有” All students went to park besides Tom.(Tom 也去了)。All students went
13、to park except /but Tom.(Tom 没去) 【考题链接】All of us went to the park_C_Bob. He had to look after his sister. A.besides B.with C.except D.for 七句型解读七句型解读 1.You are supposed to shake hands. 【点拨】 be supposed to do 意为“应该做某事”， 用于表示劝告、 建议、 义务、 责任等， 相当于 should do sth=ought to do sth；shake hands with sb 意为“与.握手
14、” 【考题链接】Animals are our friends. We are supposed_A_ them. A.to protect B.protecting C.protect D.protected 2.In the United States, theyre expected to shake hands. 【点拨】expect sb to do sth 意为“希望某人做某事”，经常用于被动语态，其结构“sb be expected to do sth” 【考题链接】What time do you expect him_to arrive_(arrive)? 3.I met a
15、 Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hands, he bowed. 【点拨】as soon as 意为“一.就”，引导时间状语从句。如果主句用一般将来时、含情态动词或祈使句，从 句应用一般现在时。held out 意为“伸出；递出” 【考题链接】I will send you an email as soon as I_A_ in Canada. A.arrive B.arrived C.am arriving D.will arrive 4.I held out my hands and to my surpris
16、e, she kissed me on both sides of my face! 【点拨】to ones surprise 意为“令某人惊讶的是” 【拓展】in/with surprise 惊奇地 be surprised at/about 对.感到 be surprised to do sth 【考题链接】1._To my surprise_, he got the first prize. 2.He looked at me_in/with surprise_. 5.We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. 【点拨
17、】drop by 意为“顺便拜访；随便进入” 【拓展】drop in at+地点：拜访某地 drop in on+sb：拜访某人 【考题链接】1.I dropped in_at_ Zhang Weis house yesterday. 2.I dropped in _on_Zhang Wei yesterday. 6.It is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 【点拨】be worth doing sth 意为“值得做某事” 【拓展】be worth +名词 be worth the time/money
18、/trouble/effort 费时间、金钱、费力、麻烦也是值得的 【考题链接】1.I think his idea is worth_considering_(consider) 2.The place is worth_visit/a visit_(visit) 7.Im very comfortable speaking French now. 【点拨】be comfortable doing 意为“做某事自信、自如”=feel good about doing 【考题链接】1.Li Hua is comfortable_singing_(sing) in front of her cl
19、assmates now. 2.Im not comfortable_staying_(stay) with strangers. 8.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. 【点拨】there is/was (no) reason to do sth 意为“（没）有理由做某事”=have no reason to do 【拓展】there is/was (no) need to do sth 意为“（没）有必要做某事” 【考题链接】没有理由担心。_There is no reason
20、to worry about_. 9.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because its impolite to keep others waiting. 【点拨】keep 用法 1.keep+adj 2.keep+doing 3.keep+宾语+宾语补足语 【考题链接】1.Larry hopes to improve his English, so he keeps _practicing_(practice)it every day. 2.To complete his work, he drank some
21、coffee to keep himself_awake_(wake) 3. As we know, its not impolite to keep others_waiting_(wait) for a long time. 八语法专练八语法专练 1.You are_ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored. A.suggested B.supported C.taught D.supposed 【答案】D 【解释】题意：在 QQ 上交谈时，你应该快速打字，这
22、样另外那个人才不会感到厌烦。be supposed to do 应 该做某事，可以用于表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词 should，符合题意。 2.-You look sad. What happened?-Everyone_ us to win the match,but we lost. A.expects B.expected C.hopes D.hoped 【答案】B 【解释】 题意： “你看起来不高兴。 发生什么事了？”“每个人都期待我们赢得比赛， 但我们还是输了”。 Expect sb to do sth 可表示“期望某人做某事”， 从题意 but we lost 可
23、推断用一般过去式， 符合题意。 没有 hope sb to do 这个结构。 3. -Its difficult for me _ the task in such a short time.-Cheer up! I am sure you can. A.finish B.to finish C.finished D.finishing 【答案】B 【解释】题意：“在短暂的时间内完成这个任务对我来说太难了。”“加油，我相信你能行。”“it is +形容词+for sb to do sth”意为“做某事对某人而言是.的”，这是一个固定句型，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式 to finish
24、。 4. -What do you think of the man?-I find _ difficult to get along with him. A.he B.him C.that D.it 【答案】D 【解释】题意：“你觉得这个男的怎么样？” “我觉得很难相处。” “I find it+adj.+to do sth”意为“我发现做某 事.”，其中的 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式 to get along with. 5. Its kind_ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags. A.of B.for C.to D.wi
25、th 【答案】A 【解释】题意:你真是太好了借给我可以重复利用的购物袋。“it is +形容词+for/of sb to do sth”意为“做某事对 某人而言是.的”，这是一个固定句型，其中的形容词 kind 是描述人物品质及性格特征的词，因此用 of。 6. -Henry, you_ tell the teacher if you want to go out the classroom.-Sorry, sir. A.are supposed to B.are surprised to C.are afraid to D.supposed to 【答案】A 【解释】题意:“Henry,如果
26、你想出教室，你应该告诉你的老师。”“先生，对不起”。are supposed to 意为“应该； 理应”，相当于 should，符合题意。 7. -Could I go swimming with my friend, dad?-No, its very dangerous for you kids_swimming without adults. A.go B.going C.to go D.gone 【答案】A 【解释】题意:“爸爸，我能和我的朋友一起去游泳吗？”“不可以，没有成年人的陪伴，你们孩子游泳是很危 险的。 ”“it is +形容词+for sb to do sth”意为“做某事
27、对某人而言是.的”， 这是一个固定句型， it 是形式主语， 真正的主语是不定式 to go swimming。 8. -Waiter,there is a fly swimming in my soup.-So what do you_- me to do, to call a lifeguard（救生员）？ A. warn B.expect C.invite D.encourage 【答案】B 【解释】题意:“服务员，我的汤里面有一苍蝇在游泳。”“所以，你希望我做什么？打电话给救生员吗？” Expect sb to do sth 可表示“期望某人做某事”，符合题意。 9. People a
28、re supposed_ hands when they meet for the first time in America. A.shaking B.to shake C.shake D.shaken 【答案】B 【解释】题意:在美国人们第一次见面应该握手。Sb be supposed to do sth 可表示“某人应该做某事”，符合题 意。 10. Jane_ to call me last night, but she didnt. A.supposed B.supposes C.was supposed D.is suppose 【答案】C 【解释】题意:Jane 本应该昨晚给我打电话，但是她没有。 “was/were supposed to do”意为“本应该做某事， 但实际上并没有发生”
