1、感叹句详解感叹句详解1.What+a/an+1.What+a/an+形容词形容词 +单数可数名词单数可数名词 +(+(主语主语 +谓语谓语)！”或或“What+What+不可数名词！不可数名词！What a clever boy(he is)!What a clever boy(he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！What fun!What fun!多好玩呀！多好玩呀！What a pity!What a pity!多可惜呀多可惜呀2.What+2.What+形容词形容词 +复数可数名词复数可数名词 +（主语（主语 +谓语）！谓语）！What beautiful
2、flowers(they are)!What beautiful flowers(they are)!3.What+3.What+形容词形容词 +不可数名词不可数名词 +（主语（主语 +谓语）！谓语）！What fine weather(it is)!What fine weather(it is)!实战实战（2011.2011.新疆）新疆）_bad weather it is!_bad weather it is!A.HowA.How B.HowB.How a C.What a C.What D.WhatD.What a a正确答案：正确答案：C C解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词，解析：形
3、容词后出现了非主语的名词，故这个感叹句应该由故这个感叹句应该由WhatWhat来引导来引导.2）terrible weather we have been having these day!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a解析：weather 为不可数名词，B、D排除。How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型What+形容词不可数名词！因此正确答案为AA 二二 、由、由HowHow构成的感叹句构成的感叹句2.How+形容词形容词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！3.How+副词副词+
4、主语主语+谓语！谓语！How fast he runs!他跑得多么快呀他跑得多么快呀实战实战（20112011江苏盐城）江苏盐城）_interesting _interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!summer!A.WhatA.What B.WhatB.What an an C.HowC.How D.HowD.How an an 正确答案：正确答案：C C解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“形形 主主 动动”，所以是所以是HowHow引导的
5、引导的.The cat is cute.How _ the cat is!cute The pandas are lovely.How _ the pandas are!lovelyShe swims wonderfully.How _ she swims!wonderfullyHe runs fast.How _ he runs!fastShe is a pretty girl.How _the girl is!a girl she is!prettyWork out the rules:How cute the cat is!How lovely the pandas are!How fa
6、st he runs!形容词形容词/副词副词How wonderfully she swims!1How _ 主语谓语！主语谓语！How pretty a girl she is!2How _ a/an单数名词主语谓语！单数名词主语谓语！形容词形容词 课堂检测：一、用一、用How,What(a/an)How,What(a/an)填空填空1.1._ delicious food it is!_ delicious food it is!2.2._ interesting film!_ interesting film!3.3._bad weather!_bad weather!4.4._good
7、 day !_good day !5.5._tall the boy is!_tall the boy is!6.6._good news it is!_good news it is!7.7._beautiful clothes they are!_beautiful clothes they are!8.8._ nice teacher he is!_ nice teacher he is!9.9._nice Tom is!_nice Tom is!10.10._ hard work!_ hard work!11.11._ hard job!_ hard job!WhatWhat anWh
8、at What aHowWhat What What a How What What a1212、_ a heavy box!_ a heavy box!1313、_ heavy the box is!_ heavy the box is!1414、_ hard work!_ hard work!1515、_ hard the work is!_ hard the work is!1616、_ wonderful the film is!_ wonderful the film is!17 17、_ a wonderful film!_ a wonderful film!WhatHow Wha
9、t How How What 中考真题导学：1._beautiful day it is!Lets go and 1._beautiful day it is!Lets go and have a picnic in the park.-Good idea!have a picnic in the park.-Good idea!A.How B.How a C.What D.What aA.How B.How a C.What D.What a2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing 2.Kate has won the first prize
10、 in the singing petition.-_pleasant surprise this gave her -_pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!classmates!A.What B.How C.What a D.How aA.What B.How C.What a D.How a3._ great man Huang Furong is!He lost 3._ great man Huang Furong is!He lost his life while saving the students in the his life
11、while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.Yushu earthquake.A.How B.How a C.What D.What A.How B.How a C.What D.What a a 4._exciting sport it is to climb the 4._exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!mountains!A.How B.What C.What a D.A.How B.What C.What a D.What anWhat anDCDD5._wide the s
12、treets are!5._wide the streets are!A.What B.How C.What aA.What B.How C.What a6._happily the children are flying kites!6._happily the children are flying kites!A AWhat BWhat BWhat a CWhat a CHow DHow DHow aHow a7._ hard work you have done!7._ hard work you have done!-Its very kind of you to say so.-I
13、ts very kind of you to say so.A.A.What B.How C.What a D.What B.How C.What a D.How aHow a8.-Have you seen the film Alice in 8.-Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?Wonderful?Yes._ wonderful film it is!Yes._ wonderful film it is!A.A.What B.What a C.How D.What B.What a C.How D.How aHow a9._ meetin
14、g it is!9._ meeting it is!A.A.What a important B.What important What a important B.What important C.How an important D.What an importantC.How an important D.What an importantBCABD 1._ clever boy he is!2._ cold it is today!3._ nice weather it is!4._ hard they are working!5._ well he writes!6._ noisy
15、place(it is)!7._ beautifully he draws!What aHowWhatHowHowWhat aHow用用What,What a/an,或或How填空。填空。Exercises5 8._ well you look!9._ interesting film it is!10._ carefully he is drawing!11._ hard he works!12._ hard work it is!13._ pretty a girl she is!14._ honest boy Tom is!15._ slowly it moved!What anHowH
16、owWhatHowWhat anHowHow1、她是多好的女孩啊！、她是多好的女孩啊！2、它是多好的新闻！、它是多好的新闻！3、它们是多美的花啊！、它们是多美的花啊！What a good girl she is!What good news(it is)!What beautiful flowers(they are)!用用what翻译翻译1、多冷的天！、多冷的天！2、多干燥的天气啊！、多干燥的天气啊！3、多高的树啊！、多高的树啊！How cold the day is!How dry the weather is!How tall the trees are!归纳总结：归纳总结：How+形
17、容词形容词/副词副词+the+名词名词+谓语谓语！1、多好的女孩啊！、多好的女孩啊！2、多好的新闻！、多好的新闻！3、多美的花啊！、多美的花啊！用用How 引导引导How good the girl is!How good the news is!How beautiful the flowers are!ExerciseExercise.把下列各句改成感叹句把下列各句改成感叹句(注意分析句子的结构）注意分析句子的结构）.1.They are very beautiful flowers.1.They are very beautiful flowers._ _ _they are!_ _ _
18、they are!_ _ _ flowers are!_ _ _ flowers are!2.The woman is very kind(2.The woman is very kind(善良的）善良的）._ _ the woman is!_ _ the woman is!_ _ kind woman!_ _ kind woman!3.They had a good idea.3.They had a good idea._ _ _ idea they had!_ _ _ idea they had!.单项选择单项选择.1._ clever the young man is!()1._ cl
19、ever the young man is!()A.WhoA.Who B.WhenB.When C.WhatC.What D.HowD.How 2._ fresh air it is in this village!()2._ fresh air it is in this village!()A.HowA.How B.WhatB.What C.WhenC.When D.WhichD.Which 3._ the workers are working now!()3._ the workers are working now!()A.HowA.How hard hard B.HowB.How hardly hardly C.WhatC.What hard hard D.WhatD.What a hard a hard
