1、英语非谓语动词歌曲导入法非谓非谓语语不定式（不定式（to do)分词分词动名词（动名词（-ing)过去分词过去分词(-ed)现在分词现在分词(-ing)看作形容词看作形容词 什么叫非谓语动词？.不单独作谓语的动词 开玩笑，动词不做谓语？.那还能做什么？e.g.He works.He wants to work here.He is working now.He has done his work.非谓语动词还有什么职业可做？非谓语动词还有什么职业可做？动词不定式的基本形式动词不定式的基本形式逻辑主语逻辑主语 不定式动作不定式动作语态语态时态时态语态语态不定式时态语态例句不定式时态语态例句 Sh
2、e is pleased _(hear)the birds singing every morning.Im glad _(see)your mother yesterday.Things seem _(go)smoothly.He seems _(sit)there all day.You are _(congratulate)next weekend.It is a good thing for him_(criticize)last night.主动，一般主动，一般式式主动，完成式主动，完成式主动，进行式主动，进行式主动，完成进行式主动，完成进行式被动，一般式被动，一般式被动，完成式被动
3、，完成式 to hearto have seento be goingto have been sitting to be congratulated to have been criticized不定式的功能用法不定式的功能用法 To do such things is foolish.Im preparing to take the examination next week.Father will not allow us to play on the street.What I would suggest is to put off the meeting.Im always the
4、first person to get to the office.To make friends easily,you need to be friendly.主语主语宾补宾补表语表语定语定语状语状语宾语宾语做宾语补足语，不加做宾语补足语，不加to一感一感 feel二听二听 listen to,hear三让三让 let,make,have四看见四看见see,observe,watch,notice半帮助半帮助 helpeg.He helps me(to)water the flowers every day.Summary 不定式的基本形式不定式的基本形式 功能与用法功能与用法 做宾补不加做
5、宾补不加to动名词动名词(-ing)-一种名词一种名词 Traveling in space will be common in the future.I dont like smoking.a flying machine Her first delight was going to the museum.主语主语宾语宾语定语定语表语表语a swimming pool a sleeping baby 要做什么要做什么 表示状态，是形容词表示状态，是形容词=a baby who is sleeping现在分词现在分词(-ing)Not _her address,we couldnt get i
6、n touch with her._hard all day,I went to bed early.The area _ is called an archaeological site.Walking up,I see that everything is ok.Slowing down,I look around and I am so amazed.Having worked being studiedknowing 现在分词功能和用法现在分词功能和用法 Her job is writing.Considering your health,youd better have a rest
7、.The sleeping child is only five years old.I could hear the birds singing in the tree.表语表语状语状语定语定语宾语补足语宾语补足语非谓语动词非谓语动词-过去分词（过去分词（-ed)an honored guest（表被动）（表被动）fallen leaves(表完成）表完成）The cities are crowded.A liar cant make himself believed.Seen from above,the old town is beautiful.定语定语表语表语宾语补足语宾语补足语状语
8、状语注意：注意：用分词做状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主用分词做状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致的，否则，就应使用语保持一致的，否则，就应使用状语从句状语从句，调整句子的调整句子的主语主语,独立主格结构独立主格结构，或或with的复合结构的复合结构例如例如：（）Given more help,the project will be completed earlier.改改:If we are given more help,the project will be completed earlier.(状语从句状语从句)Given more help,we will complete
9、the project earlier.（调整主语）（调整主语）Broken his leg,he couldnt go to school.改改:His leg broken,he couldnt go to school.（独立主格结构）（独立主格结构）He couldnt go to school with his leg broken.（with的复合结构）的复合结构）(F)(F)非谓语动词非谓语动词-独立主格结构独立主格结构 作状语作状语 两个主语，分家了。两个主语，分家了。Life is like running water,flowing away never to return
10、.Her work done,she sat down for a cup of tea.His leg broken,he couldnt go to school.The lecture_,a lively questioned-and-answer session follewed.A.being given B.having given C.having been givenC分词独立主格结构一般放在句首或句尾，做状分词独立主格结构一般放在句首或句尾，做状语表示时间，原因，方式等例如：语表示时间，原因，方式等例如：The meeting being over,they went hom
11、e.(时间时间)Mother being ill in bed,he couldnt go to work.（原因）（原因）Time permitting,I shall stay here for another two days（条件）（条件）1.-What do you think made Mary so upset?-_ her new bicycle.A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing2._is a good of exercise for both the young and the old.A.The walk B
12、.Walking C.To walk D.Walk3.It was so cold that they kept the fire _all night.A.to burn B.burn C.burning D.burned4.The library needs _,but itll have to wait until Sunday.A.cleaning B.be cleaned C.clean D.being cleaned5.What do you think of the book?Oh,excellent.Its worth _a second time.A.to read B.to
13、 be read C.reading D.being readCBCAC 6.The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_.A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.heard7._ a reply,he decided to write again.(MET92 39)A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received8._from heart trouble for years,Professor W
14、hite has to take some medicine whether he goes.A.Suffered B Suffering C Having suffered D Being suffered 9.The murderer was brought in,with his hands _behind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied10.There was a terrible noise_the sudden burst of light.A.followed B.following C.to be
15、followed D.being followedDCCDB 11.They knew her very well.They had seen her_up from childhood.A.grow B.grew C.growing D.to grow12.The _ boys were last seen_ near the river.A.missing;playing B.missing;playC.missed;played D.missed;to play13.Mr.Smith,_of the speech,started to read a novel.A.tired,borin
16、g B.tiring,bored C.tired,bored D.tiring,boring AAA14.The picture _on the wall is painted by my nephew.A.having hung B.hanging C.hangs D.being hungB15.The salesman scold the girl caught _and let her off.A.to have stolen B.to be stealing C.to steal D.stealingD_with the size of the whole earth,the high
17、est mountain doesnt seem high at all.A When compared B To compareC While comparing D It comparedThe discovery of new evidence led to _A the thief having caught B catch the thiefC the thief being caught D the thief to be caught-I hate talking with that guy.Look,he is coming.What should I do?-Dont spe
18、ak until_.A speaking B spoken to C spoken D speaking to Unless _to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.A invited B inviting C being invited D having invitedFriendship is like money:easier made than _A kept B to be kept C keeping D being keptThe professor entered the lab,_ by two assista
19、nts.A following B followed C follow D by followingDont leave the water_ while you brush your teeth.A run B running C being run D to run“We cant go out in this weather,”said Tom,_out of the window.A looking B to look C looked D having lookedHe looked tired.He seemed_ a sleepless night.A to have B to
20、have had C having D he hadWhat worried the child most was_ to visit his mother in the hospital.A his not allowing B having not being allowedC his not being allowed D his being not allowed _Sunday,the students are at home.A Being B To be C It is D It being_ stone and sticks,they ran into the street a
21、nd joined in the fighting A Armed B Arming C Armed with D Arming with She told me that her camera was_A missed B robbed C lost D lain_hard,youll make it,I believe.A Work B To work C Working D WorkedBreakfast will be ready by the time _A you dressed up B you will be dressedC you will have dressed D y
22、ou have dressedIn the days _,he was still in low spirits,and it seemed hard for him to get over it.A following B followed C that followed D to followLast summer I took a course on_.A how to make dressesB how dresses be madeC how to be made dressesD how dresses to be madeIve worked with children befo
23、re,so I know what _in my new job.A expected B to expectC to be expecting D expectsThere are five pairs_,but I am at a loss which to buy.A to be chosen B to choose fromC to choose D for choosingThe purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,_ it more difficult.A not make B not to makeC.not ma
24、king D do not makeI would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A to go B having goneC going D to have gone_late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm.A To sleep B SleepingC Sleep D Having sleptTom kept quiet about the accidentlose his job.A so not as to B
25、so as not toC so as to not D not so as toJohn was made _the truck for a week as a punishment.A to wash B washingC wash D to be washingShe cant help _the house because shes busy making a cake.A to clean B cleaningC cleaned D being cleanedThe patient was warned _oily food after the operation.A to eat
26、not B eating notC not to eat D not eatingIts said that the Olympic Games _in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A holding B to be held C held D to be holdingWill you please tell me why you had no pen _in class,Kate?A to have written B to be written withC to have been written D to write withYesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,_ him a millionaire overnight.A making B makesC to make D madeTHANKS
