1、人教必修一人教必修一高二英语高二英语 Unit 4 单元检测单元检测 （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和
2、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 1. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms? A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds. B. Wireless routers and radios. C. Hair dryers and candles. D. TVs and electric blankets. 【答案】D 【解析】题目询问哪些是可以允许学生带人宿舍的物品。作者在文章 Approved and Prohibited Items 部分的第一句提 到：“electric blankets, T
3、elevisions” 都是可以带入宿舍的。D 选项与此吻合，为正确答案，根据原文第二句可知 A 项 中的 ceiling fans，B 项中的 wireless routers，C 项中的 candles 都是不允许带入宿舍的物品，故排除。 2. What do we know about the cooking policy? A. A microwave oven can be used. B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted. C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen. D. Students a
4、re to close kitchen doors after cooking. 【答案】A 【解析】.题目问的是宿舍内的烹饪规定。作者在 Cooking Policy 部分最后一句提到 ：“With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms(学生不允许在房间内做 饭，使用小型微波炉除外)”。据此可判断 A 项正确。根据该句可直接排除 B 项；根据本段第二、三句可排除 C 项； D 项文中没有提到，属无关信
5、息。 3. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face . A. parent visits B. a fine of $100 C. the Student Court D. a written notice 【答案】C . 【解析】题目问的是：如果一个学生在受到警告后仍然在房间里养宠物猫长达一周之久后他将面临何种情况? 根据 Pet Policy 部分最后一句：“If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet
6、is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court. (如果自书面通知之日起一个星期内学生仍未将宠物带走，则该生将面对学生法庭的审判)”。由此 可知 C 项正确 4. When can students enjoy a party in residences? A. 7:00 a.m., Sunday. B. 7:30 a.m., Thursday. C. 11:30 pm, Monday. D. 00:30 am, Saturday. 【答案】D 【解析】 .题目问的是学生何时能享受在宿舍住宅内的聚会。作者在文章的“Qui
7、et Hours”部分提到：学生在宿舍开 Party 须避开静校时间“Friday and Saturday nights are 1: 00 am to 8: 00 am” ， D 项所指周六的 00： 30 不在这一时限内， 为正确答案。根据文中提及的“Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11：00 pm to 8：00 am Sunday through Thursday. (校园住宅最少静校时间是从周日到周四晚上 11 点到早晨 8 点)” 可知 A、B、C 项均有错误。 B My color television has
8、given me nothing but a headache. I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of clothes that wouldnt fit. I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements f
9、or the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set worked so beautiful when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night. Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed. Then I started developing
10、 a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise. For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a show, and to get rid of it, I had to change to another channel and then change it back. S
11、ometimes this technique would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set. When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up
12、hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble. 5. Why did the author say he was fooled into buying the TV set? He got an older model than he had expected. He couldnt return
13、it when it was broken. He could have bought it at a lower price. He failed to find any movie shows on it. 【答案】C 【解析】根据第一段第三行“when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.”可知作业上当了。 6. Which of the following an best replace the phrase “signed off” in par
14、agraph 1? ended all their programs provided fewer channels changed to commercials showed all-night movies 【答案】.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，可知作者由于用拳头砸电 视，导致电视没了噪音，也什么都不出了。最后只好自己花钱去修理店修电视机，共花了 62 美元，故选 D。 7. How did the author finally get this TV set working again? By
15、 shaking and hitting it By turning it on and off By switching channels By having it repaired 【答案】.D 【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 My trip to the repair shop cost me $62，可知作者由于用拳头砸电 视，导致电视没了噪音，也什么都不出了。最后只好自己花钱去修理店修电视机，共花了 62 美元，故选 D。 8. How does the author sound when telling the story? Curious Anxious Cautiou
16、s Humorous 【答案】.D 【解析】 推理判断题。根据开头 Fortunately, I didnt get any channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.意思是说：看不了电视节目就可以睡觉；中间还说 I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.意思是：晃动电视的同时还锻炼了胳膊上肌肉，可知作者很诙谐幽默。故选 D。 C Derek Rabclo is not the only surfer (冲浪手）t
17、o conquer Hawaii s famous Pipeline big wave break, but while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his other senses. Thats because he is completely blind. When Derek was born，aver 24 years ago，he got his name from Derek Ho，the first Hawaiian surfing wo
18、rld champion. A surfing enthusiast himself, Ermelo dreamed that his son would share the talent (才干）of his uncle, a professional surfer. Unfortunately, Derek was born completely blind, but this didnt slop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a sur
19、fer. At age 2, Derek received a bodyboard and the beaches of Guajarati, Brazil, became his backyard. He was always comfortable in the water and surfing was in his blood, but he didnt actually try riding a wave until he turned 17， when his father bought him a surfboard. His father taught Kira the bas
20、ics and encouraged him to keep practicing , but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve Ernestos dream and become a professional surfer. So he joined the Praia do Morro surf school，where he studied under coach Fabio Maru.
21、 Standing up on a surfboard and conquering small waves is one thing, while gathering the courage to take on Hawaiis board-breaking Pipeline is another. But that，8 exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf. Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he co
22、uld do it. And he did, earning the praise of famous professional surfers like Kelly Slater and Mick Fanning. Now 24, Rabelo has been surfing the Pipeline every winter since. 9. What does the first paragraph tell us? A. Good eyesight is necessary for becoming good suffers. B. Nobody has ever conquere
23、d Hawaii s big wave break. C. Derek Rabelo dreams to conquer Hawaii s big wave break. D. Derek Rabelo is the only blind professional surfer to conquer Hawaiis big wave break. 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.while all others use their sight to do it, this young professional surfer must rely only on his othe
24、r senses. Thats because he is completely blind.“可推知，德里克 拉贝洛是唯一一个征服夏威夷著名的筒 状巨浪的盲人冲浪者，故选 D 项。 10. How did Ernesto behave after Derek was born? A. He never lost confidence in him. B. He named him after his uncle. C. He sent him to a surfing champion. D. He started his own interest in surfing. 【答案】 A 【解
25、析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 dreamed that his son would share the talent of his uncle,a professional surfer.“和 “.but this didnt stop his family from believing that he could do anything he wanted, even if that meant becoming a surfer.“ 可知，欧内斯托一直对德里克充满信心，故选 A 项。 11. After Derek was able to stand up on the surfboar
26、d，he . A. began to try riding a wave B. was no longer afraid of water C. realized he still had a long way to go D. knew his fathers dream had come true 【答案】 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.but after successfully standing up on the surfboard, Derek knew he needed to become much better if he was going to achieve
27、 Ernestos dream and become a professional surfer.“可知，当德里克真正站 在冲浪板上时，他意识到还有很长的路要走，要更努力成为专业冲浪者。故选 C 项。 12. Which of the following words can best describe Derek according to the last paragraph? A. Skillful but proud. B. Brave and confident. C. Courageous but stubborn. D. Thoughtful and modest. 【答案】B 【解
28、析】 推理判断题。 通过最后一段中的“.while gathering the courage to take on Hawaiis board-breaking Pipeline is another. But thats exactly what Derek Rabelo set out to do just months after learning how to surf.“可知，作为盲人冲浪者， 德里克很勇敢。根据“Everyone told him it was too dangerous, but he felt he could do it, and he did, earni
29、ng the praise of famous professional surfers.”可知德里克很自信。故选 B 项。 D A cute white cat peeks out of a hole with only its head visible. A long-eared rabbit licks its lips while looking up at a carrot. These arent real scenes in a natural park. Instead, theyre paintings in tree holes on a road in Shijiazhu
30、ang, Hebei province. Hundreds of people are visiting the artistic road to take photos of the new paintings. The creator of these eye-catching paintings is Wang Yue, 23. She describes her tree hole paintings as “a beautiful journe y” through which she adds fun and vitality (活力) to her hometown. “When
31、 I saw the trees by the roadside had lost all their leaves, and the ugly tree holes becameobvious, I thought that if I c ould paint some interesting scenes in these holes they might add some color to the city,” said Wang Yue. But Wang was worried that her watercolor paints could hurt the trees. When
32、 Wang got permission from city officials, sh e gathered her color palette, brushes and a stool and got to work. Her first painting was of rosy clouds, but many passers-by couldnt understand it. “Perhaps itwas too abstract,” said Wa ng Yue. After that, she began to paint animals. Using her paintbrush
33、 she creatively placed a raccoon(浣 熊), a squirrel and a cat in the holes. Wangs friends shared her works on their micro blogs and she became a hit. Her next aim is to tell stories rather than painting individual animals. “I was glad to let people see lifes beauty. I hope more artists can join me in
34、painting the tree holes,” she said. 13.Why did Wang Yue begin to create paintings in the tree holes? A. To practice painting and have fun. B. To prevent the tree leaves from falling. C. To have passers-by take photos of her paintings. D. To make the city more colorful and lively. 【答案】.D 【解析】 根据第二段中的
35、 she describes her tree hole paintings as “a beautiful journey” through which she adds fun and vitality to her hometown.和第 三段中的“I thought that if I could paint some interesting scenes in these holes they might add some color to the city.”可知 她这样做主要是为了让城市更有活力，更有色彩。故 D 项正确。 14.Which of the following st
36、atements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wangs first painting hurt the trees and city officials stopped her work. B. Wangs first painting wasnt popular because she wasnt skillful then. C. Wang became successful partly because of her friends micro blogs. D. Wang would continue to centre her work
37、s on individual animals. 【答案】C 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据最后一段第一句话 Wangs friends shared her works on their micro blogs and she became a hit. 可知因为她的朋友在博客上分享了她的行为，别人才知道这件事情。故 C 项正确。 15.Which is the best title for the text? A. Paintings in Tree Holes Become Popular. B. Paintings Bring Grey Road to Life. C. Wang Yue
38、-A Girl Who Has Become a Hit. D. Join in Painting the Tree Holes! 【答案】B 【解析】 石家庄女孩王月用“树洞画”为黯淡的冬季带来色彩。AD 项与文章无关。C 项并非中心思想。B 项概括了 文章主旨。本文 4. 以本题为例，如果答案为 C，那么我们认为文章应该围绕王月的一生故事展开。很显然这与文章 主旨不符。 第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
39、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before. But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on line. _16_Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons s
40、hoes. For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. _17_ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. _18_ If it was caused by a disagreement
41、 with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. _19_ Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid q
42、uestion or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. _20_ At the same time, if you fi
43、nd you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask suc
44、h questions. ARepeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face. BEveryone was new to the network once. CThe basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. DWhen you send short messages to a person online, you must
45、 say something beautiful to hear. E. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. F. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. G. Its natural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. 16【答案】:C 【解析】 根据下一句
46、内容：要换位思考。C 的观点与之一致。 17【答案】:A 【解析】根据上句内容：当你要发送消息的时候要考虑对方的感受，和当面说出的感觉让人一样舒服。故 A 的内 容相符。 18【答案】:E 【解析】上句提及如果有人对你不礼貌，你是不是要回击？是否定的，你要么不理他，要么屏蔽他。宾语发生冲 突 19【答案】:B 【解析】根据下一句 when asked by newcomers 说明本段是讲述如何面对那些新上网的菜鸟：B 项正确。 20【答案】:F 【解析】根据下句说明这里是讨论如何面对错误的话题，要直接地指出错误来，不要有隐瞒 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空
47、(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was one of the hottest days of the dry season.We had not seen _21_ in almost a month.Every day，my husband would _22_ the process of trying to get water to the fields._23_ we saw some rain soon，we would lose everything. O
48、n this day I learned the true lesson of _24_ and witnessed the only _25_ I had ever seen.I was in the kitchen when I saw my son， Billy， walking toward the _26_.He was walking with effort， trying to be as _27_ as possible.Minutes after he _28_ into the woods，he came running back.I went back to make sandwiches，_29_ that whatever he had been doing was completed.Moments later，_30_，he was once more walking slowly toward the woods.This activity went on for an hour._31_，I couldnt help following him and saw the most amazing _32_. Several large deer stood in front of him.Billy walke
