1、Module 3 Unit 2 Reading(I I):language points In the middle of the 5th century,the language _ in Britain was Celtic.Then Britain was _ by the Angles and the Saxons.At the end of the 9th century,the Vikings _ their languages with Anglo-Saxon.By the 10th century,Old English,had become the _ language of
2、 England.In 1066,England was _ by the Normans,but French didnt replace English as the first language.By the latter half of the 14th century,English had been _used among all classes in England.Vocabulary and pronunciation also went _ great changes during the Renaissance.It is _ that English will cont
3、inue developing in the future.English has many _ rules because it is _ _ of the rules and vocabulary each group of people _ to Britain with them.Consolidation 1confusingmade upbroughtspokenoccupiedmixedofficialdefeatedwidelythroughcertain1.1.在整个历史进程中在整个历史进程中2.2.由由组成组成3 3.除此之外除此之外4 4.随身带来随身带来5 5.官方语言
4、官方语言6 6.在在起着作用起着作用7 7.控制控制8 8.导致导致A A替代替代B B9 9.尽管尽管1 10 0.对对做出贡献做出贡献1 11 1.投入广泛使用投入广泛使用1 12 2.母语母语1 13 3.官方活动官方活动1 14 4.经历巨大变化经历巨大变化1 15 5.肯定的肯定的是是1.all through history2.be made up of/consist of3.aside from.4.bringwith sb.5.the official language6.play a part in7.take control of8.lead to A replacing
5、 B9.even though10.make contributions e into widespread use12.mother tongue13.official events14.go through huge changes15.It is certain thatConsolidation 21.In 1066 the Normans controlled England.2.While French didnt take the place of English,it contributed to its development.3.By the latter half of
6、the 14th century,English hadbeen widely used.4.Except place names,few Celtic words were included in Old English.5.Pronunciation also experienced huge changes.took control of/overreplace made contributions to came into widespread use Aside from became part of went throughConsolidation 36.Unlike the E
7、nglish we speak nowadays,Old English was made up of a mixture of languages.7.We are sure that the changing process will go on and people will continue to invent new expressions.Different from consisted ofIt is certain thatkeep(on)inventingWhat is certain is that回归课本回归课本 1.English is made up of the g
8、rammar and vocabulary these people brought to Britain.(Line 2)make up be made up ofText Review化妆化妆和解和解编造编造组成组成Observe and think1.She quickly _ herself _ and went out for the party.2.Dont believe in him.He _ the whole story _.3.5 doctors and 12 nurses _ _the medical team.4.She has realized her fault
9、and come to _ _with you.Practice:化妆化妆 made up made up编造编造 made up组成组成和解和解 made up be made up of 由由组成的组成的Extension:make up formake outmake itmake sensemake room formake way to弥补弥补弄清楚，明白弄清楚，明白成功，可以做到成功，可以做到有意义，有道理有意义，有道理给给腾出空间腾出空间艰难走向艰难走向make up,make up for,make out,make itmake sense,make room for,mak
10、e way to1.Does it _to repeat your question again?2.Its really hard for me to _the meaning of the poem.3.It was through great efforts that he _.4.Your brain will forget thing to _new memories.5.Tired and hungry,I _to the camping site.6.Hard work _the lack of intelligence.7.The left-behind children _2
11、8 percent of the total number of Chinese children.8.He _ a lame(蹩脚的蹩脚的)excuse for his absence.Extension:make sensemake out made it make room for made way to makes up for make up made upExtension:2.Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.Text Review Observe and thinkOur book consists of
12、 3 units.The medical group is made up of 5 doctors.The medical group consists of 5 doctors.Our book is made up of 3 units.consist of=be made up of =be composed of The medical group is composed of 5 doctors.由由组成组成 consist of;be made up of;be composed of1)Six states and two territories _ _ Australia.A
13、ustralia _six states and two territories.Australia _ six states and two territories.2)He belongs to a team _12 scientists.make up is made up of consists ofmade up ofconsisting of Practice:Extension&Practice:consist of 由由组成组成consist in 在于在于consist with 和和一致一致这幅画的美在于她的微笑。这幅画的美在于她的微笑。The beauty of the
14、picture consists in her smile.Our actions must consist with our words.be consistent with3.Then two Germanic groups from the European Mainlandthe Angles and the Saxonsoccupied Britain.Text Review Observe and thinkThe book shelf _too much space.take up占据时间，空间占据时间，空间occupiesMa Yun _ an important positi
15、on inAlibaba(阿里巴巴）阿里巴巴）occupiestake on担任要职担任要职1)The army occupied the enemys capital.()2)The speaker occupied three hours with the lecture.()3)The teacher is occupying herself in correcting students writing.()Guess the meaning of occupy占领占领占用时间占用时间使忙碌使忙碌occupy+sth/sb【conclusion】be occupied in doing
16、sthoccupy sth/sb with sthoccupy sth/sb in doing sthWords frequently used with occupy occupyminda position timespaceattentionoccupy:占据,忙于做某事 n._Practice:1)Students all complained that doing homework _a whole day.2)It is estimated that our school _ an area of 1000 square meters.3)_ (忙于忙于)in study,he m
17、issed the chance of travelling abroad with his family.=_ himself in study,he missed the chance of travelling abroad with his family.4)Both the workers and the boss _ their work around the clock.occupationoccupiedoccupiesOccupiedOccupyingare occupied with 4.The most important contribution was from th
18、e Normans,a French-speaking people who defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.(Line 26)Text Review 控制，管理控制，管理 由由控制控制/负责负责处于控制中处于控制中无法管理，失去控制无法管理，失去控制失去对失去对的控制的控制in control ofin/under the control ofbring/get under controlbe out of controllose control ofPractice1.The boy is no longer
19、 _ his parents.（在父母的控制之下）（在父母的控制之下）2.With the help of firefighters,they got the fire _.3.Mum was angry to see her children _.（失去控制）（失去控制）4.Who do you let be _ your class while youre out?（负责，管理）（负责，管理）in/under the control of under controlout of controlin control of5.The most important contribution wa
20、s from the Normans.（L24）Old French made other contributions to Middle English.（L40）Text Review 1.It is said that the waste gas from cars contributes to the heavy smog.2.The children contributed half of their savings to the Hope Project.3.3.Mo Yan often contributes his novels to the press（出版社）（出版社）.4
21、.He makes great contributions to Chinese literature.Observe and thinklead to/result in 导致导致donateto捐赠捐赠投稿投稿对对做出贡献做出贡献1)The human activities may contribute to the environmental problems here._2)Exercise contributes to better health._3)Many people are willing to contribute their money to Hope Project.
22、_4)She used to contribute several articles to several magazines at the same time _5)It was believed that he died early because of smoking.Smoking was believed_ 6)He donated half of his savings to help those in need.=_Practice:造成；导致有利于；带来捐给投稿给to have contributed to his early death.He contributed half
23、 of his savings to help those in need.6.Many English people worked as servant who raised animals(L36)Text Review Observe and thinkraise sb=bring sb up抚养某人长大抚养某人长大 raise animals饲养动物饲养动物raise a question提出问题提出问题raise one voice提高嗓门提高嗓门raise money for为为募捐募捐raise ones hand举手举手1)The workers went on strike
24、to get their pay _.2)Jack was _ by his aunt after his parents passed away.3)Anyone who has any question,_ your hand please.4)Last week our school had a big fair in order to _ money for the disabled.5)That plan _ doubts in peoples minds.Practice:raised.增加增加raised 抚养抚养raise举起举起raise筹集筹集raised引起引起Exten
25、sion:6)The sun_in the east and sets in the west every day.7)The old man gathered his strength,_ to his feet and went on walking.8)The river has _by 10 meters in the past few days.9)With his temperature still _,he needs to see a doctor.10)They got up early to watch the _ sun.rise rose risen vi.上升，上涨，
26、站起来上升，上涨，站起来rises 上升roserisenrisingrising 7.After the Norman conquest,high class people spoke French while common people spoke English.（Line 46）Text Review While:A.during the time that sth is happening 在在期间期间 B.at the same time as sth else is happening 同时发生同时发生,趁着趁着 C.used to contrast things 对比两件事，然
27、而对比两件事，然而 D.although,in spite of the fact that 尽管，虽然（句首）尽管，虽然（句首）1)Never go on or off a bus while it is in motion._2)While I accept that he is not perfect,I like him._3)While there is life there is hope._4)Unit 1 is easy while Unit 2 is difficult._5)You can go swimming while Im having lunch.ADBCBThi
28、nk:1.趁热打铁趁热打铁。2.尽管尽管人们已重视污染，我们仍有很长的路要走。人们已重视污染，我们仍有很长的路要走。3.趁你去购物给我带盒冰激凌吧。趁你去购物给我带盒冰激凌吧。4.英语是由词汇和语法组成而汉语是由汉字组成的。英语是由词汇和语法组成而汉语是由汉字组成的。Practice:Strike the iron while it is hot.Make hay while the sun shines.While people have attached importance to pollution,there is still a long way to go.Would you bu
29、y me a bar of ice cream while you are shopping?English is made up of vocabulary and grammar while Chinese is made of characters.Review:1.由十个成员组成的医疗队出发了。由十个成员组成的医疗队出发了。2.运动有助于健康。运动有助于健康。3.趁着你去邮局，给我寄个信吧。趁着你去邮局，给我寄个信吧。4.体温上升，他需要去看医生。体温上升，他需要去看医生。5.忙于学习，他错过了出国的机会。忙于学习，他错过了出国的机会。The medical team consisti
30、ng of (which consists of)10 members set off.made up of(which is made up of)Working out contributes to/is good for/does good to health.Send me a letter while you are in post office.With the temperature rising,he needs to see a doctor.Occupied in study,he missed the chance of going abroad.Occupying himself in study,he missed the chance of.Write a short passage about what factors make contributions to the development of a language.Try to make use of the words and phrases wevelearnt in this period.HomeworkThank you for your attention!
