1、高二英语人教必修高二英语人教必修 1 Unit1 单元检测单元检测 （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节 (共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文，
2、从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Middle School Laboratory Safety Rules Science is about discovering and exploring(探索）the natural world. Explorations can occur in the classroom, laboratory or field. As part of your science lessons,you will take part in many activities using m
3、any different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerous if not used correctly. As a result, you may be faced with biological, chemical or physical hazards. Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The following safety rules have been developed for the protection and safety of everyone. B
4、ehave yourself in a responsible way at all times. Risky behavior such as throwing things and doing experiments without teachers instructions is not allowed. Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make- up,touching contact lenses(隐形眼镜）or other unsafe activities are not allowed . Do not enter or work
5、in the laboratory unless an instructor is present. Never enter areas where chemicals are kept. Taking any chemicals or equipment away from the classroom or laboratory is not allowed. The safety rules must be followed at all times. Review these rules with your teacher and parents, then sign and get t
6、he signature(签名）of a parent.The signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous,and that you have read the rules and signature shows that you understand the lab can be dangerous,and that you have read the rules and agree to follow them at all times. Signatures are needed before you can
7、go on with any lab or science classroom activity. 1.What does the underlined word “hazards“probably mean in Paragraph 1? A.Illnesses. B.Examinations. C.Dangers. D.Experiments. 【答案】.C 【命题意图】考查词义猜测。 【解题思路】 根据文章第一段内容可知， 在实验课上， 学生会使用到各种材料、 仪器以及化学品。 由文中的“which can be dangerous if not used correctly“可知，如果
8、它们没有被正确使用就会引起危险，故选 C。 2. Which of the following might be allowed in the lab? A. Drinking soda. B.Having breakfast. C. Taking away chemicals. D.Wearing glasses. 【答案】D【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【解题思路】 根据文中提到的“Eating,drinking,chewing gum,wearing make- up,touching contact lenses(隐形眼镜） or other unsafe activities are
9、not allowed“可知，吃、喝和戴隐形眼镜都是不 被允许的。戴框架眼镜应该是可以的，故选 D。 3. What should students do after reading the rules? A. Sign to agree to the rules. B. Get a teachers signature. C. Take a test on safety rules. D. Go on with lab activities. 【答案】A【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【解题思路】根据文章最后一段中的“Review these rules with your teacher an
10、d parents, then sign and get the signature(签 名）of a parent.and agree to follow them at all times“可知，学生在读完这些规则之后要签名以表示自己已经知道实验 室的危险，而且已经阅读并同意遵守这些规则，故选 A。 B Listening to the radio is something that I really like to do. Whether its to listen to my favorite songs, catch up on the latest news or just lis
11、ten to something to help me relax, the radio is always there for me ! Im surprised when talking to my students in school, to find out that many of them hardly ever listen to the radio because they think its boring. I always listen to the radio when Im driving my car or doing my homework. The radio c
12、an also be very useful for me as it often has traffic updates(最新消息）which tell me whether the road I want to use has a traffic jam on it. There is a song by The Buggles ca Killed the Radio Star “ which I used to listen and now it makes more sense to me. Have TV and the Internet taken the place of the
13、 radio for many people? Now that I am living in Germany I recently managed to get hold of an old radio for free and so now I like to listen to it when Im getting ready in the morning and when Im making my tea. Of course it can be annoying(讨厌的）when a song that I dont like comes on the radio but most
14、of time I like the music that is played and it is also a good way for me to hear new songs. Listening to my new radio in German is good for my language learning because I can listen to the news, and also hear new German songs. Ive always listened to the radio since I was young and thought that it is
15、 a very popular way to listen to music and news, but after talking with my students I have found that might not be the case anymore. Whatever people think, you will still always find me dancing around my room listening to the radio! 4.What makes the author surprised according to the passage ? A. Tha
16、t few people know about the radio. B. That few students have stopped listening to the radio. C. That many students seldom listen to the radio D. That the radio isnt of great importance as before. 【答案】C 【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【解题思路】根据第二段中的“Im surprised.to find out that many of them hardly ever listen to the r
17、adio“可知，很多学 生几乎不听收音机这件事令作者感到惊讶，故选 C 项。 5 . Which is not the benefit of the radio for the author ? A. The radio keeps him informed of news. B. The radio helps him finish his homework. C. The radio provides him with a way to relax D. The radio helps him to improve German 【答案】.B 【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【解题思路】根据第
18、一段的内容可以排除 A、C;第四段最后一句说明，听收音机有助于作者学习德语，故排除 D 项； 文中第二段提到作者在做准备工作的时候听收音机，并不是听收音机帮助他完成准备工作，故选 B 项。 6. What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph? A. The author is not a native of Germany. B . Germany offers free radios to its people . C. Some songs make the author tired of the radio. D. The author m
19、ajors in the German language 【答案】.A 【命题意图】考查推理判断。 【解题思路】 根据第四段中的“Listening to my new radio in German is good for my language learning“可推知， 作者并不 是德国本土人，因此选 A 项。 7. How does the author describe his hobby of listening to the radio? A. Coldly. B.Proudly. C.Anxiously. D. Excitedly. 【答案】B 【命题意图】考查推理判断。 【解
20、题思路】作者在文中主要讲述了听收音机给他带来的益处，文章最后一句“Whatever people think.“说明，作者 不在乎他人是如何看待这件事的，由此可推知作者为之感到自豪，故选 B 项。 C Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers. But last summer Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son . Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his
21、friends than to his parents. “The door to his room is always shut , “ Joanna noted Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14- year- old daughter.“She used to cuddle up(依假） against me on the sofa and talk,“said Mark.“Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something Sometimes she w
22、ants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which.“ Before age 11, children like to tell their parents whats on their mind. “In fact, parents are first on the list,“said Michael Riera,author of Uncommon Sense during the teen years
23、,“Riera explained.“They talk to their friends first, then maybe their teachers, and their parents last.“ Parents who know whats going on in their teenagers lives are in the best position to help them.To break down the wall of silence, parents should create chances to understand what their children w
24、an to say, and try to find ways to talk and write to them. And they must give their children a mental(思想的）break, for children also need freedom, though young. Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend, not a manager, with their children is a better way to know them. 8.“The door to
25、 his room is always shut“suggests that the son_ A. keeps himself away from his parents B.begins to dislike his parents C. is always busy with his study D. doesnt want to be ignored 【答案】.A【命题意图】考查推理判断。 【解题思路】根据文章第一段中的“Suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents“可知，他 们
26、的儿子与朋友交流比与他们交流多，所以此处的意思是疏远父母。 9. What troubles Tina and Mark most is that_ A. their daughter isnt as lovely as before B. they dont know what to say to their daughter C. they cant read their daughters mind exactly D. their daughter talks with them only when she needs help 【答案】.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【解题思路】根据
27、第二段中的“Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady. The problem is understanding which time is which“可知，Tina 和 Mark 弄不清楚何时要把女儿看成小女孩，何时要把她看 成一个年轻的女士，故他们不能确切地读懂女儿的想法。故选 C 项。 10.Which of the following best explains“the wall of silence“ in the last paragraph? A. T
28、eenagers talk a lot with their friends. B. Teenagers do not talk much with their parents C. Teenagers do not understand their parents. D. Teenagers talk little about their own lives 【答案】.B 【命题意图】考查细节理解。 【解题思路】根据最后一段中的解决方法“parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say.wr
29、ite to them“可知，此处指的是青少年不愿意与父母谈话。 11.What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents are unhappy with their growing children B. Parents have to talk with children face to face. C. Parents shouldnt be angry with teenagers. D. Parents should try to understand their teenagers. 【答案】D 【命题意图】 考查推理判断。 【解题思路】
30、通读全文尤其是最后一段可知，父母应创造机会多了解孩子。 .阅读理解 The Internet has opened up a whole new on- line world for us to meet，chat and go where weve never been before. But just as in face- to- face communication，there are some basic rules of behaviour that should be followed when online. The basic rule is simple：treat oth
31、ers in the same way you would want to be treated.Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes. For anything youre about to send：ask yourself，“Would I say this to the persons face？” If the answer is no，rewrite and reread.Repeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable
32、 saying the words to the persons face. If someone in the chat room is rude to you，your instinct(本能) is to fire back in the same manner.But try not to do so.You should either ignore(忽略)the person，or use your chat software to block their messages.If it was caused by a disagreement with another member，
33、try to fix the situation by politely discussing it.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. Everyone was new to the network once.Offer advice when asked by newcomers，as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate.When someone makes a mistake whether its a st
34、upid question or an unnecessarily long answer be kind about it.If its a small mistake， you may not need to say anything.Even if you feel strongly about it， think twice before saying anything.Having good manners yourself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. If you do decide to tell someo
35、ne about a mistake，point it out politely.At the same time，if you find you are wrong，be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age，sex，and marriage.Unless you know the person very well，and you are both co
36、mfortable with sharing personal information，dont ask such questions. 12.You should make what you want to say _. Apolite Bclear Cfresh Dfunny 【答案】：A 解析：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第四节“Would I say this to the.”可以推出给别人发送信息时 应客气礼貌。 13.What will you do if someone in the chat room is rude to you? AFire back in the
37、 same manner. BIgnore the person. CUse your chat software to block their messages DEither B or C 【答案】：D 解析：细节判断题，可用直接就题找文法来解。原文第五节体现答案。 14.If you are _ you can ask others private questions. Astrangers Bfriends Cclassmates Dneighbours 【答案】：B 解析：推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第八节末句可以推出在网上只有好朋友之间才会询问对方的 私人问题。 15.W
38、hat is the best title of this passage? ARules of Internet Communication BProblems of Internet Communication CDanger of Internet Communication DBenefit of Internet Communication 【答案】：A 解析：标题判断题，可用概括归纳法来解。认真阅读分析原文不难发现，本文主要介绍互联网上 的行为准则，因此以 Rules of Internet Communication 为标题准确贴切。 第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；
39、每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where weve never been before. But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that shou
40、ld be followed when on line. _16_Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes. For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “Would I say this to the persons face?” if the answer is no, rewrite and reread. _17_ If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fi
41、re back in the same manner. But try not to do so. _18_ If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room. _19_ Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be su
42、re what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether its a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If its a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yo
43、urself doesnt give you license to correct everyone else. _20_ At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended. It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the perso
44、n very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, dont ask such questions. ARepeat the process till you feel sure that youd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face. BEveryone was new to the network once. CThe basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way
45、 you would want to be treated. DWhen you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. E. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. F. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. G. Its nat
46、ural that there some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. 小题 16【答案】:C 根据下一句内容：要换位思考。C 的观点与之一致。 小题 17【答案】:A 根据上句内容：当你要发送消息的时候要考虑对方的感受，和当面说出的感觉让人一样舒服。 故 A 的内容相符。 小题 18【答案】:E 上句提及如果有人对你不礼貌，你是不是要回击？是否定的，你要么不理他，要么屏蔽他。 宾语发生冲突 小题 19【答案】:B 根据下一句 when asked by newcomers 说明本段是讲述如何面对那些新上网的菜鸟：B 项正确。
47、 小题 20【答案】:F 根据下句说明这里是讨论如何面对错误的话题，要直接地指出错误来，不要有隐瞒 第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分) 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Good Friend，A Second Self I couldnt believe my ears when I heard
48、 my name called for the leading role in our high school play.Mrs.Dermitt，my drama teacher，had been looking for someone to play an energetic boy in a comedy.Luckily for me，she thought that I could handle the _21_. That afternoon my friend Kevin and I talked _22_ about the play. Although Kevin hadnt b
49、een _23_ for a part on stage，his job with the set crew was important to the success of the play.I told him I was a little _24_ because I had a lot of lines to memorize. “You can do it， ” He said.I knew I could _25_ him： we had been friends since the third grade， and we _26_ a good team. Preparations for the play moved at a rapid pace.While working hard with the set crew，Kevin _27_ spent hours h
