1、房山区房山区 2019 年高考第二次模拟测试年高考第二次模拟测试 英语试题英语试题 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）分） 第一节第一节 语法填空（共语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 15 分）分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的个适当的 单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A Our cat was ready to give birth to her
2、kittens. My son was curious and excited to see the birth of these new babies. The event took place yesterday. The cat _1_(give) birth to one kitten by the time he arrived home from school. He was so amazed at _2_ he saw. When the second was on its way, the mother cat began to yell very loudly. I saw
3、 tears in my sons eyes because he learned about the pain of giving birth. 【答案】1. had given 2. what 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲儿子看猫妈妈生小猫的事。 【1 题详解】 考查时态。根据短语“by the time he arrived home from school”可知，此处应该用过去完成 时，give 的过去完成时形式是 had given。故填 had given。 【2 题详解】 考查连接代词。分析句子可知，此处是一个宾语从句，需要填连词；saw缺少宾语，且根据 文意看见的应该是猫
4、生宝宝的事情，故用指物的连词 what。故填 what。 【点睛】by the time 引导时间状语从句时，它对应的主句一般用完成时形式，例如第 1 小题： The cat _(give) birth to one kitten by the time he arrived home from school. 时间状语从句 by the time he arrived home from school 是一般过去时，故主句用过去完成时， give过去完成时形式是 had given，故填 had given。 B Dave Tally has no home and few possessi
5、ons. So, when he discovered an abandoned backpack _3_$3,300 in it last week, the temptation (诱惑) to keep the money for _4_ (he) must have been unbelievable. But he turned the money into the Tempe Community Action Agency, _5_he volunteers. The organization found the source of the cash: a student who
6、had planned to use the money _6_ (buy) a used car. The student was grateful to have the money _7_(return). And word spread about Tallys good deed. 【答案】3. with 4. himself 5. where 6. to buy 7. returned 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述 Dave Tally拾金不昧的行为。 【3 题详解】 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用介词，且表达“有”意义的介词是 with。故填 with。 【4 题
7、详解】 考查反身代词。由介词 for可推出此处应该用代词宾格或反身代词，又因本句主语为 he，根 据主语和宾语为同一人时，宾语用反身代词可知，此处应该用 he的反身代词 himself。故填 himself。 【5 题详解】 考查关系副词。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，从句中缺少状语，用关系副词连接， 先行词是 the Tempe Community Action Agency，指地点，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。 故用关系副词 where。故填 where。 【6 题详解】 考查不定式。句意：这个组织查明了钱的主人是一个学生，这个学生原本打算用这些钱买一 辆二手车。分析句子结构可知，此
8、处要用非谓语动词；根据句意，花钱的目的是买二手车， 表目的用不定式。故填 to buy。 【7 题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：钱被还回来让这个学生很高兴。分析句子结构可知，此处要用非谓语 动词作宾语补足语，return的逻辑主语 money和它之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故 填 returned。 【点睛】 本题第 5 空考查过去分词作宾补， 在此结构中宾语与宾语补足语之间有着逻辑上的 被动关系，所以宾语补足语由及物动词的过去分词充当。 The student was grateful to have the money _5_(return).这个学生很感激他的钱被还回来 了。 句中
9、money和 return 在逻辑上是被动关系，故用 returned作为 money的宾语补足语。 C The 9th day of the 9th lunar month is the traditional Double Ninth Festival. It usually _8_ (fall) in October. In a mysterious book Yi Jing in ancient time, number _9_ （think）to be “Yang”, _10_（mean）positive. Because the 9th day of the 9th lunar m
10、onth is pronounced as “Jiu Jiu” in Chinese, which means “forever”, the Chinese ancestors considered it a lucky day worth celebration. Thats why ancient Chinese began to celebrate this festival. 【答案】8. falls 9. was thought 10. meaning 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重阳节的相关知识。 【8 题详解】 考查时态。根据“usually”可知，此句用一般现在时，且
11、主语时 it第三人称单数，故谓语动 词用三单现形式。故填 falls。 9 题详解】 考查时态和语态。根据“In a mysterious book Yi Jing in ancient time”（古时候一本神秘的书 -易经）可知，此处用一般过去时，且主语 number 和谓语动词 think 之间是被动关系。故用 被动语态的一般过去时形式 was/ were done。故填 was thought。 【10 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是用分词作伴随状语，动作 mean 的逻辑主语是 number，逻辑主语发出这个动作，表主动，所以用现在分词。故填 meaning。 第二节
12、第二节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，共分，共 30 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最四个选项中，选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Power of Kindness Leo Kellner loves helping people in the sweetest way possibleby baking them cakes and pies. The 99-year-old man from Hastings,
13、Nebraska, _11_ his wife in 2012. They had been together for 72 years. Since his wife passed away, Kellner took up _12_as a way to give back to the community. “I didnt know what to do with myself ,” Kellner said. “I was _13_ all the time, and I thought Id better do something that could make me get ou
14、t of the _14_and be good to the community as well, and thats how it started.” That first year, Kellner made 144 pies for people in need. He _15_ community organizations to let them know hed like to connect with families having a _16_ time. Kellner then started reaching out to those families, getting
15、 to know them, and baking up some lovely cakes and pies during their time of need. What he did made him _17_ known around the communities. And whenever people met him, they showed their _18_ to him. “I regard everybody as a _19_ I love everybody even people that gave me an unpleasant time when thing
16、s were going hard for me. Born in 1918, Kellner lived _20_ the Great Depression, when his family lost their farm. Kellner had to move from state to state as a teenager looking for possible _21_ on farms to make a living. “I knew what it was to be _22_ , and a lot of times we just had vegetables and
17、flour mixed up together;” he said. “So as long as I can do it, I will lend a helping hand.” And Kellners made quite a/an _23_ . “Ive got friends from all over,” he said. “Ive gotten thank-you cards from Alaska”. Through his baking, Kellner has helped the _24_ a lot. _25_ is powerful. Children begin
18、to learn to cook so they can spread _26_ just as he does. Kellner believes that this interest to give to everyone just might be the secret to a long, _27_ life. Life constantly presents us with opportunities to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a _28_ . And the wonderful thing is t
19、hat as we do, it changes things for the _29_ for us too. Kindness is also a kind of noble cycle. It twice blessed; it blesses him who _30_ , and him who receives. 11. A. married B. left C. lost D. abandoned 12. A. teaching B. trading C. acting D. baking 13. A. changing B. crying C. wandering D. comp
20、laining 14. A. danger B. difficulty C. sadness D. anxiety 15. A. contacted B. attended C. studied D. established 16. A. peaceful B. hard C. boring D. relaxing 17. A. widely B. rarely C. partly D. hardly 18. A. expectation B. address C. mercy D. respect 19. A. friend B. student C. partner D. neighbor
21、 20. A. through B. with C. on D. by 21. A. relatives B. schools C. work D. fortune 22. A. famous B. poor C. popular D. lonely 23. A. confusion B. influence C. trust D. chaos 24. A. farm B. country C. organization D. community 25. A. Appearance B. Confidence C. Encouragement D. Kindness 26. A. news B
22、. idea C. love D. knowledge 27. A. happy B. noisy C. crazy D. busy 28. A. deal B. wish C. career D. difference 29. A. easier B. better C. healthier D. steadier 30. A. deserves B. waits C. gives D. qualifies 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. D
23、 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫 Leo Kellner 的老人为了走出失去妻子的痛苦， 开始为社区里需要帮助的人做蛋糕之类的甜点。 他的行为不仅帮助了有需要的人， 也帮自己 走出阴霾。 【11 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位来自 Hastings 的老人再 2012 年失去了他的妻子。A. married 嫁， 娶； B. left离开， 留下； C. lost失去； D. abandoned抛弃。 根据下文中的 “pass away”(去 世)可知，老人的妻子去世了，所以他失去了妻子。故选 C 项。 【1
24、2 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从妻子去世，他就把送烘培食品当作是回报社区的方法。A. teaching教书；B. trading贸易；C. acting表演；D. baking烘焙。根据文章第一自然段第一句 “Leo Kellner loves helping people in the sweetest way possibleby baking them cakes and pies.”（Kellner 喜欢用这种最甜美的方式帮助别人-为他们做烤蛋糕和派）可知，空格处应 该用 bake。故选 D 项。 【13 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是在哭，我想我得做些事情来让自己
25、走出阴霾。A. changing 改变；B. crying 哭；C. wandering 想；D. complaining 抱怨。根据常识可知，亲人去世是使人 伤心的事，对于年事已高的老人来说更是如此。此处用“cry”符合语境。故选 B 项。 【14 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：做一些事情让我走出痛苦，并且对社区有益。A. danger 危险 B. difficulty困难；C. sadness 悲伤；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上下文可知，妻子去世让老人很 痛苦。故选 C 项。 【15 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他联系社区相关组织让它们知晓他想去拜访那些有困难的家庭。 A.
26、contacted联系；B. attended参加；C. studied 学习；D. established 建立。根据语言表达习 惯可知，此处应该用“联系/告知/通知组织”，BCD 项和文意不符合。故选 A 项。 【16 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他想去帮助生活有困难的家庭。A. peaceful 和平的；B. hard 困难的；C. boring无聊的；D. relaxing令人放松的。根据下文中“baking up some lovely cakes and pies during their time of need.”（在他们有需要的时候为他们做蛋糕和派）可知，老人帮 助的
27、是生活艰辛的家庭。故选 B 项。 【17 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他所做的让他在社区变得很出名。A. widely广泛地；B. rarely极 少地；C. partly部分；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“And whenever people met him, they showed their _8_ to him.（无论何时人们遇到他，都会向他表达敬意）”可知，老人通过帮助有 需要的人，在社区变得很出名，“widely known”（广泛被认识）可以表达出名，符合语义。 故选 A 项。 【18 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 同上。 A. expectation期待；
28、 B. address地址； C. mercy同情； D. respect 尊重。根据上下文可知，老人帮助别人，所以得到了大家的尊重。故选 D 项。 【19 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把每个人都当作是我的朋友。A. friend朋友；B. student学生； C. partner 搭档；D. neighbor邻居。根据文意可知，老人是善良的人，所以把周围的人都 当作朋友，这样符合语境。故选 A 项。 【20 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：生于 1918 年，Lellner 经历了大萧条时期，那时他家失去了自己 的农场。A. （live）through 活过，经历过；B. （li
29、ve）with 忍受；C. （live）on 靠过活； D. （live） by 以为生。根据句意可知，此处应该是老人及一家经历了大萧条时期。故选 A 项。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个孩子 Lellner 不得不辗转于各州之间，期待能在农场找 到工作，以此谋生。A. relatives亲人；B. schools学校；C. work 工作；D. fortune财富，运气。 根据下文可知，想要在那个特殊时期“make a living”(谋生)，就不得不找工作。故选 C 项。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我明白穷意味着什么，很多时候我们都只能把蔬菜和面粉混合
30、 在一起吃。A. famous 著名的；B. poor穷的；C. popular 流行的；D. lonely孤独的。根据前文 可知，在大萧条时期他们失去了自己的农场，当时还是孩子的作者也不得不出去工作，说明 生活很拮据。故选 B 项。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lellner 给周围的人带来了正面积极的影响。A. confusion 困惑； B. influence影响； C. trust信任； D. chaos混乱。 根据下文“Children begin to learn to cook so they can spread _16_ just as he does.”（孩
31、子们学着老人做食物，这样他们就可以把爱传递） 可知，老人的行为影响了大家。故选 B 项。 【24 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过烘培，他已经为这个社区做出了很大的贡献。A. farm农场； B. country国家；C. organization 组织；D. community社区。根据文章大意可知，Lellner主要 帮助的社区里有困难的人。故选 D 项。 【25 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良是有影响力的。A. Appearance 外貌；B. Confidence 信心； C. Encouragement 鼓励；D. Kindness 善良。根据本文标题可知，此处用“ki
32、ndness”起点题作 用。故选 D项。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们可以像他一样把爱传播。A. news 新闻；B. idea 注意；C. love 爱；D. knowledge知识。联系上下文可知，孩子们学做食物的主要目的是帮助他人，而帮助 他人就是对他人的爱和关心。故选 C项。 【27 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Lellner 认为乐于助人的爱好可能就是活得久，活得开心的秘 诀。A. happy幸福的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. busy繁忙的。联系上下文可知， 老人非常愿意帮助他人，而且乐在其中；且本文从头到尾都在讲帮助他人的积极影
33、响，所以 此处应该选择一个符合语境的词。故选 A项。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活总是会给我们机会多走一步，或者做能影响他人的善举。 A. deal待遇，协议；B. wish 愿望；C. career职业；D. difference 影响。联系上下文可知，此 处用 “make a difference”呼应前文的“influence”。故选 D 项。 【29 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最绝妙的事情是，当我们帮助他人的时候我们自己有了更好的 改变。A. easier更容易的；B. better 更好的；C. healthier 更健康的；D. steadier更稳定的
34、。根 据下文的“It twice blessed”（它是双倍的祝福）可知，“双倍祝福”是指，帮助他人不仅对他人 有好处，于自己也是有好处的，B项中的 better符合语境。故选 B 项。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它祝福给予帮助的人，也祝福受到帮助的人。A. deserves 值得； B. waits 等待；C. gives 给；D. qualifies 合格。根据句意可知，此处应该选择一个和“receive” 相对的词。故选 C 项。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，共分，共
35、 30 分）分） 阅读阅读下列短文，从每题所给的下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Worlds Best Hearing Aid Value Under $200, the Doctors Choice for Advanced Hearing Aid Technology How can a hearing aid cost less than $200? When you buy a hearing aid, be sure to choose a pair that
36、every bit of it is as good as one that sells for $2500 or more. Although great progress has been made in Advanced Hearing Aid Technology, those cost reductions or falls in prices have not passed on to youUntil Now. The MDHearingAid PRO has been carefully tested by leading ENT (Ear, Nose and Throat)
37、physicians and audiologists (听力学家) who have totally agreed that the sound quality and output in many cases is better than more expensive hearing aids. Since Medicare and most private insurance do not cover hearing aids, ENT surgeon Dr. Cherukuri designed a gamechanging solution without sacrificing t
38、he quality of components that you can actually afford. “ I recommend them to my patients with hearing loss. ” Amy S.Audiologist Indiana “ I have had this aid two days and all I can say is WOW! ” Terrsa H.,Grove,NJ “It is so much better than the $3000 hearing aid I had been using for years.” Robert C
39、. South Bend The fact is, you dont need to pay high prices for a medical-grade FDA registered hearing aid, MDHearingAid PRO is a high performance hearing aid that works right out of the box with no time-consuming “adjustment” appointments. You can conveniently access a hearing specialist online or b
40、y phoneeven after the sale. No other company provides such extensive support. Over 75000 satisfied customers agree. Now that you know, why pay more? Try it at home within our 45-Day Risk-Free Trail (免费试用). If you are not completely satisfied, simply return it within that time period and we will give
41、 back your money for a 100% of your purchase price. 800-475-7618 Use Code: DB91 For a year supply of Free Batteries and Free Shipping GetMDHearingA 31. What is special about the advertised Hearing Aid? A. It is cheaper compared with other hearing aids. B. It has been tested by physicians and audiolo
42、gists. C. It is helpful for the people who have hearing problems. D. It is of the best quality and the most advanced technology. 32. This advertisement is made more believable by _. A. providing real data B. using recommendations C. offering reasons for the invention D. showing the results of the ex
43、periments 33. If you are dissatisfied with the product, you can _. A. contact with the surgeon in person B. make a phone call to complain about it C. get all your money back within 45 days D. visit the website to consult the information 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 这是一则广告。文章推荐了一种助听器，它的价格便宜，但效果超越其它同类产品
44、。 【31 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一和第二自然段提到的“less than $200”可知，广告里所提到的助 听器的最大特点是便宜。故选 A项。 【32 题详解】 推理判断题。从文章中所引用的三个人的话：“ I recommend them to my patients with hearing loss. ”Amy S.Audiologist （Amy S.Audiologist-我把他们推荐给我有听力问题的病人） ；“ I have had this aid two days and all I can say is WOW! ”Terrsa H.,Grove,NJ（Terrsa
45、-我已经用了 助听器两天，它太棒了） ；“It is so much better than the $3000 hearing aid I had been using for years.”Robert C. South Bend （Robert-它比我那用了好几年的 3000 美元的助听器要好的多） 可判断出，正是他们的推荐和评价让广告看起来更真实可信。故选 B 项。 【33 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Try it at home within our 45-Day Risk-Free Trail (免费试用). If you are not completely satisfi
46、ed, simply return it within that time period and we will give back your money for a 100% of your purchase price.”（免费试用 45天，在此期间如果不满意可退 还全部款项）可知，45天内退还助听器可以得到全部退款。故选 C项。 B High-Wire Act Mickey Wilson had been on the mountain only a few seconds when he heard the scream. Wilson, 28 years old, had just
47、gotten off the cable car (索道缆车) at the Arapahoe Basin Ski Area in Keystone, Colorado, along with his friends Billy Simmons and Hans Mueller. Their friend Richard had been on the cable car ahead of them, but when the men reached the top of the lift, he had disappeared. The men walked toward the sourc
48、e of the scream and found skiers stopped on the slope, pointing to the cable car. And then the friends screamed too. “Oh, Richard!” yelled Mueller. When Richard had tried to jump off the cable car, his backpack had been caught in the chair, which then dragged him back down the hill. In the process,
49、the backpack belt twisted around his neck, making him breathless. Now Richards body was swinging four feet above the snow. The cable car operator had quickly stopped it, and the friends kicked off their skis and ran toward the scene. They made a human pyramid to try to reach Richard, but the unconscious man was too far off the ground. With th
