1、课时跟踪训练课时跟踪训练(11) 基础夯实基础夯实 .单词填空 1It was _(令人吃惊的) that he was removed from the company for being late. 2The book is_(设计) for children under 5 years old. 3This baby with a heart problem only _(幸存) for a few hours. 4Two _(有价值的) paintings were stolen from that museum last night. 5We decided to_(装饰) the
2、bedroom with blue paint and a gold paper. 6The Tang _(朝代) was the golden age of classical Chinese poetry. 7This ruined bridge is a _(遗迹) of the Civil War. 8He spent important money on a small_(宝石) for his wife. 答案 1amazing 2.designed 3.survived 4.valuable 5decorate 6.Dynasty 7.relic 8.jewel .单句语法填空
3、1The world is a play that would not be worth _(see) if we knew the plot. 2The vase has so _(amaze) a story that nobody cares about its beauty. 3 We shouldnt be too crazy about learning English, but it is also too extreme to remove English _College Entrance Exams. 4Some strange customs have survived
4、_ earlier times. 5Dont forget to leave time for play.Sometimes play can be _(value) than books. 6This book _ (design) to help children read turns out to be a success. 答案 1seeing 2.amazing 3.from 4.from 5valuable 6.designed 巩固提升 .完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 “When I grow up,
5、 I want to be a mountain climber， ” Jack, my fouryearold son, announce. My husband, Jack and I are now _1_ Cradle Mountain. Here the sky is clear and the plants are green. We dont know how our kid will progress, but were _2_ to give it a go. Usually some parents, me included, would _3_ that bushwalk
6、ing would present a great opportunity for disaster. However, we couldnt be more _4_. We are swallowed up(吞 没) by the _5_ of the nature. My husband and I _6_ glances(眼色) as Jack runs ahead of us. He keeps a confident and steady(稳的) _7_， staying three or four meters ahead of us. Who is this kid _8_us
7、through the bush? This cant be the same boy who wont play outside _9_someone keeps him company(陪伴) “Hey, look at this！” Jack cries, pointing at a _10_in a tree. “Who lives here? It may be a snakes _11_ ” His dad and I _12_and look on, nodding and predicting(预测) who might call the tree home. Before r
8、eaching a _13_， Jack is off again, keeping a distance between himself and us. I think about how I have often felt _14_ as a parent. Frequently I find myself _15_to cross the tricky(棘手的) pass of boyhood: “Why wont this child _16_？ Why wont he do as he is told? Why is he so _17_？” Yet, here we find ou
9、rselves in the wilderness, and the boy is showing us the _18_. The world is unfolding before him, and he is crossing it with _19_and natural curiosity, and as his parents, we are only _20_on his journey, following in his size 12 footsteps. 1A.touching Bmeasuring Creaching Dclimbing 2A.invited Bprepa
10、red Callowed Dencouraged 3A.argue Bknow Cworry Dadmit 4A.disappointed Bfrightened Cmoved Dsurprised 5A.wonder Bsecret Cstate Dscience 6A.take Bgive Cexchange Dattract 7A.beat Bpace Cflow Dfocus 8A.leading Bfollowing Cchasing Dpointing 9A.while Bsince Cas Dunless 10A.snake Bfruit Chole Dleaf 11A.body
11、 Bhome Cfood Dhead 12A.stand up Bcatch up Crun away Dset off 13A.level Bdecision Csolution Dconclusion 14A.lost Brelaxed Cexcited Dtouched 15A.afraid Bready Cunable Dunwilling 16A.listen Bsee Ctalk Dask 17A.shy Brude Cfoolish Dnaughty 18A.beauty Bway Cplace Dfuture 19A.pressure Banxiety Cconfidence
12、Dsatisfaction 20A.passengers Bcustomers Cdrivers Dstrangers 答案与解析 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。 文章叙写了作者和丈夫带儿子去爬山游玩过程中， 作者发现了 一个不一样的儿子。跟许多父母一样，作者在孩子教育的问题上也感到很迷茫。 1D 考查动词词义辨析。A. touching 接触；B. measuring 衡量；C. reaching 到达； D. climbing 爬。根据前句“When I grow up, I want to be a mountain climber， ” Jack, my fouryearold son, an
13、nounce.及后文可知， 我的丈夫、 杰克和我现在正在爬克雷德尔山。 故选 D。 2B 考查动词词义辨析。A. invited 邀请；B. prepared 准备；C. allowed 允许；D. encouraged 鼓励。be prepared to 准备做。我们不知道我们的孩子会如何进步，但我们 已经准备尝试一下。故选 B。 3C 考查动词词义辨析。A. argue 争论；B. know 知道；C. worry 担心；D. admit 承认。通常，包括我在内的一些家长会担心，在丛林中行走会带来巨大的灾难。故选 C。 4D 考查形容词词义辨析。A. disappointed 失望的；B.
14、 frightened 害怕的；C. moved 感动的；D. surprised 惊讶的。然而，我们再惊讶不过了，指对大自然的美感到惊讶。故选 D。 5A 考查名词词义辨析。A. wonder 奇迹；B. secret 秘密；C. state 状况；D. science 科学。我们被大自然的奇观吞没了。故选 A。 6C 考查动词词义辨析。A. take 带走；B. give 给予；C. exchange 交换；D. attract 吸引。当杰克跑在我们前面时，我和丈夫交换了一下眼色。故选 C。 7B 考查动词词义辨析。A. beat 敲打；B. pace 步伐；C. flow 流动；D. f
15、ocus 集中。 根据后句 staying three or four meters ahead of us.可知他保持着自信和稳定的步伐，保持在 我们前面三四米。故选 B。 8A 考查动词词义辨析。A. leading 带领；B. following 跟随；C. chasing 追逐；D. pointing 指出。这个带我们穿过丛林的孩子是谁？故选 A。 9D 考查连词词义辨析。A. while 然而；B. since 自从；C. as 因为；D. unless 除非。 这不可能是那个除非有人陪伴他，否则他不会在外面玩的同一男孩。故选 D。 10C 考查名词词义辨析。A. snake 蛇；B
16、. fruit 水果；C. hole 洞；D. leaf 树叶。根 据后句“Who lives here? It may be a snakes _11_”可知，杰克指着树上的一个洞喊道。 故选 C。 11B 考查名词词义辨析。A. body 身体；B. home 家；C. food 食物；D. head 头。此 处指树洞可能是蛇的家。故选 B。 12B 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. stand up 站立；B. catch up 赶上；C. run away 逃 跑；D. set off 出发。他的爸爸和我赶上去看。故选 B。 13D 考查名词词义辨析。A. level 水平；B. decis
17、ion 决定；C. solution 解决方法； D. conclusion 结论。在得出结论之前，杰克又走了，他和我们保持着距离。故选 D。 14 A 考查动词词义辨析。 A. lost 迷惑的； B. relaxed 放松； C. excited 激动； D. touched 感动。作为一个家长，我经常感到很迷茫。故选 A。 15 C 考查形容词词义辨析。 A. afraid害怕； B. ready准备； C. unable不能； D. unwilling 不愿。我经常发现自己无法跨越少年时代的难关。故选 C。 16A 考查动词词义辨析。A. listen 听；B. see 看见；C. t
18、alk 交谈；D. ask 问。为什 么这个孩子不听我的？故选 A。 17D 考查形容词词义辨析。A. shy 害羞的；B. rude 粗鲁地；C. foolish 愚蠢的；D. naughty 调皮的。他为什么这么淘气？ 故选 D。 18B 考查名词词义辨析。A. beauty 美；B. way 道路；C. place 地方；D. future 将来。 与上文呼应，孩子在给我们带路。故选 B。 19C 考查名词词义辨析。A. pressure 压力；B. anxiety 焦急；C. confidence 信心； D. satisfaction 满意。他带着自信和天生的好奇心穿越它。故选 C。
19、 20A 考查名词词义辨析。A. passengers 乘客；B. customers 顾客；C. drivers 司机； D. strangers 陌生人。作为他的父母，我们只是他旅途上的乘客。故选 A。 .七选五 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Turn Your Goals into Habits First we make our habits, then our habits make us. Its such a simple concept, yet its something we dont always
20、do. I believe that having one goal to focus on is much more powerful than having many goals. By putting the belief into practice, I have achieved a lot of personal goals over time._1_ My answer takes a little explaining. I try to turn my goals into habits, and in doing so! I put my goals on autopilo
21、t (自动化). Turning a goal into a habit means really focusing on it for at least a month. The more you can focus, the more itll be on autopilot._2_ Youll still do it, but you only have to use minimal force to maintain it, and you can focus on your next goal or habit. Take my marathon goal as an example
22、. I was just starting running and had the brilliant idea to run a marathon within a year. So that was my goal._3_ First, I had to make running a daily habit. Second, I had to report to people in order to have accountability (负责) so that I could not quit easily. I focused on the daily running habit f
23、or about a month, and didnt have any other goals or habits. When the running habit stuck, I started reporting to people I knew and blogging about my running every day. _4_ I could focus on new goals without having to worry about the marathon. I still had to do the running, of course, but it didnt re
24、quire constant focus. And eventually, I ran the first marathon in my life. I was able to achieve this because, all year long, I had daily running and accountability habits._5_， so instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year, I focused on it for one month and was able to accomplish it whil
25、e focusing on new habits and goals. AI put my marathon goal on autopilot. BAt the beginning, it was very difficult for me to achieve this goal. CBut in order to achieve it, I broke it down into two habits. DWith this accountability, theres no way I could stop running. E. Once you put it on autopilot
26、, you dont have to focus on it much. F. My readers asked me how I was able to achieve them while working on different projects. G. Once those two habits were established, my marathon goal was pretty much on autopilot. 答案与解析 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了把目标变为爱好的建议。 1F 根据上文 By putting the belief into practice, I hav
27、e achieved a lot of personal goals over time. 以及下文 My answer takes a little explaining. 可知， 此处应该是对如何实现目标一 事的询问。F 项意为“我的读者问我如何能够在完成不同的项目时实现这些目标”，承上启 下，符合语境。故选 F。 2E 结合下文 you can focus on your next goal or habit 可知，此处应是不用对目标过 于关注。E 项意为“一旦你把它放在自动驾驶仪上，你就不必太关注它了”，引出下文，符 合语境。故选 E。 3C 根据上文 So that was my g
28、oal. 和下文 running a daily habit 和 report to people in order 可知， “我”为了实现马拉松计划养成了两种习惯。C 项意为“但为了实现这一目标， 我把它分成两种习惯”。承上启下，符合语境。故选 C。 4G 根据文章第二段第五句 I try to turn my goals into habits, and in doing so, I put my goals on autopilot. 可知， “我”试着把“我”的目标变成习惯，在这样做的时候，相当于 “我”把目标放在自动驾驶仪上。 G 项意为“一旦养成了这两个习惯， 我的马拉松目标就几 乎自动完成了”，承接上文，符合语境。故选 G。 5A 结合下文 so instead of struggling with it daily for an entire year, I focused on it for one month and was able to accomplish it while focusing on new habits and goals.可知作者花了 一个月的时间专注于它， 并且能够在专注于新的习惯和目标的同时完成它， 可知作者是将这 个目标设为自动实现，所以可以每天专注于它。故选 A。
