1、英语第第二二十十讲讲九年级Units1314一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列句子。1Dontlitter(扔垃圾)hereandthere.2Theriverissoclearthatwecanseethebottomofit.3Theshipiswooden(木制的)Itlookssobeautiful.4Dontuseplastic(塑料的)bagswhenyougoshopping.5Thebossissocruel(残酷的)thatheoftenmakeshisworkersworktoolong.6Hehasfewskillsandhecantaffordhisfamily.7
2、Theydidasurvey(调查)abouthowtheygotowork.8Hisfatherisamanager(经理)ofthecompany.9IamthirstyandIwantsomethingtodrink.10Hismotherisacaringwomanandsheoftencooksallkindsoffoodsforhim.二、根据汉语完成句子。11天气对航班有影响。Thebadweathermakesadifferencetoflight.12我们应充分利用这种爱好。Weshouldputthislovetogooduse13当你离开房间时记住关灯。Remembert
3、oturnoffthelightswhenyouleaveroom.14他花了50元买这本书。Hepaid50yuanforthebook.15他把这张照片倒挂墙上。Heputthepictureupsidedownonthewall.一、Yes，wecantaffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction.是，我们已不在有足够时间等待采取行动。【考点精讲】affordv负担得起(的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供；常接在can，could，beableto之后。固定结构为affordsth./todosth.。eg：Atlast，wecanaffordahouse.我们终于买得
4、起房子了。(担负得起)Wecantafford(tobuy)anewcar.我们买不起新车。(担负不起)Readingaffordspleasure.读书给人带来快乐。(提供，给予)Whydontyoubuythecomputer?Itstooexpensive.Icant_it.(2012，襄阳)AaffordBsellCborrowDkeep【解析】A。由句意“电脑太贵了。我买不起”可知要用afford，故选A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Theresalottodo.Wecant_B_towasteanytime.AwaitBaffordCwantDhave2IsthisMr.Chensc
5、ar?Idontthinkso.Hecant_afford_topayforthiskindofcar.(选出与画线部分同义的项)_A_AistoopoortoBisabletoCisrichenoughtoDdoesntwantto3Inmychildhood，myparentswerentabletoafford_B_abigmeal.AeatBtoeatCateDeating4Look，myfatherboughtmeanewipad.Idontthinkweneedtoomanyexpensivethingseventhoughourparentscan_C_them.(2013，厦门
6、)AallowBexpectCafford.改同义句。5ThepriceoftheiphoneissohighthatIcantbuyit.TheiphoneissoexpensivethatIcantaffordit.二、WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园向人们展示环境保护的重要性。【考点精讲】setup意为“建立，创立(公司、机构等)”。eg：Wereplanningtosetupanewcompany.我们正
7、在筹划组建一个新公司。Wedecidetosetupanewschool.我们决定开办一所新学校。【辨析】setup与build这两个词(组)都表示“建立”，但在含义上有所不同。setup侧重“开始”，用于具体或抽象的事物均可setupbusiness开业build侧重“修建”，用于具体或抽象的事物均可Thegovernmentisgoingtobuildamotorwayacrossthefield.政府准备修一条高速公路横贯这片田野。EtonCollegeinEnglandwas_in1440byKingHenrytogivefreeeducationtopoorstudents.(201
8、4，杭州)AcleanedupBsetupCfixedupDcheeredup【解析】B。cleanup“打扫干净”；setup“建立，创立”；fixup“修理”；cheerup“高兴起来”，根据句意指“伊顿公学被创办”，故选B。【即时演练】.单项选择。1DavidBurtsdreaminChinaistogointothewestand_D_anearlychildhoodschoolthere.(2013，盐城)AcleanupBlookupCgiveupDsetup2Thecompanywantsto_B_aschoolforthepoorchildren.(2012，白银)Aputof
9、fBsetupCcallinDlookafter3Apapermakingfactorywas_C_neartheriver.Ithasbadlypollutedtheriverwater.AsetoutBgrewupCsetupDfixedup4DoyouknowEarthDay?Sure.It_D_in1970totellustoprotectourplanet.(2013，临沂)AsetsupBsetupCissetupDwassetup三、ThankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.
10、谢谢你们参加第三高级中学的毕业典礼。【考点精讲】Thankyoufor表示“因而表示感谢”，介词for后接名词或动词ing形式。eg：Thanksforhelpingme.Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助。【注意】thankstothanksto为习语，thanks不可以改为thankyou，to为介词，后面不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于、多亏”，to后面接感谢的对象。eg：ThankstotheEnglishlanguage，wecanlearnalotfromothercountries.由于英语这门语言，我们能从其他国家学到很多东西。Thanksforta
11、kingmyfriendsandmeouttonight._.(2013，盐城)ADontworryBYouarewelcomeCThatsagoodideaDImafraidnot【解析】B。句意：谢谢你今晚带我和朋友们出来玩。不客气。回答Thanksfor句型的回答用Youarewelcome。故选B。【即时演练】.单项选择。1_B_thedoctors，themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.Wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture.(2014，宜昌)AInfrontofBThanks
12、toCAsforDAcrossfrom2Thanks_D_joiningtheTalkShow!Yourewelcome.(2012，济南)AbyBonCofDfor3Thankyouforthepresentyousentme.Itssonice._B_(2014，扬州)ANo，thanksBImgladyoulikeitCPleasedontseesoDNo，itisntsogood.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。4谢谢你的铅笔。Thanksforyourpencil.5多亏你的帮助，我按时完成了工作。Thankstoyourhelp，Ifinishtheworkintime.四、Ireme
13、mbermeetingallofyouinGrade7.我记得在七年级时都见过你们。【考点精讲】(1)remembertodosth.记住做某事(事情没有做)eg：Remembertoclosethewindowwhenyouleavetheroom.记得离开房间时把窗户关上。(2)rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事(事情已做)eg：Well，IremembermeetingyouinBeijing.哦，我记得在北京见过你。Remember_offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.(2014，怀化)AturnBtoturnCturning【解析】B
14、。该句句意为“当你离开教室时，记得把灯关上。”表示“记住做某事(事情并没有做)”用remembertodosth.故选B。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Youarentastudentnow，areyou?_B_，dontyouremember_meintheclassroomtenminutesago？(2014，自贡)ANo；seeingBYes；seeingCNo；tosee2Whenyouleavethereadingroom，youshouldrememberto_C_thelights.(2012，贵阳)AturnonBturndownCturnoff3Remember_C_thebo
15、oktothelibrarywhenyoufinish_it.(2014，河源)Atoreturn；toreadBreturning；readingCtoreturn；readingDreturning；toread4Wouldyoumind_C_mehow_Englishwords？(2014，岳阳)Atell；torememberBtelling；rememberCtelling；toremember5Remember_A_offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom，please.(2013，绥化)AtoturnBturningCturn五、【辨析】cost/spend
16、/take/pay【考点精讲】cost的主语只能是物或事，而不能是人，常用于sth.costs(sb.)somemoney结构。eg：Thedictionarycosts30yuan.这本词典花了三十元钱。take主要指花时间，常用结构为Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。eg：Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworklastnight.昨晚我做作业花了两个小时。【提醒】take的主语也可以是某种活动，其后接宾语或双宾语。eg：Thejourneytookmetwoweeks.旅行花了我两周时间。s p e n d
17、 的 主 语 必 须 是 人，常 用 于 s b.s p e n d t i m e/m o n e y o n s t h.或sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.结构中，其中in可省略。eg：Hespentfivedollarsonthebook.他买书花了五美元。【提醒】spend没有spendtodo结构。pay的主语是人。通常用于sb.paysomemoneyforsth.“为而付款”结构，pay还可以跟双宾语。eg：Hepaid5forthebook.他买这本书花了五英镑。Itusually_Mumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.(2
18、013，荆门)ApaysBtakesCspendsDcosts【解析】B。句意：妈妈通常用半个小时做晚饭。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句式，表示“某人用多长时间做某事”，故选B。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Yourwatchissobeautiful.Itmustbeexpensive.Notatall.Ionly_C_$20onit.(2014，防城港)AcostBpaidCspentDtook2It_A_meabout10days_paintingthewalls.(2013，黄石)Atook；tofinishBcost；finishingCtook；finis
19、hingDspent；tofinish3Smartphonesaremoreandmorepopularnow.Sotheyare.Buttheystill_A_toomuch.(2014，十堰)AcostBPayCtakeDspend.改写同义句。4ShespendsanhourreadingEnglisheveryday.IttakesheranhourtoreadEnglisheveryday.(2013，黔西南)5Ispendhalfanhourdoingmorningexerciseseveryday.Ittakesmehalfanhourtodomorningexerciseseveryday.(2014，重庆)
