1、.单词拼写单词拼写1.Have you observed(注意到注意到)that all the chairs are clean?2.I was shocked (震惊震惊)to hear that he had escaped.3.One of his ambitions (志向志向)is to become a mayor.4.The whole staff (员工员工)will have a meeting at the beginning of the new year.5.All these soldiers have had a lot of survival (生存生存)tra
2、ining in recent months.6.The lack of public transport is a great disadvantage (不利条不利条件件).7.The sofa also functions (起起作用作用)as a bed.8.She went to London with the aim (目标目标)of finding a job.根据所给短语补全下列句子根据所给短语补全下列句子1.让我们继续这项任务。让我们继续这项任务。(carry on)Lets carry on with the project.2.那座桥在上次地震中坍塌了。那座桥在上次地震中
3、坍塌了。(break down)The bridge broke down in last earthquake.3.不管发生什么事情，我都会支持你的。不管发生什么事情，我都会支持你的。(stand by)Whatever happens,Ill stand by you.4.这次如果两国再度爆发战争，局势将完全不同以往。这次如果两国再度爆发战争，局势将完全不同以往。(break out)This time,if war does break out between the two countries,it will be nothing like that.5.语言是文化的载体，反过来文化对
4、语言又起着制约作用。语言是文化的载体，反过来文化对语言又起着制约作用。(in turn)Language is the carrier of culture and in turn is influenced by culture.6.经理最终也没有出现。经理最终也没有出现。(turn up)The manager didnt turn up in the end.7.为了能够按时完成任务，他们不得不日夜工作。为了能够按时完成任务，他们不得不日夜工作。(in order to)In order to finish the work on time,they have to work day a
5、nd night.书面表达书面表达 假如你叫李华，你的笔友假如你叫李华，你的笔友Jackie想明年来你们学校学汉语，想明年来你们学校学汉语，特来信向你询问你们学校的情况，请根据以下内容给他回信。特来信向你询问你们学校的情况，请根据以下内容给他回信。1听说你明年来我校学习，我们很高兴。听说你明年来我校学习，我们很高兴。2我校是一所具有我校是一所具有60年历史的老学校。年历史的老学校。3学校很美，有许多花草树木，两座教学大楼，一座宿舍学校很美，有许多花草树木，两座教学大楼，一座宿舍楼。楼。4学校设备齐全，有体育馆、计算机室和大图书馆等。学校设备齐全，有体育馆、计算机室和大图书馆等。学生除必修课程外
6、，还有许多选修课，如：油画、打字、烹学生除必修课程外，还有许多选修课，如：油画、打字、烹调等。调等。5最重要的是，学校有许多优秀教师，课程有趣，老师最重要的是，学校有许多优秀教师，课程有趣，老师既有知识又和蔼可亲，非常愿意帮助我们，我爱我们的学校，既有知识又和蔼可亲，非常愿意帮助我们，我爱我们的学校，我真希望你也能喜欢我们的学校。我真希望你也能喜欢我们的学校。注意：词数注意：词数100左右。左右。【参考范文参考范文】Dear Jackie,I was excited to hear that you will come to learn Chinese in our school.Now le
7、t me tell you something about our school.Our campus is beautiful with many trees,flowers and a lot of grass.We have two nice teaching buildings and a dormitory building.In addition,the school has excellent equipment,such as a new gym,a computer room and a large library.There are also a lot of electi
8、ves to choose from,such as painting,typing and cooking.Above all,there are many excellent teachers in our school.Classes are interesting,and the teachers are kind and knowledgeable and willing to help the students.I like our school with the history of 60 years.I hope you will like it too.Yours,Li Hu
9、a2010吉安高一检测吉安高一检测 A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made manthe man who has risen to the top through his own efforts,usually beginning by working with his hands.While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a h
10、igher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the commonlaborer or even the skilled factory worker,he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual(体力的体力的)labor is now still seen in many
11、aspects of American life.One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously(豪华豪华地地)furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel,expensive hobbies,and college education for the children;yet the host
12、ess probably will cook the dinner herself,will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterwards,furthermore the dinner will notconsist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery.On the contrary,the hostess usually ta
13、kes pride in careful preparation of special dishes.A professional man may talk about washing the car,digging in his flowerbeds,painting the house.His wife may even help with these things,just as he often helps her with the dishwashing.The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes
14、for his living,or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.1.From Paragraph 1,we can know that in America _.A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manB.people can always rise to the top through their own effortsC.college pro
15、fessors win great respects from common workersD.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors【解 析解 析】选选 A。细 节 理 解 题。细 节 理 解 题。根 据 文 章 第 一 句根 据 文 章 第 一 句:A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man我们可以了解到，我们可以了解到，“崇尚自我奋斗崇尚自我奋斗”是美国文化
16、的特点。是美国文化的特点。2.According to the passage,the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because_.A.servants in America are hard to getB.she takes pride in what she can do herselfC.she can hardly afford servantsD.It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food【解析解析】选选B。推理判断题。根据。推理判断题。根据This attitude toward man
17、ual(体力的体力的)labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life.(在美国生活的方方面面，尊重体力劳动态度的在美国生活的方方面面，尊重体力劳动态度的现象仍然随处可见现象仍然随处可见)，可以推断女主人亲自下厨，是因为她以，可以推断女主人亲自下厨，是因为她以能做这样的体力活而自豪。能做这样的体力活而自豪。3.The expression“wait on table”in the second paragraph means“_”.A.work in a furniture shopB.keep accounts for a ba
18、rC.wait to lay the tableD.serve customers in a restaurant【解析解析】选选D。词义猜测题。词义猜测题。wait on table 意为意为“服务顾客服务顾客”，注意其后的注意其后的 washing dishes 也有一定的暗示意义，故答案为也有一定的暗示意义，故答案为 D。4.Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?A.A Respectable Self-made FamilyB.American Attitude toward Manual L
19、aborC.Characteristics of American CultureD.The Development of Manual Labor【解析解析】选选B。主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要讲了美国崇。主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要讲了美国崇尚自我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的文化习惯。故答案为尚自我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的文化习惯。故答案为B。5.From the last paragraph,we can infer_.A.an American college student may work for his school feesB.an American hostess is usually lazyC.the guest is invited to dinner in a restaurantD.an American husband doesnt wash dishes【解析解析】选选A。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句.during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education可知可知A项正确。项正确。
