1、无词阅读第二讲：插入分隔结构长难句突破“三板斧”一、判断：几个谓语动词二、区分：主句和从句的谓语动词 三、理解：先抓主句，再抓从句插入、分隔结构1、Our knowledge of social systems,therefore,while it is in many ways extremely inaccurate,is not likely to be seriously overturned by new discoveries.（插入结构）插入、分隔结构Our knowledge of social systems,therefore,is not likely to be ser
2、iously（严肃地，正式地）overturned（推翻）by new discoveries.While it is in many ways extremely（极端地）inaccurate（不准确的）.插入、分隔结构1、因此，虽然在很多方面，我们对社会体制的认识极度不准确，但是这些认识并不能够被新的发现所正式推翻。插入、分隔结构2、However,self-fulfillment is important to morality because unfulfilled citizens,no matter how virtuous,can not perform the duties m
3、orality assigns them.（插入结构）插入、分隔结构However,self-fulfillment（自我实现）is important tomorality（道德）.Because unfulfilled（未实现的）citizens,no matter how virtuous（有道德的）,can not perform（履行）the duties（职责）Morality assigns（分配）them the duties.插入、分隔结构2、然而，自我实现对亍道德而言至关重要，因为没有自我 实现的公民，无论多么有道德，都无法履行道德赋予他们的 义务。插入、分隔结构3、Whi
4、le we were waiting for the coffee,the head waiter,with an ingratiating smile on his false face,came up to us bearing a large basket full of huge apples.（插入结构）插入、分隔结构The head waiter（领班）came up to us bearing a largebasket full of huge apples.While we were waiting for the coffee.插入、分隔结构3、正在我们等咖啡上来的时候，领
5、班面带着奉承的微笑，走到我们跟前，带来了一大篮子的特大苹果。插入、分隔结构4、You found upon that a general law that all hard and green apples are sour;and that,so far as it goes,is a perfect induction.（插入、分隔结构）插入、分隔结构You found upon that a general law（普遍规律）.That all hard and green apples are sour.And that is a perfect induction（归纳）.So fa
6、r as it goes.插入、分隔结构4、由此你发现了一条普遍规律，即所有又硬又青的苹果都是酸的。而且，迄今为止，这是一条不错的归纳。插入、分隔结构5、But a great book,rich in ideas and beauty,a book that rises and tries to answer great fundamental questions,demands the most active reading of which you are capable.（插入结构）插入、分隔结构A great book demands（需要）the most active（积极的）r
7、eading.A book rises（提出）and tries to answer questions.You are capable（有能力的）of the reading.插入、分隔结构5、但是一本富亍思想和美感的伟大的书能够提出并试图回 答一些伟大的根本问题。这样的书需要你尽最大所能来积极 阅读。插入、分隔结构6、Evening had now come,the last of Adolf Hitlers life.（分隔结构）插入、分隔结构6、Evening,the last of Adolf Hitlers life,had now come.插入、分隔结构6、阿道夫.希特勒生命中
8、的最后一个夜晚已经来临了。插入、分隔结构7、The willingness to recognize the value of these newer “unscientific”ways of doing science may be another instance of the human ability to adapt and survive,of which we spoke earlier.（分隔结构）插入、分隔结构The willingness（愿 望）to recognize（识 别）the value of these newer“unscientific”ways of
9、doing science may be another instance of the human ability to adapt and survive.We spoke of the human ability earlier.插入、分隔结构7、认识到从事科学工作的一些更新颖的、“非科学”方法 的价值的愿望，也许是我们早先提到过的人类所具有的适应 能力和生存能力的另一个例子。插入、分隔结构8、While I was waiting to enter university,I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a
10、 school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived.（分隔结构）插入、分隔结构While I was waiting to enter university,I saw a teaching post（岗位）(advertised in a localnewspaper)at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles fromWhere I lived.插入、分隔结构8、当我等待进入大学期间，我看到当地的一家报纸上登着 一个教师职位的招聘广告，其所在的学校位亍伦敦郊
11、区，而 那个地方离我的住处有大约10英里的路程。插入、分隔结构9、The second aspect is the application by all members of society from the government official to the ordinary citizen,of the special methods of thought and action that scientists use in their work.（分隔结构）插入、分隔结构The second aspect（方面）is the application（应用）of the special m
12、ethods of thought and action.Scientists use the special methods of thought and action in their work.插入、分隔结构9、第二个方面是社会的全体成员，从政府官员到普通公民，都要使用科学家在他们的工作中所使用的那些特殊的思考和 行动的方法。插入、分隔结构10、Even his critics say the Ames test his simple,inexpensive laboratory procedure that helps determine whether a substance mig
13、ht cause cancer is a remarkable achievement.（插入结构）插入、分隔结构Even his critics（批评者）say.The Ames test is a remarkable（非凡的）achievement（成就）.His simple,inexpensive（廉价的）laboratory procedure（实验过程）helps determine.Whether a substance（物质）might cause cancer（癌 症）.插入、分隔结构10、甚至连他的批评者都说爱姆兹试验是一项非凡的成就。这种试验是一种简单而又廉价的实验过程，却有助亍确定某 一种物质是否能够造成癌症。
