1、选修七选修七教材复习篇教材复习篇Unit 4Sharing栏目导航0202基础自主梳理0303核心考点探究0101晨背话题写作0101晨背话题写作话题单词1relationship n关系2cooperate v合作3civilized adj.文明的4honest adj.真诚的5credible adj.诚信的6peaceful adj.和平的7build v创建8cherish v珍惜9considerate adj.体贴的10conflict n冲突11ignore v忽略；不理睬12reliable adj.可信赖的13attitude n态度14wealthy adj.富裕的15r
2、easonable adj.通情达理的，正当的，合理的话题短语1help each other互助2learn from each other互相学习3trust each other彼此信任4promote the friendship增进友谊5improve the relationship改善关系6show love and concern for sb.爱护和关心某人7build a good relationship建立良好的关系8be in order有序9care for each other互相关心10have a great desire to do sth.想做某事11co
3、mmunicate with交流、沟通12personal interests个人利益13be publicspirited有公益精神的，热心公益的14voluntary labor义务劳动15serve the people为人民服务16heart and soul全心全意话题佳句1He frequently donates large sums to charity.他常常向慈善机构捐赠大笔钱款。2Love is giving and love is paying attention to others.I will do my best to give all my love to ot
4、hers.爱是给予，爱是关注他人，我将尽力把我所有的爱奉献给他人。3It is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.向贫困地区的孩子们捐书和运动物品更有意义。4Charities appealed for donations of food and clothing for victims of the hurricane.慈善机构呼吁为飓风的受害者们捐献食品和衣物。5If most breadwinners donate a days pay to the Hope Project，then
5、 it will make a great difference.如果大多数挣工资的人把一天的所得捐给希望工程的话，那将意义重大。佳作背诵申请参加图书分享活动B是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式：一是自由分享(wild release)，即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获取；二是定向分享(controlled release)，即直接传递给另一位参与者。假设你是李华，请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括：1表明写信目的；2选择一种分享方式；3简述做出该选择的理由；4希望了解更多信息。注意：1.词数不少于100左右；2书信格式及开头已给出(不计入总词数)。Dear
6、Sir or Madam，_Yours，Li HuaDear Sir or Madam，Im so glad to learn that youre organizing an activity to share books worldwide.Im more than willing to participate in it for the reason that I am a book lover and own many books.Of the two approaches you provide，I prefer controlled release to wild release.
7、By means of the former，I can deliver my books to a certain reader.It can let me know my books are playing their roles.Besides，a bridge of communication can be built up with readers from other parts of the world.I do hope that you can provide more specific information for me.Look forward to your repl
8、y.Yours，Li Hua0202基础自主梳理1核心单词_ n概念_ n.宇航员_ vt.&n买；购买_ n讲台，(车站的)月台_ conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面_ vt.&vi.调整；(使)适合_ adj.可调整的；可调节的_ n调整concept识记思考运用 astronautpurchaseplatformotherwiseadjustadjustableadjustment_ vi.参与；参加 _ n参加，参与 _ n参与者_ vt.捐赠 _ n捐赠 _ n捐赠者_ adj.自愿的；志愿的 _ n&vi.志愿者；自愿做_ vi.工作；运转 vt.操作 _ n手术，
9、运转 _ n操作人员participateparticipationparticipantdonatedonationdonatorvoluntaryvolunteeroperateoperationoperator2阅读单词fortnight n_arrangement n_click vt.&vi._n._privilege n_grill n._ vt._catalogue n._distribute vt._ distribution n_两星期安排；排列(使)发出咔嗒声咔嗒声特权；特别优待(烧食物的)烤架烧烤；炙烤目录；概览；一览表分配；分发分配；分发；分布状态security n_
10、secure adj._remote adj._remotely adv._political adj._politics n_politician n_relevant adj._relevance n_relevantly adv._irrelevantly adv._安全；保护；保障安全的；可靠的；有把握的遥远的；偏僻的遥远地；偏僻地政治的；政党的政治政治家有关的；切题的中肯；切题有关地；切题地无关地；不切题地用上面所给单词的适当形式填空1They made a generous _(donate)to charity.2The _ is _ the machine according
11、to the _ guidance.(operate)3The _(voluntary)said that he was willing to help others.4The rich mans property was _(distribute)among his sons.5He found it really unbelievable that they couldnt discuss _(political)during that time.6If you feel uncomfortable，you can make some _(adjust)donationoperatorop
12、eratingoperationvolunteerdistributedpoliticsadjustments7We have made all the _(arrange)for the conference.8The ad strongly encourages people _(purchase)the silver coins by making a phone call.9They all thanked him for his _(participate)，which helped win the game.10His speech has no _(relevant)to the
13、 topic.arrangementsto purchaseparticipationrelevance1牵手 privilegea privilege to do sth./of doing sth.有幸做某事have the privilege to do/of doing sth.have the right to do sth.有做某事的特权privileged adj.享有特权的；荣幸的；幸运的be privileged to do sth.做某事是荣幸的2operate 多元须知operate properly(运转正常)operate at once(立刻动手术)the medi
14、cine operates(药起作用)operate a computer(操作电脑)operate a shop(经营一家商店)3与“经济生活”有关的高频单词小结distribute vt.分发；分配；分布export vt.&vi.出口；输出import vt.进口；输入invest vt.&.vi.投资bid vt.出价；投标compete vi.竞争4含词根“viv/vit(生命)”的单词vivid adj.生动的revive vt.复活revival n复活survive v存活；幸存survival n存活；幸存survivor n幸存者5含rrow的词一览narrow adj.狭
15、窄的arrow n箭头borrow v借sorrow n伤心sparrow n麻雀6“早先，以前”家族former adj.过去的，在前的，以前的；formerly adv.以前，从前previous adj.先前的，以前的；previously adv.以前，事先onetime adj.一度的，以前的before adv.先前，从前ago adv.以前ever before以前1动词介词(副词)hear _ 接到的信come _ 偶然遇到participate _ 参与；参加dry _(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透dry _(指河流、井等)干涸get _ 完成；穿过adjust _ 调整；适
16、应from识记思考运用 acrossinoutupthroughto2be形容词to(be)dying _ 极想；渴望be relevant _.和有关3其他形式_ other day 不久前的一天_ need 在困难中；在危急中totothein用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1Besides studying at school，he often _ some other activities.2_，when I was walking to town，I saw a strange scene.3On my way home yesterday，I _ my former classmate
17、 and we had a very good time.4During the drought，the river _；as a result，many fish died.5She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people _.participates inThe other daycame acrossdried upin need6Its clear that the young American _ learn Chin
18、ese from you.7My work colleagues _ my taking off at a moments notice for medical emergencies.8I dont think what he said _ the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.is dying toadjusted tois relevant to1get 短语个个清get on/along with 进展；融洽相处get across 讲清楚；(使)被领会get around 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播get dow
19、n to 开始认真(做某事)(to为介词)get through 通过；完成；接通(电话)get involved with 参加，参与2“参加”词汇个个清attend v出席(会议等)；参加(仪式)等join v加入(组织、团体等)join in 加入(某项活动)take part in 加入(活动、运动等)enter v参加participate in 参与(活动)sit for 参加(考试等)attach oneself to 参与在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通 背原句学句型练仿写1.To be honest，I doubt whether Im making any difference
20、to these boyslives at all.说实在的，我真的不知道我教的课是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。doubt whether.“怀疑是否”。doubt用于肯定句时，后面常用whether引导宾语从句或同位语从句。诚实地说，我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。To be honest，I doubt _ in two days.whether they will finish the hard task背原句学句型练仿写2.We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge
21、 from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。from where we had fantastic views是“介词where”引导的定语从句。那个男孩爬到了那栋建筑物的三楼，从那个地方他可以看得更远。The boy climbed into the third storey of the building，_ _.from where he could look far
22、ther into the distance 背原句学句型练仿写3.The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。not.but.“不是而是”，连接两个并列成分。能给我们工作带来最大益处的不是我们做了多少，而是我们对于自己所做的事情付出了多少爱。It is _ how much love we put
23、 into what we do that benefits our work most.not how much we do butHelping the Remote VillageA year ago，the famous astronaut received an invitation by airmail from a remote village.1._(intend)to sniff some fresh air，he and his interpreter paid a fortnight visit there.It was a privilege 2._ them to b
24、e there，but they were shocked by what they saw.The tracks were muddy.3._ river was drying up.Most villagers only possessed one broom，a few tins and several jars and their rectangular grass huts with round angles 4._(surround)by weeds.Besides，their school had no roof and platform，and the students had
25、 no concept of clicking a computer at all.They were 5._(bad)in need.Intending3500词汇语境篇先练后背，事半功倍 forThewere surroundedbadlySoon，the astronaut made a generous voluntary 6._(donate)to the village.There were textbooks for students，sewing machines for tailors 7._ tractors for farmers.His 8._(distribute)c
26、atalogue also included operating a clinic and a trunk library，as well as giving weekly lessons to teach relevant farming knowledge like 9._ to dry out seeds or raise oxen.He himself not only helped do some paperwork but also purchased grills for boys to toast potatoes and combs for girls who were dy
27、ing to get one.The other day，he heard from the villagers again inviting him 10._(participate)in the donation anniversary.For political and security reasons，he couldnt adjust his outgoing arrangement otherwise he would go.But his deeds were remembered forever.donationanddistributionhowto participatea
28、djust vi.&vt.调整；使适合(教材原句)The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑，因此眼睛要过好一阵才能适应过来。0303核心考点探究拓展词：adjustment n调整；调节；适应adjustable adj.可调整的(1)adjust sth.to sth.调整以适应adjust to sth./doing sth.适应于(做)adjust oneself to使自己适应于(2)make an adjustment/adjustments to.对作出调整toadjustabletoa
29、djustmenttoparticipate vi.参加；参与(教材原句)I loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language，even though I could not participate in the conversation.我很喜欢听这家人轻声细语地谈话，尽管我不能参与到他们的谈话中。拓展词：participant n参加者；参与者participation n参加；参与participate in参加；参与participate in(doing)sth.with sb.与
30、某人一起参与(做)某事participate with sb.in sth.与某人一起分担某事(1)Encouraged by the teacher，the _(participate)actively participated _ the English speech contest.Their _(participate)inspired the rest of the class to study hard.在老师的鼓励下，参与者积极参加英语演讲比赛。他们的参与鼓励了班上其他人努力学习。participantsinparticipation(2)单句语法填空At the age of
31、eight，he _(join)a group of child dancers.The children joined _ the English Evening and had a good time.He _(attend)school yesterday because of his illness.Zhou Enlai took part _ the student movements actively when he was at school.You should participate _ your friend _ his sufferings.joinedindidnt a
32、ttendinwithininprivilege n特别优待；特权；荣幸v给予特权(教材原句)It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.能与汤比一家度过一天的时间真是莫大的荣幸。拓展词：privileged adj.荣幸的；享有特权的；特许保密的(1)have the privilege to do sth./of doing sth.有做某事的特权It is a privilege(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是个荣幸。(2)be/feel privileged to do sth
33、.做某事是荣幸的aofaIt is a privilege for us to have a distinguished guest tonight.operate vi.工作；运转；给动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营(教材原句)This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.这份礼物包括贫穷或偏远村庄社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。拓展词：operation n操作；手术；运转；经营；行动o
34、perate a company/a shop经营一家公司/开商店operate a machine/a car操作机器/开车operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术in operation工作中；使用中；有效perform an operation做手术put sth.into operation实施；使运转come into operation开始工作；开始生效operating system(计算机)操作系统(1)The medicine began to _(operate)at once.药效立竿见影。(2)The police have launched a major
35、_(operate)against drug.警方发起了一场大规模的缉毒行动。(3)语境活用His father _(operate)a big company，which _(operate)in several cities，making high profits.In return for society，he donated much money to a patient in need，who _(operate)on last year.他的父亲经营着一家大公司，在几个城市里运营着且盈利很高。作为对社会的回报，他为一位去年动了手术急需帮助的病人捐了一大笔钱。operateopera
36、tionis operatingoperateswas operated(be)dying to do sth.渴望做某事(教材原句)I know youre dying to hear all about my life here，so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.我知道你急于了解我在这里的生活情况，所以我在信中附有几张照片，会帮助你想象出我所谈到的地方。(1)After losing his job，Jack _(die)to get a new one.失业以后，
37、杰克渴望找到一份新工作。was dyingHe is dying to return to his motherland.He is anxious to return to his motherland.He is long to return to his motherland.He is eager to return to his motherland.He is keen to return to his motherland.in need在困难中；在危急中(教材原句).bring hope for a better future to a community in need.给急
38、需帮助的社区带来改善未来的希望。(1)in(great)need of(非常)需要satisfy/meet ones needs满足某人的需要there is no need(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)没有必要做某事(2)in danger处在危险中in trouble处于麻烦中in ruins破败不堪；成为废墟in vain徒劳in return作为回报in turn依次；轮流；反过来ininneedsinnoinWe walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge fro
39、m where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.我们步行了两个半小时才到达那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一个陡坡，一直走到下边的山谷。from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge.from where.引导定语从句，可视为where前省略了the place，即这样用的from where 相当于from the place where，意思是“从的地方，离的地方”。(1)在“介词关系词”型定语从句中，关系词常为which和whom，关系副词where和when
40、之前一般不加介词，比较特殊的有from where和since when。(2)定语从句中有介词from，且先行词在从句中作from的宾语，引导词可以用which或where。当先行词充当主句的状语时，定语从句的先行词多用where；当先行词是作主句的宾语时，定语从句的先行词多用which。在from which中，which指代的是某个名词或代词；在from where中，where指代的是副词或介词短语。要点释疑要点释疑(1)Even when its hard to move，take small steps forward.Because every step will lead yo
41、u farther away _ where you were yesterday.即使前路艰难，也要小步前进。因为每一步都能让你比昨天前进一点点。(2)She climbed up to the top of the hill，_ she could have a good view of the whole town.(whereon the top of the hill)她登上山顶，从山顶上她可以一览全镇的风光。(3)China is the birthplace of kites，_ kite-flying spread to Japan，Korea，Thailand and Ind
42、ia.中国是风筝的故乡，从这里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。(4)There is a small wood near our village，_ which we can pick many mushrooms.我们村子附近有一个小树林，我们可以从那儿采许多蘑菇。fromfrom wherefrom whichfrom(5)单句语法填空Noise is coming to the point _ we cant put up with it.He hid himself behind the door，from _ he saw the man take something on the desk.There are many websites，from _ you can find almost all the necessary information.wherewherewhich
