1、Unit 2 Unit 2 NeighboursNeighbours GrammarGrammar一、一般将来时的意义：用来描述一个即将要发生的动作；谈论未来的计划和打算。n 二、一般将来时的基本结构：一般将来时的基本结构：will/shallwill/shall动词原形动词原形 be going tobe going to动词原形动词原形将来时的典型标志将来时的典型标志:next Tuesday/week/monthtomorrow(morning/afternoon)this./Sundaytonightthe coming Sunday.the day after tomorrowsoo
2、nin the future今夜今夜不久不久(在在)将来将来后天后天in+一段时间一段时间后后即将到来的即将到来的in two days三、常见时间状语：三、常见时间状语：nnext Tuesdaynnext weeknthe coming Sundaynnext yearnthis afternoonntomorrowntonightnin a few minutesnin the futurenin five years四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：will用于一切人称，用于一切人称，shall只用于第一只用于第一人称人称(I/we)。但现代英
3、语倾向于所有。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用人称都使用will而不用而不用shall，shall主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中，主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中，或用于口语提出建议或请求。如：或用于口语提出建议或请求。如：n Shall I go home now?(请求）请求）n Shall we take different routes?(建议）建议）We use simple future tense to talk about things that are sure to happen in the future.一般将来时的含义一般将来时的含义:1.1.表示将要发生的事情；表示将要
4、发生的事情；We use the simple future tense to talk about plans that we are making now.2.2.表示正在制定的计划；表示正在制定的计划；一般将来时的结构一般将来时的结构:will+v.+v.原形原形_ everyone make a plane next week?You and I _ study French tomorrow.We _ go to watch Beijing Opera tomorrow evening.Most of us _ next Sunday._ I watch TV the day aft
5、er tomorrow?Will willshall/willwillShall shall+v.+v.原形原形用于主语为用于主语为第一人称第一人称一般将来时各种句式一般将来时各种句式:1.1.肯定句肯定句:will/shall+v+v.原形原形2.2.否定句否定句:will/shall+not+v+v.原形原形The boy will play football tomorrow.I shall cook supper next Monday.wont/shant+v+v.原形原形The boy will not/wont play football tomorrow.I shall not
6、/shant cook supper next Monday.3.3.一般疑问句一般疑问句:将将will/shall置于置于句首句首4.4.一般疑问句回答一般疑问句回答:肯定肯定:Yes,人称代词人称代词+will/shall.否定否定:No,人称代词人称代词+wont/shant.Will the boy play football tomorrow?Shall I cook supper next Monday?Yes,I shall.Yes,he will.No,I shant.Yes,he wont.5.5.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:Who will/shall I wait for?Wh
7、o will he chat with tomorrow afternoon?我将等什么？我将等什么？他明天下午将与谁聊天？他明天下午将与谁聊天？我们明天将在哪里打羽毛球？我们明天将在哪里打羽毛球？Where will/shall we play badminton tomorrow?句型转换：句型转换：1.Amy will do her homework tonight.(否定句否定句)(一般疑问句一般疑问句)(肯定、否定回答肯定、否定回答)(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)Amy will not/wont do her homework tonight.Will Amy do her ho
8、mework tonight?Yes,she will.No,she wont.What will Amy do tonight?句型转换：句型转换：2.The boy will visit Tom next year.(否定句否定句)(一般疑问句一般疑问句)(否定回答否定回答)(对划线部分提问对划线部分提问)The boy will not/wont visit Tom next year.Will the boy visit Tom next year?No,it will not/wont.Who will the boy visit next year?句型转换：句型转换：3.I sh
9、all eat noodles this evening.(1)(2)4.My mother will carry all the food.(1)(2)What shall I eat this evening?When shall I eat noodles?What will my mother carry?Who will carry all the food?Mr.Lin:Hello,Simon.Do you need any help?Simon:Yes,Mr Lin.Theres something wrong with my computer.Mr Lin:Ok.We (ask
10、)an engineer to check it for you.Simon:When the engineer (be)free?Mr Lin:Well,we (call)him first.You (wait)for us to call back?Simon:All right.I (wait)for your call.Thanks.Mr Lin:Youre welcome.will/shall askwill bewill/shall callWill waitwill/shall waitIt is so cloudy.It _ _ to _.isgoingrainWe _ _ t
11、o take the underground to the city centre.are goingWe use be going to When we talk about something we decide to dobe going to结构的含义结构的含义:1.1.表示计划、打算或在不远的将来要做某事；表示计划、打算或在不远的将来要做某事；We use be going to to talk about things that will probably happen.2.2.表示将表示将可能可能发生的事发生的事;be going to结构的含义结构的含义:be going to
12、+v.v.原形原形由主语决定由主语决定be going to结构结构:be going to各种句式各种句式:1.1.肯定句肯定句:be going to+v v.原形原形2.2.否定句否定句:be+not+going to+v.+v.原形原形The boy is going to football tomorrow.The boy is not/isnt going to play football tomorrow.3.3.一般疑问句一般疑问句:将将bebe置于置于句首句首Is the boy going to play football tomorrow?4.4.一般疑问句回答一般疑问句
13、回答:肯定肯定:Yes,人称代词人称代词+be.否定否定:No,人称代词人称代词+be+not.5.5.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:(1)(1)疑问词疑问词+be+主语主语+going to+v.原形原形Which floor is he going to live on?他打算住哪一层？他打算住哪一层？be going to各种句式各种句式:5.5.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句:Who is going to listen to Bejing Opera in the local theatre?谁打算去当地剧院听京剧？谁打算去当地剧院听京剧？对主语提问对主语提问:疑问词疑问词+is+going to+v
14、.原形原形+其他其他be going to各种句式各种句式:1.1.有些动词如有些动词如:come,go,leave等等,其现其现在进行时可表示在进行时可表示将来时将来时;eg.(1)We are leaving on Sunday.(2)Lisa is coming back from New York tomorrow.(3)Is your father going to the USA soon?2.There be的将来时：的将来时：(1)There will be (2)There is/are going to be _ _ _ _ _ a party atthe _ _ tomo
15、rrow afternoon.这里明天将进行一场比赛。这里明天将进行一场比赛。明天下午计划在青少年活动中心进行一个聚会。明天下午计划在青少年活动中心进行一个聚会。There is going tobeyouth centreThere will haveThere be going to haveThere will be a match here tomorrow.Simon some food.is going to buyAnnie some plates and forks.is going to buySimons parents (bring)some water.Simons u
16、ncle (make)a fire.Simons aunt (cook).is going to bringis going to makeis going to cook1.We _(meet)outside the school gate tomorrow.2.How _ they _(visit)the History Museum next week?3.Look!The sun _(shine)in through the window.4.He _(sit)on the balcony and _(look)out at the park at present.shall/will
17、 meetare going to meetwillvisitaregoing to visitis shiningis sittinglooking5.We are going to have an exam next week.（改为否定句并提问）（改为否定句并提问）6.Tom will see a film this evening.（提问）（提问）7.Madee is studying Chinese now.（用（用 next year 改写）改写）8.两天后学校里将有一场排球比赛。两天后学校里将有一场排球比赛。We arent going to have an exam next week.What are we going to have next week?What will Tom see this evening?Madee will/is going to study Chinese next year.There will/is going to be a volleyball match at school in two days.
