1、How do you get to school?The Fourth PeriodUnit 3 boatriverbridgevillagevillagerropewaydreambetween100 分分leaveafraidmany=lots ofcross2a.Look at the picture and title below.Guess what the passage is about.Crossing the River to SchoolCrossing the River to SchoolHow do you get to school?Do you walk or r
2、ide a bike?Do you go by bus or by train?For many students,it is easy to get to school.But for the students in one small village in China,it is difficult.There is a very big river between their school and the village.There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.So these students go on
3、a ropeway to cross the river to school.Z.x.x.K Z.x.x.K One 11-year-old boy,Liangliang,crosses the river every school day.But he is not afraid.“I love to play with my classmates.And I love my teacher.Hes like a father to me.”Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.It is their dream
4、 to have a bridge.Can their dream come true?Read the passage and answer the questions.How does Liang ling go to school every day?_He goes on a ropeway to cross the river to school.2b.Read the passage and answer the question.1.How do the students in the village go to school?2.Why do they go to school
5、 like this?3.Does the boy like his school?Why?4.What is the villagers dream?Do you think their dream can come true?How?1.细读每个问题，确定每句话的意思。细读每个问题，确定每句话的意思。2.带着问题读短文，在短文中寻找相关信带着问题读短文，在短文中寻找相关信息，确定问题回答的依据。息，确定问题回答的依据。3.找到答题依据后，再根据问题是一般疑找到答题依据后，再根据问题是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句来确定如何回答。问句还是特殊疑问句来确定如何回答。4.最后，再读一遍课文，检查一下答
6、案的最后，再读一遍课文，检查一下答案的正确性。正确性。1.They go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.2.Because there is a big river between their school and the village.Theres no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.3.Yes,he does.He loves to play with his classmates.He loves his teacher.4.Their dream is to hav
7、e a bridge.Yes.I think so.Many kind people will help them.1.For the students in the village,it is_ to get to school.2.They have to cross a very _ river between their school and the village.2c Read the passage again.Complete the sentences with words from the passage.difficultbig3.They cannot go by bo
8、at because the river runs too_.4.It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway,but the boy is not_.5.The students and the villagers want to have a bridge.Can their dream come_?quicklyafraid true z.xx.k z.xx.k3a.Read the e-mail from your pen pal Tom in the US.Fill in the blanks with the word in the
9、box.Hi there,How are you?Thanks for your last e-mail.you want to know how I _ school,right?Well,I usually_ my home at about 8:00 and _to the bus stop.The school bus is about 20 _ from my home.It_ about 40 minutes to get there by bus.The bus ride is never_ because I always talk to my classmates.What
10、about you?How do you get to school?Tom get toleavewalkkilometerstakesboringkilometers takesboringget towalkleave3b.Write an e-mail to Tom and tell him how you get to school.These questions may help you.1.When do you leave home?2.How do you get to school?3.How far is it from your home to school?4.How
11、 long does it take you to get to school?5.Do you like your trip to school?1.先根据自己的实际情况回答五个提示问题。先根据自己的实际情况回答五个提示问题。2.将五个答语连成一段连贯的文字。将五个答语连成一段连贯的文字。3.适当发挥自己的想象适当发挥自己的想象,写出其他可能的句子。写出其他可能的句子。4.按按e-mail的写作格式的写作格式,先向对方进行问候先向对方进行问候,或或客套。然后客套。然后,将以上文字整理成一篇小信件。将以上文字整理成一篇小信件。5.最后最后,再通读一遍自己的作品再通读一遍自己的作品,看有没有错误
12、看有没有错误或不通顺的地方。就大功告成了！或不通顺的地方。就大功告成了！1.When do you leave home?_2.How do you get to school?_ _First I walk to the subway station.Then,I get to school by subway.I leave home at half past seven.3.How far is it from your home to school?_4.How long does it take you to get to school?_5.How is your trip to
13、school?_Its about ten kilometers.It takes about half an hour.Its interesting.Dear Tom,_How are you?Thank you for your last e-mail.I know how you get to school.Now let me tell you how I get to school.I usually leave home at half past seven.First,I walk to the subway station.Then I take the subway to
14、school.My school is about ten kilometers from my home.One possible version_ PeterIt usually takes me about half an hour to get to school.I usually meets many friends.So my trip is interesting,too.1.think of 认为认为 What does Bob think of the trip?鲍勃认为旅行怎么样？鲍勃认为旅行怎么样？【拓展拓展】What do/does sb.think of?某人觉得某
15、人觉得怎么样？怎么样？（=How do/does sb.like?）How does Bob like the trip?2.Between and 在在与与之间之间 between 是个介词，表示在两者之是个介词，表示在两者之 间。间。如：如：Mary is between Jane and Linda in the line.在队伍中，玛丽在简和琳达之间。在队伍中，玛丽在简和琳达之间。3.afraid 害怕；恐惧害怕；恐惧;形容词形容词（1）be afraid 害怕的害怕的 The girl is very afraid.小女孩很害怕。小女孩很害怕。（2）be afraid of 害怕害怕
16、 My sister is afraid of snakes.我妹妹害怕蛇。我妹妹害怕蛇。4.like 像像 like 在这里作介词，而不是动词。在这里作介词，而不是动词。The fish looks like a big boat.那条鱼看起来像条船那条鱼看起来像条船。（介词）（介词）Jane likes history very much.简很喜欢历史。简很喜欢历史。（动词）（动词）e true 实现；成为现实实现；成为现实 I think our dream can come true.我认为我们的梦想能实现。我认为我们的梦想能实现。6.There is no bridge and th
17、e river runs too quickly for boats.河上根本没有桥，而且水流很急，不河上根本没有桥，而且水流很急，不适宜小船摆渡。适宜小船摆渡。（1）no“完全不、根本没有完全不、根本没有”，在这，在这里构成否定句。当里构成否定句。当no 用于构成否定句，用于构成否定句，主要用于名词前，强调否定其后面的名词。主要用于名词前，强调否定其后面的名词。如：如：There is no apple in the fridge.冰箱里没冰箱里没有苹果了。有苹果了。(2)run 在这里表示在这里表示“液体流动液体流动”。它在不同的。它在不同的语境中有不同的用法和含义。语境中有不同的用法和含
18、义。例如：例如：Who runs the business?生意是谁经营的生意是谁经营的“run”表示表示“管理；经营管理；经营”John run a car into a park.John 把车开进了公园。把车开进了公园。“run”表示表示“使行驶；驾驶使行驶；驾驶”The road runs north.这条路伸向北方这条路伸向北方.“run”表示表示“延伸延伸”“run”可以做名词可以做名词“奔跑奔跑,路程路程”Lets go for a run across the fields.咱们去跑步，跑过那片田野吧。咱们去跑步，跑过那片田野吧。It is an hours run by tr
19、ain from here to London.从此地到伦敦搭火车有一小时的行程。从此地到伦敦搭火车有一小时的行程。7.One 11-year-old boy,Liangliang,crosses the river every school day.一个一个11岁的男孩岁的男孩亮亮，每天过河上学亮亮，每天过河上学。11-year-old 为多个词汇构成的复合形容词，用为多个词汇构成的复合形容词，用连字符连字符“-”链接，用来修饰名词链接，用来修饰名词 boy。这种结。这种结构还有很多，例如：构还有很多，例如：a four-day trip 一个四天的旅行一个四天的旅行a 30-page bo
20、ok 一本一本30页的书页的书注意：注意：这里的这里的“year、day、page”都是用单数。都是用单数。8.The bus ride is never boring because I always talk to my classmates.坐公交车从来不会无聊，因为我可以经常和坐公交车从来不会无聊，因为我可以经常和同学聊天。同学聊天。在这里，在这里，ride作为名词，表示作为名词，表示“乘车、行程乘车、行程”ride 也可以做动词，表示也可以做动词，表示“乘车、乘坐乘车、乘坐”如：如：I often rides my bike to school.我经常骑自行车去学校我经常骑自行车去学
21、校take 用法1.take 表示“乘、坐”某一交通工具。如：My father usually takes a bus to work.我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。Which bus do you often take?你经常乘哪一路公共汽车？注意:take和 by都有“乘、坐”之意。take 是一个动词,后面接具体的交通工具,且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语;而 by是一个介词，它后面所跟的表示交通工具的名词前一般不可用冠词等修饰语。by 短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。如:格林先生经常乘火车去上班。Mr.Green often goes to work by train.Mr.G
22、reen often takes a train to work.2.take 表示“花费时间”之意,其常用句型为“It takes sb.some time to do sth.”，意为“某人花多少时间做某事”,注意后面的动词前的 to 不可丢掉。如：It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day.她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。It takes me half an hour to do my homework.晚上我要花半小时做作业。3.含 take 的短语 take exercise 运动;锻炼 take a walk
23、 散步take a look(at)看一看 take down 取下take a seat 坐下,坐坐 take out 拿出take a rest 休息take away 拿走 take a vacation 度假take off (脱掉;飞机等)起飞take photos 照相,拍照Exercises一、用括号内单词的适当形式填空。1.Is it easy for them _(get)to school?2.The river runs too _(quick)for boats.3.His brother _(cross)the river on a ropeway every day
24、.4.Can this dream _(come)true?cometo getcrossesquickly5.All the _(village)want to have a nice bridge.6.It takes six hours to get to his _(grandparents)home.villagersgrandparents二、选词填空。1.Theres a shop _ our school and the park.think of,come true,by boat,on a ropeway,between between2.The students in K
25、aishandao goes to school _.3.How do they cross the big river?They go _.4.What do you _ the new violin?5.His parents dream is to have a big house.They think it can _ soon.think ofon a ropewayby boatcome true1.How does he go to Hong Kong?_.A.Take the plane B.By the plane C.By the air2._ do you live fr
26、om school?8 miles.A.How long B.How far C.Where三三 单项选择单项选择A B 3.I usually go to school _.A.ride the bike B.on bike C.on the bike4._ does it take her to get to school?A.How many time B.How long C.How far5.If they live around the river,they can go somewhere _.A.by train B.by taxi C.by boatC B C 四四 句型转换
27、句型转换1.Mr.Smith often flies to Tokyo for the meeting.(同义句转换)2.Every day her father comes to his company by car.(同义句转换)Mr.Smith often takes the plane to Tokyo for the meeting.Every day her father drives to his company.3.My mother usually takes the bus to work.(变否定句)4.I usually spend 3 hours doing my h
28、omework.(同义句转换)It usually takes me 3 hours to do my homework.My mother doesnt usually take the bus to work.5.His factory is 10 miles from his home.(对划线部分提问)How far is his factory from his home?HomeworkPlease write a short passage including:how you get to school,how far it is from your home to school,how long it takes,
