1、 clouds n.云云 kick the footballvt.踢踢 cough vi.咳嗽咳嗽 fever n.发烧发烧 e.g.The temperature drops.1.Subject(S)+verb(V)主语主语 动词动词 The birds are flying.VVSSThe birds look beautiful.2.Subject +linking verb +Predicative S +V +P 主语主语 系动词系动词 表语表语e.g.Autumn leaves turn brown.SSVVPPbe,look,sound,taste,smell,feel,seem
2、,become,get,turn,grow,golinking verbs(系动词系动词)+adjectives(形容词形容词)Lily is feeding a bird.3.Subject+verb+Direct Object(sth.)S +V +DO 主语主语 动词动词 直接宾语直接宾语(物物)e.g.Farmers harvest crops.SSVVDODOHe gave me a book.4.Subject+verb+Indirect Object+Direct object S +V +IO +DO 主语主语+动词动词+间接宾语间接宾语(人人)+直接宾语直接宾语(物物)IOD
3、Oe.g.Hobo brought Eddie his clothes.IODOVSVSe.g.Hobo gave Eddie some ice cream.Hobo gave some ice cream to Eddie.verbs can be used with to:bring give hand lend offer pass pay post read sell send show take teach tell writee.g.Hobo built Eddie a tent.Hobo built a tent for Eddie.verbs can be used with
4、for:bring build buy cook find get leave make order pick savee.g.Eddie is watching Hobo work.I saw him crossing the street.5.Subject+verb+Direct Object+object complement S +V +DO +OC主语主语+动词动词+直接宾语直接宾语(物物)+宾语补足语宾语补足语DOOCS VDOOCSVWe can add an adverbial to each of the above five main structures.We use
5、an adverbial to show when,where or how an action is done.e.g.Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks at the beach yesterday.howwherewhenI.Millie is writing about the seasons.Help her underline the verb in each sentence and write down the main structure of the sentences.1.We have four seasons.S+V+O2.They
6、 are quite different.S+V+P3.Spring is warm and sunny.S+V+P4.We fly kites.S+V+O5.We like summer.S+V+O6.Ice cream tastes nice.S+V+P7.Autumn arrives.S+V8.Snow falls.S+V1.She laughed.2.He bought a T-shirt.3.Jay named his dog Bobby.4.She looks lovely.5.He gave Mary a present.(S+V)(S+V+DO)(S+V+DO+OC)(S+V+P)(S+V+IO+DO)II.Describe the main structures of the following sentences.6.The teacher is marking the tests.7.They thought John the best actor.8.I find the article interesting.(S+V+DO)(S+V+DO+OC)(S+V+DO+OC)1.Remember the new words in this lesson.2.Finish the part B on page 86.
