1、Unit 3 Travel journal 游记.单词盘点单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1._(n.&vt.)运送;运输运送;运输2._(n.)费用费用3._(vt.)说服;劝说说服;劝说4._(adv.)最后;终于最后;终于transportfarepersuadefinally5._(n.)时间表;进度表时间表;进度表 (vt.)为某事安排时间为某事安排时间6._(adj.)顽固的;固执的顽固的;固执的7._(n.)旅行;旅程旅行;旅程8._(n.)弯;拐角弯;拐角(vt.)使弯曲使弯曲(vi.)弯身;弯腰弯身;弯腰 schedulestubbornjourn
2、eybend9._(n.)态度;看法态度;看法10._(n.&vt.)预测;预报预测;预报11._(n.)保险保险12._(n.)风景;视野;观点;见解风景;视野;观点;见解(vt.)观看;注视;考虑观看;注视;考虑13._(prep.)在在下面下面attitudeforecastinsuranceviewbeneath14._(vt.)更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)_(n.)偏爱;爱好偏爱;爱好15._(n.)不利条件;不便之处不利条件;不便之处 _(反义词反义词)有利条件;优势有利条件;优势16._(vi.)毕业;(毕业;(n.)大学毕业生)大
3、学毕业生 _(n.)毕业;毕业典礼毕业;毕业典礼17._(vt.)组织;成立组织;成立 _(n.)组织者组织者 _(n.)组织组织 _(adj.)有组织的有组织的preferpreferencedisadvantageadvantagegraduategraduationorganizeorganizerorganizationorganized18._(vt.)决定;确定;下定决心决定;确定;下定决心 _(adj.)坚决的;有决心的坚决的;有决心的_(n.)决心)决心19._(adj.)可信赖的;可靠的可信赖的;可靠的 _(vi.)依靠;依赖依靠;依赖determinedeterminedd
4、eterminationreliablerely【品词自测品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空根据所给词的适当形式填空My brother is a _ in physics,and he _ from Beijing University in 2008.I still remember the day when we went to his _.(graduate)Mr Smith,who is a very _ person,works as the president of a large international _.He is busy _ a conference to be h
5、eld next week with his assistants.(organize)graduategraduatedgraduationorganizedorganizationorganizingLi Hua is a young man with great _.He _ to go to Tibet after graduation._ never to come back before he could make a big fortune,he left home without saying a word.(determine)determinationdeterminedD
6、etermined.短语回放短语回放1.从那以后从那以后_2.喜爱;喜欢喜爱;喜欢_3.关心;忧虑;惦念关心;忧虑;惦念_4.改变主意改变主意_5.下决心;决定下决心;决定_6.投降;屈服;让步投降;屈服;让步_ever sincebe fond ofcare aboutchange ones mindmake up ones mindgive in7.照常照常_8.在某处或某一时间;曾经在某处或某一时间;曾经_9.张贴;搭建张贴;搭建_10.在午夜在午夜_11.注意;当心;保重注意;当心;保重_as usualat one pointput upat midnighttake care.句式
7、扫描句式扫描1._(自从)自从)middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I _(梦想)梦想)taking a great bike trip.2._(是我的姐姐)(是我的姐姐)first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.Ever sincehave dreamed aboutIt was my sister who3.Although she didnt know the best way of getting t
8、o places,she _(坚持要求她自己组织)(坚持要求她自己组织)the trip properly.4.When I told her _(难以呼吸(难以呼吸空气)空气)and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.5.A determined person always tries to finish the job,_ _(无论它多难)(无论它多难).insisted that she organizethe air would be hard to breathehow hard
9、it isno matter【仿句自测仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子insist that.(should)do.仿写:我们都坚决要求他来参加这个聚会。仿写:我们都坚决要求他来参加这个聚会。We all insisted that he(should)come to the party.主语主语+be+adj.+to do仿写:我认为这个计划很难实施。仿写:我认为这个计划很难实施。I think the plan is difficult to carry out.no matter how引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句仿写:不管外面多么冷,他都开着窗子。仿写:不管外面多
10、么冷,他都开着窗子。He has the window open no matter how cold it is outside.核核心心要要点点prefer 三年三年2考考schedule 三年三年3考考view 三年三年3考考care about 三年三年8考考give in 三年三年7考考1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer(sb.)to do sth.更喜欢更喜欢(某人某人)做某事做某事prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与与相比更喜欢相比更喜欢;宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿pref
11、er to do.rather than do.宁愿宁愿也不愿也不愿prefer that.更喜欢更喜欢(that从句中常用从句中常用should+动词原形,动词原形,should可可省略省略)(2)preference n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱偏爱;爱好;喜爱give preference to sb./sth.给给以优惠;优待以优惠;优待in preference to 优先于优先于Teachers should not give preference to any children.老师不能偏爱任何孩子。老师不能偏爱任何孩子。We preferred that they(should)tak
12、e our advice seriously.我们更希望他们会认真对待我们的建议。我们更希望他们会认真对待我们的建议。The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day.(句型转换句型转换)=The children preferred _ _ to the countryside _ _ _ indoors all the day.孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天呆在家里。孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天呆在家里。to cyclerather thanstay【点津点津】
13、表示表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的句型还有:的句型还有:would do.rather than do.would rather do.than do.2.persuade vt.说服;劝说说服;劝说(1)persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事说服某人不做某事(2)try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do
14、sth.试图说服某人做某事试图说服某人做某事(但未必劝服)(但未必劝服)(3)persuade sb.of sth.=persuade sb.that.使某人相信使某人相信We may find it is not easy to persuade people to drive less and walk more.我们可能会发现要说服人们少开车多走路并不容易。我们可能会发现要说服人们少开车多走路并不容易。Who persuaded you into writing the letter?谁说服你写这封信的?谁说服你写这封信的?【辨析辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空advi
15、sepersuadeconvince表示表示“劝告劝告”的动作,但不强调动作的结果;该动词的动作,但不强调动作的结果;该动词后可以接动名词作宾语,也可接宾语复合结构:后可以接动名词作宾语,也可接宾语复合结构:advise sb.to do sth.;其后接由;其后接由that引导的宾语从句时,引导的宾语从句时,要用要用should+动词原形,动词原形,should可省略。可省略。表示表示“说服说服”,强调动作的结果。,强调动作的结果。意为意为“使相信,信服,说服使相信,信服,说服”,在结构上其主语可以在结构上其主语可以是人,也可以是物;常用于是人,也可以是物;常用于convince sb.of
16、 sth.或或convince sb.that.的结构。的结构。Some of us _ him to change his mind but no one could _ him to do so.Her smile _ him that she was happy.advisedpersuadeconvinced3.schedule n.时间表;进度表时间表;进度表 vt.为某事安排时间为某事安排时间(1)have a tight/busy schedule 工作日程紧,工作非常忙碌工作日程紧,工作非常忙碌on schedule 按时间表;准时按时间表;准时ahead of schedul
17、e 提前提前behind schedule 晚点;落后于预定计划晚点;落后于预定计划(2)be scheduled for sth.安排某事安排某事be scheduled to do sth.安排做某事安排做某事I had such a tight schedule that I could hardly spare any time to keep my parents company.我的工作日程表排得很紧,都没有时间陪伴父母。我的工作日程表排得很紧,都没有时间陪伴父母。The president is scheduled to inspect the school this Frida
18、y.总统安排这个星期五视察这所学校。总统安排这个星期五视察这所学校。We failed to finish the planned work _ _ due to the bad weather.因为糟糕的天气,我们未能如期完成计划好的工作。因为糟糕的天气,我们未能如期完成计划好的工作。on schedule4.determine vt.决定;确定;下定决心决定;确定;下定决心(1)determine on/upon 决定决定determine(sb.)to do sth.(使某人使某人)决定做某事决定做某事(2)determined adj.坚决的,有决心的坚决的,有决心的be determ
19、ined to do sth.决心做某事决心做某事(3)determination n.决心决心I determined to see my first teacher that very afternoon.我决定就在那天下午去看我的第一任老师。我决定就在那天下午去看我的第一任老师。He _ _ _ devote his life to science.他决心把毕生精力贡献给科学事业。他决心把毕生精力贡献给科学事业。He has determined to be a volunteer since he saw the film.(改改错错)答案:答案:determined前加前加beeni
20、s determined to【点津点津】determine to do sth.表示动作,为非延续性动词短语,不可与表示动作,为非延续性动词短语,不可与时间状语连用;时间状语连用;be determined to do sth.表示状态,可与表示表示状态,可与表示时间段的状语连用,类似的短语还有:时间段的状语连用,类似的短语还有:prepare for/be prepared for;worry about/be worried about等。等。5.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑观看;注视;考虑根据句子语境体会根据句子语境体会view的不同
21、意义和用法的不同意义和用法His view of life has changed a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago.()He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.()观点,见解观点,见解景色,风景景色,风景When the old man opened the window,a stranger with a high hat came into view.()I got
22、 an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.()We can view the problem in many ways.()视野视野观看观看考虑考虑【拓展拓展】come into view 进入视野;看得见进入视野;看得见in view看得见;在可看到的范围内看得见;在可看到的范围内in view of鉴于;考虑到鉴于;考虑到in ones view在某人看来,依某人的看法在某人看来,依某人的看法6.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念关心;忧虑;惦念He doesnt seem to care about the si
23、tuation he is in.他似乎不在乎自己目前的处境。他似乎不在乎自己目前的处境。Dont you care about losing your job?你难道就不担心失去工作你难道就不担心失去工作?【拓展拓展】care for 喜欢;照料喜欢;照料take care当心当心take care of照料照料with care小心;慎重;仔细地小心;慎重;仔细地Take care not to break the glass while moving the furniture.搬动家具时当心不要把玻璃打碎。搬动家具时当心不要把玻璃打碎。He examined the patient w
24、ith care.他仔细地检查了病人。他仔细地检查了病人。【辨析辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空care about care for意为意为“关心,在乎,担忧关心,在乎,担忧”。意为意为“照顾,照料,关心,喜欢照顾,照料,关心,喜欢”。The little girl _ the poor old man day and night and didnt _ what others said.cared forcare about7.change ones mind 改变主意改变主意Once he decides to do something,you can never ch
25、ange his mind.一旦他决定做什么事,你就很难让他改变主意。一旦他决定做什么事,你就很难让他改变主意。【拓展拓展】翻译以下短语翻译以下短语make up ones mind_keep.in mind _call/bring.to mind _fix ones mind on/upon _never mind _下定决心;决定下定决心;决定记住记住回忆起回忆起将注意力集中于将注意力集中于不要紧;没关系不要紧;没关系【点津点津】在在change ones mind 和和make up ones mind 短语中短语中mind的形式的形式要随要随one的单复数变化而变化。的单复数变化而变化
26、。We shouldnt change our minds no matter what would happen.无论会发生什么我们都不应该改变主意。无论会发生什么我们都不应该改变主意。8.give in 投降;屈服;让步投降;屈服;让步At last,he had to give in.最后,他被迫屈服。最后,他被迫屈服。The enemy had no choice but _ _ _ _ us.敌人除了向我们投降别无选择。敌人除了向我们投降别无选择。to give in to【拓展拓展】补全下列补全下列“give+adv.”短语短语give _分发;赠送;泄露分发;赠送;泄露give
27、_归还归还give _发出(光、热、气味等)发出(光、热、气味等)give _分发;用完;耗尽分发;用完;耗尽give _放弃;停止放弃;停止awaybackoffoutup9.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。尽善尽美。此句中此句中insist后接后接that从句,使用了
28、虚拟语气形式。从句,使用了虚拟语气形式。(1)当当insist 后接后接that从句表示从句表示“坚持要做坚持要做”时,要用虚拟语时,要用虚拟语气(即谓语动词结构为气(即谓语动词结构为should+动词原形,动词原形,should可以省略)可以省略)(2)当当insist 后接后接that从句表示从句表示“坚持认为,坚持说坚持认为,坚持说”时,从句时,从句则不采用虚拟语气,而是要用陈述语气。则不采用虚拟语气,而是要用陈述语气。They insisted that we(should)start the work at once.他们坚持我们马上开始工作。他们坚持我们马上开始工作。He insi
29、sted that he _ _ _ the window.他坚持说他没有打坏窗户。他坚持说他没有打坏窗户。had not broken【点津点津】与与insist一样,一样,suggest在接宾语从句时的两个用法也要特别注意:在接宾语从句时的两个用法也要特别注意:(1)当当suggest表示表示“建议建议”时,其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即从时,其宾语从句要用虚拟语气(即从句谓语动词要用句谓语动词要用“should+动词原形动词原形”,should可以省略)。可以省略)。(2)当当suggest表示表示“暗示,表明暗示,表明”时,其宾语从句要用陈述语气。时,其宾语从句要用陈述语气。10.When
30、 I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时,她当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸会很困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句中的不定式句中的不定式to breathe为主动形式表示被动意义。为主动形式表示被动意义。(1)主语)主语+be+adj.+不定式不定式常用于本句型的形容词包括:常用于本句型的形容词包括:easy,ha
31、rd,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible,strange等。等。(2)主语)主语+be+too+adj.+不定式不定式(3)主语)主语+be+adj.+enough+不定式不定式用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况:用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况:(4)have(give,show,get)sth.to do本句型中的不定式与前边的名词有动宾关系本句型中的不定式与前边的名词有动宾关系,又和句中另一名又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系。词或代词构成主谓关系。(5
32、)It(This,That)beaanadj.n.to do在这种句型中在这种句型中,不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系,动词不定式不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系,动词不定式可改为动词不定式复合结构。可改为动词不定式复合结构。Some customers are hard to convince.有些顾客很难说服。有些顾客很难说服。This dictionary is cheap enough to buy.这本词典很便宜,能买得起。这本词典很便宜,能买得起。We still have many difficulties to overcome.我们还有很多困难要克服。我们还有很多困难要克服。That
33、 is an interesting question _ _.那是一个回答起来很有趣的问题。那是一个回答起来很有趣的问题。to answer【点津点津】作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或不定式修饰的名词或代作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或不定式修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后要有相应的介词。词是不定式动作的地点、工具等,不定式后要有相应的介词。Mary needs a friend _ _ _.玛丽需要有一个朋友一起玩耍。玛丽需要有一个朋友一起玩耍。to play with(1)ever since“自从自从”,与完成时态连用,与完成时态连用(2)be fond of“
34、喜欢喜欢”(3)as usual与其他短语的辨析与其他短语的辨析1.Though he was ill,he went to school _.A.as well B.as usuallyC.as usual D.than usual【解析解析】选选C。句意:虽然他病了,但是他仍然像往常一样去。句意:虽然他病了,但是他仍然像往常一样去上学。上学。as usual“像往常一样像往常一样”,符合句意。,符合句意。as well也,还有;也,还有;than usual比以往。比以往。2.The Barbie toys she was quite fond of _ her so much pleas
35、ure during her childhood.A.bringing B.broughtC.to bring D.being brought【解析解析】选选B。句意:她非常喜欢的那些芭比娃娃在她的童年。句意:她非常喜欢的那些芭比娃娃在她的童年时代给她带来了很多快乐。此处的时代给她带来了很多快乐。此处的bring并非作并非作be fond of的宾的宾语,而是作主句的谓语,故选语,而是作主句的谓语,故选B而非而非A。3.选词填空选词填空He left last year and _ away ever since.(was/has been)I _ her ever since last year.(didnt hear from/havent heard from)has beenhavent heard from