1、1XX和X老师的第一节课2自我介绍老师姓名/昵称：毕业院校：教学特点：教学经历：教学心得：辅导成绩：*展示老师风采的照片 考纲解读考纲解读针对讲解针对讲解突破提升突破提升400-400-018-018-考纲解读考纲解读1 1一、Reading abilities 该类题型在历年中考出现的频率很高，难度系数较该类题型在历年中考出现的频率很高，难度系数较大。它考查了考生综合、概括、归纳和分析问题的大。它考查了考生综合、概括、归纳和分析问题的能力，要求考生通过对文章的阅读，迅速把握文章能力，要求考生通过对文章的阅读，迅速把握文章或段落的主题中心。或段落的主题中心。400-400-018-018-考纲
2、解读考纲解读1 1二、Question forms:常见的题干形式如下常见的题干形式如下：大意类：What is the passage mainly about?Whats the main idea of this passage?The main idea of the passage is.标题类：Whats the best title for the passage?The best title for the passage might be.作者意图类：Whats the writers purpose in writing the passage?The writer wro
3、te the passage in order to_.400-400-018-018-考纲解读考纲解读1 1三、Techniques/skills 1.1.寻找主题句，归纳文章大意；（重视首段尾段和每一段段首句段尾句，利用信息词确定主题句）（常见信息词：for example,an example of,first,second,for example,an example of,first,second,next,then,finally,besides that,sonext,then,finally,besides that,so，however,but however,but）2.留
4、心关键词，抓住文章主旨。（文章中专有的人名地名和时间；本文反复出现的与主题有关的名词动词和形容词。）400-400-018-018-考纲解读考纲解读1 1三、Techniques/skills 3.3.标题归纳题方法突破标题归纳题方法突破在解答标题归纳这种题型时，首先要考虑标题对文章的概括性或在解答标题归纳这种题型时，首先要考虑标题对文章的概括性或覆盖面的程度覆盖面的程度Ps 注意干扰项的陷阱：1、以偏概全，片面地理解文章，把文章中的某一个观点当成整篇文章的主题。2、过于笼统，放大或缩小文章的主题，把文章的主题进行放大或缩小。400-400-018-018-针对讲解针对讲解2 2 A In n
5、ature,you may see many insects(昆虫）and animals of different colors.Have you ever wondered why?Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests.However,insects with colors different fro
6、m plants can easily be found and eaten by others.So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.题：What is the main ideas of this passage?A.Some insects and animals have different skills.B.Some insects and animals are clever than we think.C.Some insects an
7、d animals use colors to protect themselves.D.Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.400-400-018-018-针对讲解针对讲解2 2B BMagellans men were the first to make the trip Magellans men were the first to make the trip around the world.It took them more than twoaround the world.It took t
8、hem more than two years to years to do so by ship.do so by ship.Magellan was from Portugal,but he sailed for the Magellan was from Portugal,but he sailed for the King of Spain.On September 20,1519,he left Spain King of Spain.On September 20,1519,he left Spain with five ships and 240 men.After passin
9、g the trip with five ships and 240 men.After passing the trip of South America,they reached the Pacific Ocean,on of South America,they reached the Pacific Ocean,on which they sailed more than one year.Very often they which they sailed more than one year.Very often they could not see a piece of land
10、for months and they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and fresh suffered greatly from the lack of food and fresh water.water.400-400-018-018-针对讲解针对讲解2 2 Many of them died of hunger and diseases.They even Many of them died of hunger and diseases.
11、They even had to live on sawdust.Finally in April 1521,had to live on sawdust.Finally in April 1521,Magellan got to the Philippine Islands,where he was Magellan got to the Philippine Islands,where he was killed.His men fled and continued their voyage killed.His men fled and continued their voyage ac
12、ross the Indian Ocean.It was with the greatest across the Indian Ocean.It was with the greatest difficulty that they passed the Cape of Good Hope.By difficulty that they passed the Cape of Good Hope.By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521,the time they returned to Spain on December 21
13、,1521,seven out of every eight men had died.seven out of every eight men had died.Magellans voyage proved that men could sail around Magellans voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge ball.the world and that our earth is but a huge ball.题：题：Which of the fol
14、lowing is the best title for this Which of the following is the best title for this passage?passage?A.Magellans deathA.Magellans death B.Going Around The WorldB.Going Around The World C.The World Is Round C.The World Is Round D.Magellans VoyageD.Magellans Voyage针对讲解针对讲解2 2 Magellans men were the fir
15、st to make the trip Magellans men were the first to make the trip around the world.It took them more than two years around the world.It took them more than two years to do so by ship.to do so by ship.Magellans voyage was the Magellans voyage was the first trip around the world.first trip around the
16、world.针对讲解针对讲解2 2 Magellan was from Portugal,but he sailed for Magellan was from Portugal,but he sailed for the King of Spain.On September 20,1519,he left the King of Spain.On September 20,1519,he left Spain with five ships and 240 men.After passing the Spain with five ships and 240 men.After passin
17、g the tip of South America,they reached the Pacific Ocean,tip of South America,they reached the Pacific Ocean,on which they sailed more than one year.Very often on which they sailed more than one year.Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they could not see a piece of land for
18、 months and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and fresh water.Many of them died of hunger and fresh water.Many of them died of hunger and diseases.They even had to live on sawdust.Finally diseases.They even had to live on sawdust.Finally in A
19、pril 1521,Magellan got to the Philippine in April 1521,Magellan got to the Philippine Islands,where he was killed.His men fled and Islands,where he was killed.His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean.It continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean.It was with the greatest di
20、fficulty that they passed was with the greatest difficulty that they passed the Cape of Good Hope.By the time they returned to the Cape of Good Hope.By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521,seven out of every eight Spain on December 21,1521,seven out of every eight men had died.men had
21、 died.The process of Magellans long difficult voyage Magellans voyage proved that men could sail Magellans voyage proved that men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge around the world and that our earth is but a huge ball.ball.Magellans voyage proved the earth is round.针对讲解针对
22、讲解2 2 Magellans men were the first to make the trip around the Magellans men were the first to make the trip around the world.It took them more than two years to do so by ship.world.It took them more than two years to do so by ship.Magellan was from Portugal,but he sailed for the King Magellan was f
23、rom Portugal,but he sailed for the King of Spain.On September 20,1519,he left Spain with five ships of Spain.On September 20,1519,he left Spain with five ships and 240 men.After passing the tip of South America,they and 240 men.After passing the tip of South America,they reached the Pacific Ocean,on
24、 which they sailed more than one reached the Pacific Ocean,on which they sailed more than one year.Very often they could not see a piece of land for months year.Very often they could not see a piece of land for months and they suffered greatly from the lack of food and fresh and they suffered greatl
25、y from the lack of food and fresh water.Many of them died of hunger and diseases.They even had water.Many of them died of hunger and diseases.They even had to live on sawdust.Finally in April 1521,Magellan got to the to live on sawdust.Finally in April 1521,Magellan got to the Philippine Islands,whe
26、re he was killed.His men fled and Philippine Islands,where he was killed.His men fled and continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean.It was with the continued their voyage across the Indian Ocean.It was with the greatest difficulty that they passed the Cape of Goed Hope.By greatest difficulty th
27、at they passed the Cape of Goed Hope.By the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521,seven out the time they returned to Spain on December 21,1521,seven out of every eight men had died.of every eight men had died.Magellans voyage proved that men could sail around the Magellans voyage proved t
28、hat men could sail around the world and that our earth is but a huge ball.world and that our earth is but a huge ball.Paragraph 1:Magellans voyage was the first trip around the world.Paragraph 2:The process of Magellans long difficult voyageParagraph 3:Magellans voyaged proved the earth is round.Mag
29、ellans voyage400-400-018-018-3 3突破提升突破提升If you get into the forest with your friends,If you get into the forest with your friends,stay with them always.If you dont,you may get stay with them always.If you dont,you may get lost.If you really get lost,this is what you lost.If you really get lost,this
30、is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are.should do.Sit down and stay where you are.Dont try to find your friendslet them find Dont try to find your friendslet them find you by staying in one place.you by staying in one place.题：题：This passage mainly tells you _.This passage mainly tells
31、you _.A.when you hear a signal always three times,it A.when you hear a signal always three times,it is a call for helpis a call for helpB.What you should do if you get lost in a forestB.What you should do if you get lost in a forestC.any signal given twice means an answer to a C.any signal given twi
32、ce means an answer to a call for helpcall for helpD.how you can live longer in a forestD.how you can live longer in a forest400-400-018-018-3 3突破提升突破提升In England,people often talk about the weather In England,people often talk about the weather because they can experience(because they can experience
33、(经历经历)four seasons in)four seasons in one day.In the morning the weather is warm just like one day.In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring.An hour later black clouds come and then in spring.An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard.The weather gets a little cold.In the it
34、 rains hard.The weather gets a little cold.In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny,the sun will late afternoon the sky will be sunny,the sun will begin to shine,and it will be summer at this time of begin to shine,and it will be summer at this time of a day.a day.题：题：The best title for this pass
35、age is _.The best title for this passage is _.A.Bad Seasons A.Bad Seasons B.Summer or WinterB.Summer or WinterC.The Weather in England C.The Weather in England D.Strange English PeopleD.Strange English People400-400-018-018-突破提升突破提升3 3There is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally T
36、here is little doubt that house cats first developed naturally from ancient wild cats.The closest relative is the African from ancient wild cats.The closest relative is the African wild cat which still lives in Africa today.This is wild cat which still lives in Africa today.This is understandable be
37、cause the first house cats came from Africa.understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,0007,000 years ago.From Egypt,cats started to move around 6,0007,000 years ago.Fr
38、om Egypt,cats started to move around the world.This is about the same time that Egyptians began the world.This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain in buildings.Scientists used to believe that storing grain in buildings.Scientists used to believe that people people tamedtamed ca
39、ts to catch mice and protect the grain.However,cats to catch mice and protect the grain.However,cats doncats dont like to be told what to do!Now,scientists believe t like to be told what to do!Now,scientists believe that cats followed thethat cats followed the400-400-018-018-突破提升突破提升3 3mice and lear
40、ned to accept people.Finally,some of the mice and learned to accept people.Finally,some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people.These were cats began to grow comfortable around people.These were smaller cats that needed protection.As these cats and smaller cats that needed protection.As
41、these cats and people got used to each other,then they moved in together.people got used to each other,then they moved in together.Around 5,000 years ago,cats started to live with people.Around 5,000 years ago,cats started to live with people.Soon cats were in Greece,then the Middle East and China.S
42、oon cats were in Greece,then the Middle East and China.They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice They moved along Egyptian business roads keeping away mice and keeping people around them.After the Romans came to and keeping people around them.After the Romans came to Egypt,they also
43、 accepted the cats and brought them to Egypt,they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe.These cats likely bred with other cats to form the Europe.These cats likely bred with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.many kinds of house cats we have today.400-400-018-0
44、18-突破提升突破提升3 3.Cats are relatively recent house animals.House cats Cats are relatively recent house animals.House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives.Cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives.Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats.They will sleep a
45、lot to save energy just like wild cats.They will often get food at night as well.House cats are generally often get food at night as well.House cats are generally peaceful and friendly,but be careful!If a cat feels it peaceful and friendly,but be careful!If a cat feels it is in danger,it will fight
46、backjust like a wild cat!is in danger,it will fight backjust like a wild cat!【主旨大意】【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了家猫的驯化过程。家猫从本文是一篇说明文。介绍了家猫的驯化过程。家猫从非洲的野猫被人类驯化去捕捉老鼠保护谷物，一直到现在世界各地非洲的野猫被人类驯化去捕捉老鼠保护谷物，一直到现在世界各地的家猫都在保护着人类谷物的安全，文章最后列举了几个它们跟野的家猫都在保护着人类谷物的安全，文章最后列举了几个它们跟野猫相似的地方。猫相似的地方。题：题：What does the text mainly talk
47、about?What does the text mainly talk about?A.The development of house cats.A.The development of house cats.B.Different cats in different countries.B.Different cats in different countries.C.The relationship between cats and people.C.The relationship between cats and people.D.The differences between h
48、ouse cats and wild cats.D.The differences between house cats and wild cats.题：题：Whats the best title of this passage?Whats the best title of this passage?A.Cats Development A.Cats Development B.Peoples Development B.Peoples Development C.Cats in Africa C.Cats in Africa D.Cats and Mice D.Cats and Mice24
