1、Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.Section B 2a-2eablepromisebeginningimproveadj.能够能够/ebl/n.承诺；诺言；承诺；诺言；v.许诺；承诺许诺；承诺/prms/pr:ms/n.开头；开端开头；开端/bgn/v.改进改进；改善改善/mpru:v/New words physicaladj.身体的身体的/fzkl/self-improvementthemselvespron.他（她、它）他（她、它）们自己们自己/mselvz/n.自我改进，自我改进，自我提高自我提高/self mpru:vmnt/we
2、eklyschoolworkpaintv.用颜料画；在用颜料画；在上刷油漆上刷油漆hobby/pent/adj.&adv.每周的（地）每周的（地）/wi:kli/n.学校作业；功课学校作业；功课/sku:lw:(r)k/n.业余爱好业余爱好/hbi/，/h:bi/meaningquestionv.表示疑问；怀疑；表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询提问；质询/kwestn/discussn.意义；意思意义；意思/mi:n/v.讨论，商量讨论，商量/dsks/be able toat the beginning ofwrite downhave to do withtake up能够做某事能够做某事在在开
3、始开始写下写下；记录记录下下关于关于；与与有关系有关系（尤指为消遣）（尤指为消遣）学着做学着做；开始做开始做Did you make any resolutions last year?What are they?Were you able to keep them?Why or why not?2aDiscuss the questions with your partner.1.Did you make any resolutions last year?2.Were you able to keep them?Why or why not?Yes,I did.Yes,I was.Beca
4、use they can help me becomebetter.No,I wasnt.Because some were too difficult for me.A.These are about making yourself a better person.B.For example,a student may have to find more time to study.C.There are good reasons for this.D.The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.2bRead th
5、e passage.Put the sentences A-D in the correct places.1.Do you know what a resolution is?Its a kind of promise.Most of the time,we make promises to other people.(“Mom,I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”)However,promises you make to yourself are resolutions,and the most c
6、ommon kind is New Years resolutions._ When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are going to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.This helps them to remember their resolutions.Others tell their family and friends about t
7、heir wishes and plans.DParagraph 1 Main purpose（主要目的）：（主要目的）：Topic sentence（中心句）（中心句）:Do you know what a resolution is?To give the meaning of resolution.2.There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example,some people promise themselves they are going to start an exe
8、rcise program or eat less fast food.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement._ Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better planning,like making a weekly plan for schoolwork._ABPara
9、graph 2 Main purpose（主要目的）：（主要目的）：Topic sentence:To discuss the different kinds of resolutions.There are different kinds of resolutions.physical healthself-improvementstart an exercise program or eat less fast foodtake up a hobbybetter planningmake a weekly planThree kinds ofResolutions3.Although th
10、ere are differences,most resolutions have one thing in common.People hardly ever keep them!_ Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.Sometimes people just forget about them.For this reason,some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!How about you will you make any ne
11、xt year?CParagraph 3 Main purpose(主要目的）：主要目的）：Topic sentence:To question the idea of making resolutionsMost resolutions have one thing in common.People hardly ever keep them!Why do people hardly ever keep resolutions?the best resolution isto have no resolutions!Do you agree?too difficult to keepforg
12、et about resolutionsWe must make resolutions.The best resolution is to have no resolutions.Make your own resolution.1.My resolution is to because 2.Although,I will 3.Next year,I am going to.2c_ To question the idea of making resolutions_ To give the meaning of resolution_ To discuss the different ki
13、nds of resolutions312 Read the passage again and match each paragraph 1-3 with its main purpose below.Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide.Para.3：hardly ever keep them.the best resolution is to have no resolutions!Para.1：Its a kind of promise.However,promises you make to yourself a
14、re resolutions.Para.2：different kinds of resolutions;some;some resolutions 3.Why do people usually make resolutions?_ _2.When do people usually make resolutions?_1.What is a resolution?_ Its a kind of promise.Because they hope they are going to improve their lives.At the beginning of the year.2dAnsw
15、er the questions with short sentences.5.How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about?_ _4.How can people remember their resolutions?_ _ _Some people write down their resolutions and plans.Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.Three different resolutions:physic
16、al health,self-improvement and better planning.6.Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep?7.Do you think the best resolution is to have no resolutions?Why or why not?_答案不唯一。答案不唯一。Because sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep,and sometimes people just forget about them.P
17、ossible answers:Yes.The resolutions are very hard to keep,so the best resolution is to have no resolutions.We should make smaller goals and then achieve them step by step.Find these phrases in the passage.Then write your own sentences with them.2e have to do with _ make promises _ have.in common _ w
18、rite down _ for this reason _ take up _与与有关系有关系做出承诺做出承诺在在有共同点有共同点写下；记下写下；记下为此为此学着做；开始做学着做；开始做Language points1.Were you able to keep them?be able to“能；能够能；能够”，后接动词，后接动词原形原形，可用于可用于多种时态多种时态。例：我五岁时就会说英语。例：我五岁时就会说英语。I was able to speak English when I was five years old.be able to 与与 canbe able to can有人称和
19、数的变化有人称和数的变化表示有能力，尤指经过表示有能力，尤指经过努力而获得的能力努力而获得的能力可用于多种时态可用于多种时态无人称和数的变化无人称和数的变化表示自身所具备的能力表示自身所具备的能力只有现在式（只有现在式（can）和过）和过去式（去式（could）两种形式）两种形式2.Mom,I promise Im going to tidy my room when I get back from school.promise作动词，作动词，“许诺；承诺许诺；承诺”。常用于以下三种结构：常用于以下三种结构：（1）promise to do sth.许诺去做某事许诺去做某事例：我妈妈许诺给我买
20、一架钢琴。例：我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。My mother promised to buy a piano for me.（2）promise sb.sth.许诺某人某事许诺某人某事例：我姑姑答应给我买一辆自行车。例：我姑姑答应给我买一辆自行车。My aunt promised me a bike.（3）promise+that从句从句 答应答应例：汤姆保证按时回来。例：汤姆保证按时回来。Tom promises that he can return on time.3.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope
21、that we are going to improve our lives.at the beginning of“在在开始时开始时”。例：例：我们七月初要去日本。我们七月初要去日本。Were going to Japan at the beginning of July.4.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.一些人写下来年的决心和计划。一些人写下来年的决心和计划。write down 动词短语，动词短语，“写下，记录下写下，记录下”例：例：我想把你刚才所说的写下来。我想把你刚才所说的
22、写下来。I want to write down what you just said.关于关于Down的常用短语的常用短语：up and downput downwalk/go downsit downgo down上上下下；往返地上上下下；往返地沿着沿着走走坐下坐下下降；下沉下降；下沉放下；平定；镇压放下；平定；镇压5.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar.含有宾语从句的复合句。含有宾语从句的复合句。
23、Some people might say为为主句主句，they are going to take up a hobby like 为为省略了省略了that的的从句从句部分。因部分。因that无实义，在从句中无实义，在从句中不作任何成分，故可不作任何成分，故可被省略被省略。take up 动词词组动词词组I.占据（空间）占据（空间）;占用（时间）；占用（时间）；例：例：这张桌子占据了太多的空间。这张桌子占据了太多的空间。The table takes up too much room.“（尤指为消遣）（尤指为消遣）学着做学着做;开始做开始做”例：这条裤子需要改短。例：这条裤子需要改短。The
24、 pair of trousers needs taking up.例：她决定接受挑战。例：她决定接受挑战。She decided to take up the challenge.将（衣服等）改短；将（衣服等）改短；.接受。接受。6.To discuss the different kinds of resolutions 讨论不同类型的决心讨论不同类型的决心different kinds of “不同种类的不同种类的”all kinds of“各种各样的各种各样的”a kind of“一种一种”kind of“稍微；有几分；有点儿稍微；有几分；有点儿”一、单项选择。一、单项选择。1.Sor
25、ry,I _ help you clean the classroom yesterday.A.could B.couldnt C.am able to D.couldnt able to Exercise 2.Did you make any resolutions last year?Were you able _ them?A.keep B.to keep C.keeps D.keeping3._ you able to play the piano?Yes,I _.Its very easy for me.A.Can;can B.Are;am C.Are;can D.Can;am4.T
26、he words on the blackboard are very important.Please _ in your notebooks.A.cut down them B.cut them down C.write down them D.write them down1.Most of the time,we _ _ _ _ _.(向别人承诺向别人承诺).2.However,_ _ _ _ _ (你向自己许下的承诺你向自己许下的承诺)are resolutions.make promises to otherpromises you make to yourselfpeople二、
27、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。二、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。3.When we make resolutions _ _ _ _ (在在的开始的开始)the year,we hope that were going to _ _ _(改善我们的生活改善我们的生活).4.Some people _ _(写下写下)their resolutions and plans for the _ _(来年来年).at the beginning ofour livesimprovewrite downcoming year5.Others _ their family and friends _ (告诉告
28、诉关于关于)their wishes and plans.6.There are _ _ _(不同种类的不同种类的)resolutions.7.Some are about _ _(身体健康身体健康).tellaboutdifferent kinds ofphysical health8.Some people _ _(向自己承诺向自己承诺)they are going to start an exercise program or _ _ _ _(少吃快餐少吃快餐).9.Many resolutions _ _ _ _ _(与自我改进有关与自我改进有关).promise themselveseat less fast foodhave to do with self-improvement 10.Some people might say they are going to _ _ _ _(培养一种爱好培养一种爱好)like painting.11.A student may have to _ _ _ _ _ (找到更多的时间学习找到更多的时间学习).takefind more time to up a hobby study
