1、SectionBPeriod2(2a3b)用用must或或can的的适适当当形形式式填填空空。1.Theboywhoisplayingfootballontheplayground_beHarry.Hedoesntcometoschooltoday.2.There_besomeoneintheclassroombecausethelightison.3.ManypeoplegotoSanyatotravel.It_beabeautifulplace.4.You_talkwitheachotherduringtheexam,oryouwillbeaskedtoleave.cantmustmust
2、mustnt/cant根根据据汉汉语语意意思思和和括括号号中中的的英英文文提提示示完完成成句句子子。1.她她一一定定有有二二十十多多岁岁了了。(mustbe)2.那那双双鞋鞋不不可可能能是是我我姐姐姐姐的的,因因为为她她不不喜喜欢欢红红色色。(cantbe)Shemustbeover/morethantwentyyearsold.Thatpairofshoescantbemysistersbecauseshedoesntlikered.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.1.Itwassnowing,andsoIc
3、ouldnotgoout.2.AsIamverytired,Iamgoingtobed.3.IstudybecauseIwanttolearn.4.Sinceitislate,Ishallgohomenow.5.Thewatchwascheap,butitgoesquitewell.6.Wealltriedourbest.However,welostthegame.7.Thoughthetaskwasdifficult,theymanagedtofinishitontime.8.Wemustnotonlyfinishourtaskbutalsodoitwell.9.Youcangobyairo
4、rbytrain.10.Iwasreadingamagazinewhenhecamein.11.WhileMarywaswritingaletter,thechildrenwereplayingoutside.连连词词是是一一种种连连接接词词与与词词、短短语语与与短短语语以以及及句句与与句句的的虚虚词词，它它不不能能独独立立担担任任句句子子成成分分而而只只起起连连接接作作用用。表表示示前前因因后后果果的的连连词词有有：so(所所以以)等等;表表示示原原因因的的连连词词有有：because,since,as等等；表表示示意意义义转转折折的的连连词词有有：but,however,though;no
5、tonlybutalso表表示示递递进进意意义义,“不不仅仅而而且且”;表表示示选选择择关关系系的的连连词词有有：or(或或者者;还还是是);表表示示两两个个动动作作同同时时进进行行的的连连词词有有：when,while等等。2 2a aMatcheachlinkingwordorphrasewithitspurpose.L Li in nk ki in ng gwwo or rd do or rp ph hr ra as se eP Pu ur rp po os se eo of fl li in nk ki in ng gwwo or rd do or rp ph hr ra as se
6、esoas,because,sincebut,however,thoughnotonlybutalsoorwhen,whileexpressingadifferencegivingachoiceexpressingaresultexpressingtwothingshappeningatthesametimegivingreasonsaddinginformationHaveyoueverheardofStonehenge?Whereisit?Whyisitfamous?TheStonehengeisfamousasitisahistoricalarchaeologicalstructuret
7、hatisbelievedtohavebeenbuiltbetweentheyears3000BCand2000BC.Itisbelievedtheareaservedasaburialground(墓墓地地)asthebonestructures(骨骨结结构构)thatwerefoundcanbedatedto3000BCandcontinuedforabout500years.2 2b bSkimthearticleandunderlinethesentenceswithlinkingwordsorphrases.notonlybutalso,but,as,however,because,
8、while,but,or,because,but,but1.HowmanypeoplevisitStonehengeeveryyear?2.WhoisPaulStocker?3.DopeoplethinkithardtobuildStonehenge?Why?Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.Morethan750,000visitors.Heisahistorian.Yes，becausethestonesaresobigandheavy.MysteriesaboutStonehengeWhatStonehengemighthavebeenus
9、edfor.Whobuiltit?2cReadthearticleagainandcompletethechart.Howwasitbuilt?Whywasitbuilt?Whenwasitbuilt?communicatingwiththeGodspreventingillnessandkeepingpeoplehealthyhonoringancestorscelebratingavictoryoveranenemy2dCompletethesentencesusingthewordsfromthechartin2aonP62.1.MidsummerdayisinJune_alotofpe
10、oplegotoStonehengeduringthemonth.2.ThesunshinesstraightintothecenterofStonehenge_thestoneswereputinaspecialposition.3.Somepeoplethinktherockscan_stoppeoplefrombecomingill_keepthemhealthy.4.Wedon tknowwhobuiltStonehenge_howitwasbuilt.5.HistoriansthinkStonehengewasbuiltabout5,000yearsago;_,theyarenots
11、ure.whenbecausenotonlybutalsoorbutInterestingandFunStonehengeFactsforKids StonehengeseemstobethecenterofmanyBronzeAgeandNeolithicmonuments.YoucanfindhundredsofburialmoundsintheareathatsurroundsStonehenge.StonehengeitselfismanagedbyEnglishheritageandisownedbythecrown.In2008evidencewasuncoveredthatSto
12、nehengemayhavebeenaburialsitewellbeforeStonehengeitselfwasconstructed.OneofthestonetypesusedtoconstructStonehengeiscalledaSarsenStone.Thesesstonesweighed25tonsandwereabout18feettall.ThereismorethanmeetstheeyewithStonehenge.Thedesignersandbuildershadtobeextremelysophisticatedingeometryandmathematics.
13、Itisalignedwithmidwintersunsetandthemidsummersunset.Stonehengeisthemostwell-knownoftheover900differentstoneringsintheBritishIsles.Itisestimatedthatittooaround30millionhoursoflaboroveraspanof1500yearstoconstructStonehenge.B Bu ui il ld di in ng gs swwi it th hMMy ys st te er ri io ou us sOOr ri ig gi
14、 in ns sNanMadol(南南马马都都尔尔)NanMadolisaruinedcitynexttotheeasternshoreoftheislandofPohnpei.Itistheonlyknownancientcityeverbuiltontopofacoralreef.Skarabrae(斯斯卡卡拉拉布布雷雷)Itisastone-builtsettlement.ItisthebestpreservedgroupsofprehistorichousesinWesternEurope.OlderthanStonehengeandtheGreatPyramids,ithasbeen
15、calledtheScottishPompeiibecauseofitsexcellentpreservation.B Bu ui il ld di in ng gs swwi it th hMMy ys st te er ri io ou us sOOr ri ig gi in ns sNewporttower(纽纽波波特特塔塔)ItisaroundstonetowerlocatedinTouroParkinNewport,RhodeIsland(USA).Itiscommonlyconsideredtohavebeenbuiltinthemid-17thcentury.Itisoneoft
16、hiscountryslongestenduringarchitecturalenigmas(谜谜).B Bu ui il ld di in ng gs swwi it th hMMy ys st te er ri io ou us sOOr ri ig gi in ns sStatuesofEasterIsland(复复活活节节岛岛巨巨石石像像)EasterIslandisinthesouthernPacificOcean,2,300mileswestofthecoastof.EasterIslandisonly15mileslongand10mileswide.Itiscoveredwit
17、hhundredsofgiantstatutes,eachweighingseveraltonsandsomestandingmorethan30feettall.Ithasevenbeensuggestedthatspacealiensmayhaveplayedaroleregardingthesegiantstatues.B Bu ui il ld di in ng gs swwi it th hMMy ys st te er ri io ou us sOOr ri ig gi in ns sOlmeccolossalheads(奥奥尔尔梅梅克克巨巨型型头头像像)Olmeccolossal
18、heads(1500BCto400BC)werehugestatuesofheadsmadebytheOlmecs,theearliestknowncivilizationofMexico.Theyareamongstthemostmysteriousanddebatedartifactsfromtheancientworld.B Bu ui il ld di in ng gs swwi it th hMMy ys st te er ri io ou us sOOr ri ig gi in ns sPumaPunku(普普玛玛彭彭古古)PumaPuncuispartofalargetemple
19、complexormonumentgroupthatispartoftheTiwanakuSitenearTiwanaku,Bolivia.Theprocessesandtechnologiesinvolvedinthecreationofthesetemplesarestillnotfullyunderstoodbymodernscholars.B Bu ui il ld di in ng gs swwi it th hMMy ys st te er ri io ou us sOOr ri ig gi in ns sLanguagepoints1.notonlybutalso不不仅仅而而且且
20、notonlybutalso连连接接的的两两个个部部分分通通常常必必须须是是对对称称的的并并列列成成分分，例例如如连连接接两两个个主主语语、连连接接两两个个状状语语等等等等。NotonlyMrLinbutalsohissonwentonthetrip.不不仅仅林林先先生生而而且且他他的的儿儿子子都都去去旅旅行行了了。Inotonlyplaytennisbutalsopractiseshooting.我我不不仅仅打打网网球球,还还练练习习射射击击。Heplaysnotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.他他不不仅仅弹弹钢钢琴琴,也也拉拉小小提提琴琴。TheyspeakEng
21、lishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.他他们们不不仅仅在在课课堂堂上上说说英英语语,在在宿宿舍舍里里也也说说。注注意意：notonly位位于于句句首首时时,该该句句的的主主语语和和谓谓语语要要部部分分倒倒装装。Notonlyisthisyoungmancleverbutalsoheishardworking.1)汤汤姆姆是是我我们们班班最最好好的的学学生生。他他不不但但学学习习上上严严格格要要求求自自己己,而而且且乐乐于于帮帮助助别别人人。Tomisthetopstudentinourclass.He_.2)他他不不仅仅擅擅长长体体育育，唱唱歌歌也也不
22、不错错。Heis_doingwellinsports_goodatsinging.isnotonlystrictwithhimselfinhisstudybutalsoreadytohelpothers完完成成句句子子。notonlybutalso【2011黑黑龙龙江江绥绥化化市市】ThisismytwinsisterLucy.NotonlyshebutalsoI_goodatdrawing.A.isB.amC.are解解析析：notonlybutalso连连接接两两个个主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词要要和和与与其其最最近近的的主主语语保保持持人人称称和和数数的的一一致致。B2.Everyye
23、aritreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.receive在在这这里里是是“接接待待”的的意意思思Shewaswarmlyreceived.她她受受到到热热情情地地接接待待。Wereceivedawarmwelcome.我我们们受受到到热热烈烈欢欢迎迎。receive还还有有“接接到到；收收到到”的的意意思思Iwasonvacationlastweekanddidntreceiveyourletter.上上星星期期我我正正在在度度假假，没没收收到到你你们们的的信信。Ididntbuythebook.Ireceiveditfromthewriterasagift.这这
24、本本书书不不是是我我买买的的,而而是是作作者者送送给给我我的的礼礼物物。Wereceivedhimintoourfamilyasason.我我们们收收他他为为养养子子。receivealetterfromsb.相相当当于于hearfromsb.receive与与accept的的区区别别receive表表示示客客观观上上收收到到某某物物，而而accept则则表表示示主主观观上上的的接接收收。例例如如：Ireceivedanexpensivegiftfrommyfriendyesterday,butIdidnotacceptit.昨昨天天我我收收到到了了朋朋友友的的一一件件贵贵重重礼礼物物，但但我
25、我并并没没有有接接受受它它。知知识识链链接接1)Sheislookingforwardto_aspecialgift.A.receivingB.receiveC.acceptD.accepting2)Maryfeltsurprisedwhenshe_theabirthdaypresentfromJackbecausetheyhaventseeneachotherforoverfiveyears.A.receivedB.acceptedC.receiveAA3)Hegavemesomeflowers,butIdidnt_them.A.acceptB.receiveC.accepted4)MrsL
26、iuiskindandalways_herhelptoothers.(2007年年天天津津中中考考)A.sharesB.receivesC.makesD.offers5)我我们们在在那那里里受受到到了了热热烈烈的的欢欢迎迎。AWereceivedawarmwelcomethere.D3.Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.whereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods是是where引
27、引导导的的定定语语从从句句，修修饰饰名名词词temple。ThebookshopwhereIboughtthisbookisnotfarfromhere.我我买买这这本本书书的的那那个个书书店店离离这这里里不不远远。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.这这就就是是我我两两年年前前住住的的那那个个房房子子。leadern.领领导导；领领袖袖；领领先先的的人人Hesafollower,notaleader.他他是是追追随随者者，不不是是领领导导者者。Whichfootballteamistheleaderinthefootballchampionship?现现
28、在在哪哪只只球球队队在在足足球球锦锦标标赛赛中中领领先先？动动词词lead(带带领领)+名名词词后后缀缀-er4.pointout指指出出；指指明明Imustpointoutwhatyousaidisincorrect.我我必必须须指指出出，你你所所讲讲的的情情况况不不正正确确。Canyoupointoutthechurchinthispicture?你你能能在在这这张张图图上上指指出出教教堂堂吗吗?1)Mr.Wang_thedangerofdoingso.A.cameoutB.pointedoutC.workedoutD.gaveout2)老老师师指指出出我我作作业业里里的的许许多多错错误误
29、。BTheteacherpointedoutmanymistakesinmyhomework.pointto,pointat,pointout的的区区别别pointat侧侧重重表表示示指指向向距距离离较较近近的的事事物物；pointto则则侧侧重重表表示示指指向向距距离离较较远远的的事事物物，to是是介介词词，着着重重于于指指的的方方向向。Dontpointatthewordswhileyouarereading.Hepointedtothehouseontheothersideoftheriverandsaid,“Thatsmyhome.”pointout表表示示的的是是给给某某人人指指示示
30、方方向向、要要点点或或错错误误等等，意意为为“指指出出”，out是是副副词词。知知识识链链接接5.preventillness预预防防疾疾病病preventv.阻阻止止；阻阻挠挠Itisthejobofthepolicetopreventcrime.防防止止犯犯罪罪是是警警察察的的职职责责。Nothingcanpreventus(from)carryingouttheplan.什什么么也也无无法法阻阻挡挡我我们们去去实实施施这这个个计计划划。Whatcanwedotopreventthisdisease(from)spreading?我我们们能能做做什什么么来来阻阻止止这这种种疾疾病病蔓蔓延延
31、呢呢?stop/keep/preventsb.fromdoing三三者者都都表表示示“阻阻止止某某人人做做某某事事”的的意意思思”,一一般般情情况况下下可可以以通通用用。用用法法上上的的差差别别：在在主主动动式式中中,stopsb.fromdoingsth.和和preventsb.fromdoingsth.中中的的from可可以以省省略略,但但keepsb.fromdoingsth.中中的的from不不能能省省略略，因因为为keepsb.doingsth.意意思思为为让让某某人人一一直直做做某某事事。在在被被动动式式中中三三个个词词组组中中的的from都都不不能能省省。知知识识链链接接1)(2
32、010江江苏苏省省连连云云港港市市)To_natureistohelpourselves,orwewillbepunished.A.protectB.preventC.provideD.pollute2)(2011江江苏苏省省扬扬州州)句句子子翻翻译译。政政府府已已经经采采取取措措施施禁禁止止酒酒后后开开车车了了。AThegovernmenthasalreadytakenactiontostop/prevent/keeppeoplefromdrivingafterdrinking.3)根根据据下下列列句句子子的的意意思思，用用括括号号中中所所给给词词的的正正确确形形式式填填空空，每每空空限限填
33、填一一词词。Nothingcanpreventusfrom_(realize)ourdreams.4)他他服服药药以以防防止止感感冒冒恶恶化化。Hetookmedicine_.tostop/keep/preventthecoldfromgetting/becomingworserealizing6.youcanfeelenergyfromyourfeetmoveupyourbody,energyn.精精力力；力力量量Youngpeopleusuallyhavemoreenergythantheold.青青年年人人通通常常比比老老年年人人精精力力充充沛沛。Dontwasteyourtimeand
34、energyontrifles.别别把把你你的的时时间间和和精精力力浪浪费费在在琐琐事事上上。Hegaveaspeechontheuseofsolarenergy.他他就就太太阳阳能能的的利利用用作作了了一一场场演演讲讲。energeticadj.精精力力旺旺盛盛的的；能能量量的的【2011河河南南】Jennifertakesalotofexerciseeverydayandsheisalwaysfullof_.A.knowledgeB.energyC.changeD.courage【2012大大理理】Withthehelpofhisfriends,hechangedalot.Maybetha
35、tsthe_offriendship.A.stationB.energyC.decisionD.inventionBB7.,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.positionn.位位置置；地地方方Canyoufindourpositiononthismap?你你能能在在这这幅幅地地图图上上找找到到我我们们的的位位置置吗吗?Icantellthetimefromthepositionofthesun.我我可可以以从从太太阳阳的的位位置置知知道道时时刻刻。Thepositionofmanagerisstil
36、lopen.经经理理职职位位仍仍然然空空缺缺。Thecompanyisinadifficultpositionnow.这这家家公公司司现现在在正正处处于于困困难难境境况况。inposition在在适适当当的的位位置置outofposition不不在在适适当当的的位位置置Oneofthecupsisoutofposition.Putitbackinposition.有有只只杯杯子子位位置置不不对对,把把它它放放在在适适当当的的位位置置。positionv.安安置置；定定位位知知识识链链接接position,place都都可可表表示示“位位置置”,其其区区别别是是：place是是表表示示地地点点的
37、的普普通通词词语语;position用用于于表表示示与与其其他他地地点点相相对对而而言言的的某某个个位位置置。例例如如:IllshowyoutheplacewhereIwasborn.我我来来带带你你看看看看我我的的出出生生地地。Hedrewaplanshowingthepositionofallfurnitureintheroom.他他画画了了一一张张图图,显显示示房房间间里里所所有有家家具具的的位位置置。知知识识链链接接-Hi,thisway,please.-OK.Isometimeshavenosenseof_whenIarriveatthecrossroad.A.positionB.d
38、irectionC.situationD.condition解解析析：需需根根据据句句意意来来分分析析。havenosenseofdirection意意为为“没没有有方方向向感感”。B8.Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.periodn.一一段段时时间间；时时期期WelivedinBeijingforaperiod.我我们们在在北北京京住住过过一一段段时时间间。Theworkmustbecompletedwithinatwo-monthperiod.工工作作须须于于两两个个月月内内完完成成。Itwasthemostgloriousper
39、iodoftheRomanEmpire.这这段段时时期期是是罗罗马马帝帝国国最最辉辉煌煌的的时时期期。period,age,generation这这三三个个词词的的共共同同意意思思是是“时时期期”。其其区区别别是是：period是是这这组组词词中中最最一一般般的的常常用用术术语语,用用于于任任何何时时限限,时时间间可可长长可可短短;age意意为为“时时代代,寿寿命命”,常常用用来来表表示示以以一一个个中中心心人人物物或或显显著著特特征征而而闻闻名名的的时时期期;generation意意为为“代代、世世代代”,用用于于上上辈辈出出世世与与下下辈辈出出世世之之间间的的时时段段,对对人人类类来来说说这这段段时时间间有有时时可可算算作作20年年或或25年年,也也可可用用于于下下辈辈本本身身。知知识识链链接接TheperiodinwhichpeoplelearnttomaketoolsofironiscalledtheIronAge.人人类类学学会会用用铁铁制制造造工工具具的的时时代代,我我们们称称为为“铁铁器器时时代代”。Mygenerationbehavesdifferentlyfrommyfathersandgrandfathers.我我这这一一代代人人和和我我父父辈辈及及祖祖辈辈表表现现不不同同。
