1、 Unit Two:English around the world (Reading)The road to modern EnglishTimeHow is English developed?Between about _ and _Spoken in _ and based more on _.Between about _and _and _ enriched the English _ and especially its _ At the end of _ centuryAbout _ people spoke EnglishIn the _ century Used by mo
2、re people as the result of the _ to conquer other parts of the worldLater in the _ centuryBegan to be spoken in _ and _By the _ centurySettled by two _AD4501150EnglandGermanAD8001150DanishFrenchlanguagevocabulary16thfive to seven million17thvoyages18thAmericaAustralia19thdictionariesTimeHow is Engli
3、sh developed?nowSpoken in countries such as China,_,_,_ and _ as a foreign or second languageIn a word,English is _ and _ over time and is spoken _ the world.IndiaSingaporechanging South Africadevelopingall overMalaysia1.Which of the following statement is true?A.Languages always stay the sameB.Lang
4、uages change only after warsC.Languages no longer changeD.Languages change when cultures change2.From AD 450 to 1150,English sounded more like_?A.French B.Chinese C.German D.Russian3.Shakespeares English was spoken around _?A.1400s B.1150s C.450s D.1600s4.Which country has the fastest growing number
5、 of English speakers in the world?A.Australia B.China C.India D.Britain Samuel Johnson Born:September 18,1709 One of the English languages most profound influences.Two important persons Noah Webster Born:October 16,1758Died:May 28,1843When Noah was 43,he started writing the first American dictionary
6、.He did this because Americans in different parts of the country spelled,pronounced and used words differently.Complete the Following summary.English is a _ _all around the world.For more than 375million people in countries such as _ and _,English is their _ _.Another 375 million people _ _ as a sec
7、ond language.However,most people learn English at school as a _ _.The English language _also _ by most international organizations as their working language,as well as in inter-national _ and _.Most foreigners visiting China are either_ or _.If they cannot _ Chinese,they use _ to communicate with Ch
8、inese people.In global culture,for example the Internet or popular music,English is widely used.In the future we will be speaking Chinese with our_,but we will be _ English with people around the world for our work.language spokenAustraliaCanadamother tongueLearn English foreign languageisusedtradet
9、ourismbusinessmentouristsspeakEnglishusingpeople.翻译下列必背短语 1.在在中担任角色，在中担任角色，在中起作用中起作用 _ 2.充分利用充分利用 _ 3.因为，由于因为，由于 _ 4.信不信由你信不信由你 _ 5.走近，上来走近，上来 _ 6.例如，像这种的例如，像这种的 _ 7.以以为基础为基础 _ 8.与与不同不同 _ 9.即使；尽管即使；尽管 _ 10.大量的，许多大量的，许多 _ play a role/part in such as be based on be different from even if/even though b
10、ecause of believe it or not come up make good/full use of a(large)number of 1.Do you know that there is more than one kind of English in the world?你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？more than one+名词单数名词单数,后面的谓后面的谓语动词用单数。语动词用单数。More than one togo swimming.Explanationstudent wants We advertised for pupils
11、last autumn,and got _ 60.(98.上海上海)A.more than B.more of C.as much as D.so many as高考链接高考链接2.In some important ways they are very different from one another.在某些重要方面在某些重要方面,它们彼此有些差异。它们彼此有些差异。be different frombe the same as3.go to the pictures/movies/cinema4.by underground/subway5.official adj.官方的，正式的官方
12、的，正式的 official language official news n.政府官员政府官员An important official will visit our school.officer n.军官军官He is an officer in the army.6.because of后边加后边加名词或动名词短语名词或动名词短语 because是连词是连词,所以后边跟所以后边跟句子句子 He came to work late because he got up late.He came to work late because of getting up late.7.Native
13、English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.even if=(even though)尽管；即使尽管；即使adj.native land 祖国，故乡祖国，故乡 native language 本族语言，母本族语言，母语语 be native to The giant panda is native to Sichuan.n.土著居民土著居民 study the habits of the nativesEven if the road is full of
14、 difficulty,I will never lose e up 上来上来,走近走近;被提出被提出;（植物）发芽（植物）发芽;（太（太阳）升起阳）升起come up to sp 上某地来上某地来come up with 提出提出 想出想出He came up with a good idea in the meeting.问题在会议中被提出来了。问题在会议中被提出来了。The problem came up in the meeting.太阳太阳升起来升起来了。了。The sun came up.不曾不曾出现出现过这个问题。过这个问题。The question never came up.
15、他他靠近靠近并和我们打招呼。并和我们打招呼。He came up and said hello to us.春天草会再度春天草会再度发芽发芽。The grass will come up again in the e across 偶然遇到，发现，被理解偶然遇到，发现，被理解come about 发生发生come true 实现实现come back 回来，回来，恢复记忆恢复记忆come on 催促催促,快速运动快速运动;得了吧得了吧come out 出现，出版出现，出版,开花开花come in 进来进来come over 从一地到另一地从一地到另一地 1.His car _ the terr
16、ible traffic jam,so he had to call off his appointment with his doctor.A.came about B.came across C.came up D.come on 2.-How did it _ that you made such a silly mistake?-I myself havent figured it out yet.A.bring about B.come about C.come across D.come on 9.actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上，实
17、际上事实上，实际上10.At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.翻译翻译 起初在大约公元起初在大约公元450年到年到1150年间年间英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英英国人所讲的英语与人们现在所讲的英语很不一样。语很不一样。11.be based on/upon 以以为基础为基础 base sth on sth 以为基础He based his hope on the good news we had
18、 yesterday.The movie is based on a novel.12.at present=at the moment present(adj.)现在的，目前的，可作前置定语出席的，在场的，可作后置定语the present situation/the people presentbe present at the meetingpresent(n.)礼物礼物=gift13.Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的词汇量。莎士比亚使用了比以前更
19、为广泛的词汇量。make(good/full/no)use of 使用使用We could make good use of our resources.Every minute should be made good use of.Good use should be made of every minute.make the most ofmake the best oftake advantage of14.India has a very large number of fluent English speakers a number of 大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）大量的（其后谓语
20、动词用复数）A number of people have come.the number of 的数目（其后谓语动的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）词用单数）The number of homeless people has increased.只要是只要是number后面的名词都是后面的名词都是可数复数可数复数只能修饰可数名词的：只能修饰可数名词的：a large/great/good number of,a good/great many,dozens of,scores of,quite a few 只能修饰不可数名词的：只能修饰不可数名词的：a great deal of,a large
21、amount of,quite a little,a large sum of，much 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a large quantity of 15.speak fluent English adj.speak English fluently adv.16.such as 列举部分列举部分 for example 列举一个列举一个(逗号，位置）逗号，位置）Some of the European languages come from Latin,such as French,Ital
22、ian and Spanish.Noise,for example,is a kind of pollution.His spelling is terrible!Look at this,for example.17.Only time will tell.时间会证明一切。时间会证明一切。tell 知道知道,判断判断 Its hard to tell whether he is right.tell A from B:区分，分别区分，分别 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?18.Request加句子虚拟加句子虚拟(should)doThe teac
23、her requested that we should hand in our homework on time.It is requested that he hand in his homework on time.7.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列句子。根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列句子。(1)She_(积极参加积极参加)the local community.(2)Jenney _(起了重要作用起了重要作用)in winning the
24、 match.played an active part in played an important part/role 1.不止一个不止一个 2.在一些重要方面在一些重要方面 3.与与不同不同 4.彼此彼此 5.去看电影去看电影 6.坐地铁坐地铁 7.在在16世纪末世纪末 8.七百万人七百万人 9.航海航行航海航行 10因为因为 11比以往任何时候比以往任何时候 12.即使，尽管即使，尽管 13.你愿意你愿意 14.到你的公寓去到你的公寓去 15.随时间变化随时间变化 16.彼此间交流彼此间交流 17.以以为基础为基础 18.现在现在 19.丰富英语语言丰富英语语言 20.利用利用 21.
25、赋予一种不同身份赋予一种不同身份 22.很多很多 23.比如比如 24.的数量的数量 25.发展自己特点发展自己特点 26.让时间来证明吧让时间来证明吧 27.说英语国家说英语国家 28.口语口语 29.而不是，取代而不是，取代 30.不假思索不假思索 31.一一就就短语训练营短语训练营请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成请选用方框内所给短语的适当形式完成下列句子。下列句子。such as；because of；base on；come up；believe it or not；at the end of1.He realized that she was crying _ what he ha
26、d said.2._,John has passed the driving test.because ofBelieve it or notsuch as；because of；base on；come up；believe it or not；at the end of3.This book is _ a true story.4.A beggar _ to us and asked for money.5.They had an English exam _ last month.6.Girls _ Ann and Lucy are very friendly.such as based
27、 oncame upat the end of用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1.Youd better make full use _ your time.2.You will find the hospital _ the end of the road.3.The church is close _ the school.4.We have friends all _ the world.5.As everybody knows,China has the largest number _ people.6._ the 1980s,he went to America.ofattooverofIn
