1、Unit 2The Olympic Games基础知识复习梳理1compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗2admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；准许进入3nowadays adv.现今；现在4host vt.做东；主办；招待n主人5replace vt.取代；替换；代替6swift adj.快的；迅速的7charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉n费用；主管8fine vt.罚款adj.美好的；晴朗的；健康的9advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告10bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n便宜货；交易；买卖11foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的12deserve vi.&vt.应
2、受(报答或惩罚)；值得1compete vi.比赛；竞争；对抗例句Women were allowed to compete for the first time.第一次允许女性参加竞争。搭配compete for 为得到而竞争compete against/with sb.与某人对抗/竞争compete in 在中进行竞争运用完成句子(1)他即将跟一位名棋手对垒。He is going to_ a famous chess player.(2)奥运会上很多运动员正在争夺金牌。Many athletes _the Olympics _ the pete against/withare comp
3、eting infor2admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；准许进入例句She admitted(that)she had made a mistake.她承认她犯了错。The regulations admit of no exception.规章不容破例。搭配admit that-clause 承认admit sth./doing sth.承认/供认/招认做过某事admit sb./sth.to/into 准许某人/某物进入；接收某人(入院或入学等)运用完成句子(1)这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。The school _ every year.(2)乔治从不认错。George w
4、ould never_.(3)他招认偷了那辆汽车。He_ he had stolen the car.admits sixty new boys and girlsadmit being wrongadmitted that3charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉n费用；主管例句That man was charged with stealing cars.那个男人被控偷车。The charge for admission is$5.入场费五美元。搭配in charge 主管；看管；负责in charge of sth.主管/负责某事in the charge of sb.由某人主管/负责ta
5、ke charge of 掌管；负责free of charge 免费charge(sb.)for sth.就某物(向某人)索价charge sb.with(doing)sth.控诉某人(做了)某事运用完成句子(1)西蒙被指控酒后开车。Simon _drunken driving.(2)剪发要多少钱？How much do you_?(3)所有的物品免费送货。All goods are delivered_.(4)李老师负责我们的英语课，张老师负责我们的语文课。Mr.Li is _our English class,and our Chinese classis _Mr.Zhang.was c
6、harged withcharge for a haircutfree of chargein charge ofin the charge of4bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n便宜货；交易；买卖例句Never pay the advertised price for a car;always try tobargain.千万不要照牌价买汽车，总得讲讲价才是。She knows a bargain when she sees one.她有辨别便宜货的能力。搭配 bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.就某事与某人讨价还价make a bargain wi
7、th sb.about/over/for sth.就某事与某人达成协议/做交易运用完成句子(1)他和他们做了一笔满意的交易。He _with them.(2)他就财产与他们进行商议。He _them for the property.made a satisfactory bargainbargained with5deserve vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得例句Chris deserves our special thanks for all his efforts.克里斯的努力应受到我们的特别感谢。搭配deserve well/ill of sb.应受到某人好的/坏的待遇dese
8、rve to be donedeserve doing 值得做运用完成句子(1)她在工作上获得晋升是应该的。She _at her job.(2)他犯了如此严重的错误应当受到惩罚。He deserved _making such aserious mistake.(3)她应受到雇主好的待遇。She _the employer.deserved a promotionto be punished/punishing fordeserved well of用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1北京奥运会的口号是“同一个世界，同一个梦想”。The _ of the Beijing Olympics w
9、as “One World,OneDream”2我负责管理财务。I am _ of financial affairs.3这件大衣半价，真是便宜货。This coat is half price;it is a real_.4现在，孩子们经常宁愿玩玩具也不愿进行户外活动。_,children often prefer playing with toys to havingoutdoor activities.mottoin chargebargainNowadays5在工厂里，机器人取代了大多数工人。In the factory most of its workers_ with robots
10、.6酒后驾车将被罚款。People driving drunk will_.7他给了他们一个快速的答复。He gave them a_ reply.8他犯了一个严重的错误，可是他拒不承认。He made a terrible mistake,but he refused_ it.9你已经干了一个上午，该休息一下了。Youve been working all morningyou _a rest.10几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。Several companies _the contract.are replacedbe finedswiftto admitdeserveare comp
11、eting for1take part in 参加；参与(活动、比赛、会议等)2stand for 代表；象征；表示1take part in 参加；参与(活动、比赛、会议等)例句In early days only male athletes were allowed to takepart in the Olympic Games.在奥林匹克运动会早期，只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。辨析take part in/join/join in/attend(1)take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议、比赛、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，发挥一定的作用。(2)join 指加入某党派
12、、组织或社会团体，以及参军等。(3)join in 通常指参加小规模的活动(如球赛、游戏等)，尤指和其他人一起参加。当表示“与某人一起做某事”则用 joinsb.in sth./doing sth.。(4)attend 指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、去上课、上学、听报告等，参加者只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。运用用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空(1)A great number of students _May 4 Movement.(2)When I graduated from high school,I _the army.(3)Come along,and _the ball
13、 game.(4)On our graduation day in 1972,Frank and I _theceremony at Yale.took part injoinedattendedjoin in2stand for 代表；象征；表示例句The sign X stands for an unknown number.符号 X 表示一个未知数。拓展stand by 袖手旁观stand by sb.支持某人；站在某人的一边stand out(from)(从)脱颖而出；突出stand up 站立；站起来运用完成句子(1)美国国旗代表自由与公平。The American flag_ fr
14、eedom and justice.(2)无论如何，我都支持你。Ill _whatever happens.(3)他身材高大，因此在人群中很突出。His height makes him _in the crowd.stands forstand by youstand out用本单元所学短语及用法完成下列句子1我猜你很快就要离开了，是吗？不是的，实际上我还会停留两个月。I suppose youre leaving soon,then?No,_,Ill be staying for another twomonths.2奶奶每半年定期到医院检查一次身体。Grandma goes to the
15、 hospital for a physical examination everyhalf year_.3在影响人们的观念方面，媒体扮演着一个重要的角色。The media _in influencing peoplesopinions.as a matter of facton a regular basisplays an important role/part4字母 UN 代表什么？What do the letters UN_?5掉下来的是一把钥匙、一个背包还有一个钱包。Off dropped a key,a knapsack,and a wallet_.6很多学生参加了志愿者工作。
16、Many students_ the volunteering work.7幸运一个接一个地来。Lucks came_.8如果你遇到任何困难，你可以向你的老师和同学寻求帮助。If you meet with any difficulty,you can always_your teachers and classmates_.stand foras welltook part inone after anotherask/turn tofor help原句 1Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics.那就是为什么把它们叫做冬季奥运会的原因。精讲“T
17、hats why.”中 why 引导表语从句，强调结果；“Thats because.”中 because 引导表语从句，强调原因；“Thatsthe reason why.”中 why 引导同位语从句。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)那正是他对我生气的原因。_he got angry with me.(2)那是因为他没有理解我。_he didnt understand me.Thats whyThats because原句 2No other countries could join in,nor could slaves orwomen！没有别的国家能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！精讲“
18、neither/norbe 动词/助动词/情态动词主语”意为“也不”，承接前面的否定句，用部分倒装语序。注意“so be动词/助动词/情态动词主语”意为“也”，承接前面的肯定句，用部分倒装语序。精练根据中文提示，完成下列句子(1)我以前没有去过湖南，我妹妹也没有去过。I havent been to Hunan before and_.(2)如果你们今晚去看电影，我也去。If you go to the cinema tonight,_.neither/nor has my sisterso will I运用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵之Zhang Minli was to(1)
19、_(参 加)the school sportsmeeting in three weeks.She would(2)_(与竞 争)the opponents from other classes in three events(3)_(为了获得第一名)She promised that she would fightfor herself(4)_(和；也)for the honor of her class.She knewit played an important role in victory to(5)_(为做好准备)the competitions,so she asked the
20、teacher foradvice and then she took an active part in training.As a matter oftake part in compete against/with first placefor theas well as get good preparations forfact,she did take the first place in the three events.Wheninterviewed,she (6)_(承 认)the training wasboring and hard,but the honor of the
21、 class(7)_(值得)thestruggle.admitted that deserved听说考试“模仿朗读”备考指导(三)3连读在连贯地说话或朗读时，在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中，如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾，后者以元音音素开头，就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼，构成一个音节，这就是连读。如 在 句 子“We have an English friend.”中，have 和 an,an 和English 可以连读。连读时的音节一般不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可以加音，也不可以读得太重。以下几种情况常要连读：(1)(词末)辅音(词首)元音It is an old book.这是一
22、本旧书。Let me have a look at it.让我看一下它。(2)(词末)r/re(词首)元音Here are four eggs.这有四个鸡蛋。I looked for it here and there.我到处找它。(3)(词末)辅音(词首)半元音英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音(特别是/j/)开头，此时也要连读。如：Thank you.谢谢。Nice to meet you.很高兴见到你。There be 句型此句型是由“there be 主语状语”构成，用以表达“某地有某物”，它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之
23、后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际意义。be 动词与其后的主语在人称和数上一致，有时态的变化。如：现在有 there is/are.过去有 there was/were.将来有 there will be./there is/are going to be.现在已经有 there has/have been.可能有 there might be.肯定有 there must be./there must have been.过去一直有 there used to be.似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be.碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be.另外，此句型有时可用 live,stand,come,go,lie,remain,exist,arrive 等词代替 be 动词。如：There lived an old man at the foot of the mountain.山脚下住着一位老人。There came a shout for“help”有人喊救命。There goes the bell.铃响了。There lies a book on the desk.课桌上放着一本书。
