1、Unit5 单元知识点Translation 1.To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.2.They may start as a group of high-school students,for whom practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame.说实在的说实在的,很多人把名利看得很重。很多人把名利看得很重。他们开始可能是一组学生他们开始可能是一组学生,在某个人家里在某个人家里
2、排练音乐是成名的第一步。排练音乐是成名的第一步。后来他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出后来他们可能在酒吧或俱乐部里演出,这样他们可以得到现金。这样他们可以得到现金。3.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash.4.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐组成乐队的音乐
3、人演奏音乐,还彼此还彼此打趣逗笑打趣逗笑,这些玩笑和音乐大多都在这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿甲壳虫乐队。模仿甲壳虫乐队。5.However,after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work,the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.然而经过大约一年以后然而经过大约一年以后,门基乐队逐渐对自己门基乐队逐渐对自己的工作认真起来的工作认真起来,他们开始像真正的乐队一样他们开始像真正的乐队一样演唱自己创作的歌曲。演唱自
4、己创作的歌曲。6.They produced a new record in 1996,with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.在在1996年年,他们推出了一张新的专辑他们推出了一张新的专辑,以此来庆祝以此来庆祝他们真正成为乐队以来的那段时光。他们真正成为乐队以来的那段时光。Language points1.dream v.梦想梦想,想象想象 dreamt;dreamt (dreamed-dreamed/dreamt-dreamt)dream of/about(doing)sth.dream that+clause
5、 梦想梦想e.g.Yao Ming never dreamed of/about becoming a famous NBA player.May you dream a happy dream tonight!祝你今晚做个好梦！祝你今晚做个好梦！dream n.梦想梦想 dream a dream 做了做了梦梦e.g.I have a dream that Ive turned into a butterfly.(同位语从句同位语从句)我已经实现了我的梦想。我已经实现了我的梦想。I have realized my dream.=My dream has come true.When she
6、 was young,she dreamt/dreamed of being a doctor in the future.当她小的时候当她小的时候,她就梦想将来成为一名医生她就梦想将来成为一名医生.2.clap-clapped-clapped v.鼓掌鼓掌 She clapped her hands in delight.她高兴地拍起手来。她高兴地拍起手来。n.掌声掌声 Lets give her a big clap.咱们给她用力鼓掌。咱们给她用力鼓掌。3.pretend v.假装假装e.g.He pretended sickness.别装着你什么都知道的样子。别装着你什么都知道的样子。D
7、ont pretend that you know everything.He pretended _(be)a poet.When I came in,he pretended _(read).Tom 假装已经看完了这本书。假装已经看完了这本书。Tom pretends to have read the book.to be to be readingpretend+n pretend+that+clausepretend+to do sth.(现在现在/将来将来)to be doing sth.(正在做某事正在做某事)to have done(已经完成已经完成)e.g.He pretend
8、ed sickness.(名词名词)Dont pretend that you know everything.(从句从句)He pretended to be a poet.(现在现在/将来将来)When I came in,he pretended to be reading.(进行时进行时)Tom pretends to have read the book.(完成时完成时)4._,a lot of people _ great importance _ becoming rich and famous.1)to be honest:说实在的说实在的;实话说实话说=to tell the
9、 truth;honestly speakinge.g.To be honest,I dont want to attend the meeting.Its honest of you _(tell)us the truth.Its honest of sb.to do sth.=sb.is honest to do sth.某人做某事是诚实的某人做某事是诚实的To be honestattach to to tell be honest with sbbe honest about sthbe honest in(doing)sth 对对老实老实,诚恳诚恳I shall be honest
10、_ you.He is honest _ doing business.The eyewitness is honest _ his evidence.withinaboute.g.Hell attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签他会把标签系在系在你的行李你的行李上上。This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.(使依附使依附;使附属使附属)这个医院这个医院附属附属附近的那所医学院。附近的那所医学院。2)attach v.系上系上,附加附加 attachment n.附属附属,附带附带 a
11、ttach to How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于归于出租车司机呢出租车司机呢?attach importance/value to sth/doing sth认为认为有重要性有重要性/价值价值Do you attach any importance to what he said?你认为他说的话重要吗？你认为他说的话重要吗？5.But just how do people form a band?但是但是,人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的？人们又是
12、怎样一起组成乐队的？form v.组成组成,制作制作,养成养成,培养培养e.g.在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支篮球队。With the help of our PE teacher,we form a basketball team.结果结果,他养成了周末去爬山的习惯。他养成了周末去爬山的习惯。As a result,he forms the habit of climbing mountains onweekends.form/develope the habit of 养成养成的习惯的习惯The band is formed of one girl
13、 and two boys.=The band is made up of one girl and two boys.form n.形状形状,外形外形,形式形式,表格表格请填写这张表格。请填写这张表格。Please fill the form.be formed of 由由组成组成6.Sometimes they may play to _ in the street or subway _they can _ some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.passers-byso that earn1)pas
14、sers-by 合成词构成复数是一般合成词构成复数是一般在前面加在前面加复数复数 lookers-on 旁观者旁观者 two sons-in-law 两个女婿两个女婿 但是由但是由man或或woman构成的合成词构成的合成词,复数复数前后的词都要加复数。前后的词都要加复数。men-doctors women-servants2)earn vt.赚得赚得,使得到使得到e.g.He earns about 3000 yuan per month.He earns a little money every month.As a result,he has to live a simple life.
15、他每个月都赚钱不多他每个月都赚钱不多,结果结果,他不得不过简朴的生活。他不得不过简朴的生活。His braveness earned him the reputation.他的英勇使他获得荣誉。他的英勇使他获得荣誉。earn ones living=make a living 谋生谋生 3)extra adj.额外的额外的,特别的特别的e.g.I have extra work to do on Sunday.The football match went into extra time.adv.额外地额外地,特别地特别地e.g.I got up extra early this mornin
16、g.我今天早上起的特别早。我今天早上起的特别早。7.Later they may give _ in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid _.performancesin cash1)performances n.演出演出;演奏演奏;表演表演Ce.g.The evening performance begins at 8 oclock.晚上的演出八点开始。晚上的演出八点开始。2)in cash 用现金用现金,有现钱有现钱e.g.How are you going to pay,_ cash or _ credit card?您是用现金还是用信用卡支付您是
17、用现金还是用信用卡支付?by cheque/check/credit card 用支票用支票/信用卡信用卡inby8.studio n.画室画室,照相室照相室,工作室工作室 (无线电或电视节目的无线电或电视节目的)演播室演播室,(制作电影的制作电影的)摄影棚摄影棚,(电影公司的电影公司的)摄影场摄影场TV studio 电视中心电视中心A film studio.摄影棚摄影棚Beijing Film Studio 北京电影制片厂北京电影制片厂Changchun Film Studio 长春电影制片厂长春电影制片厂9.The musicians were to _ each other as w
18、ell as play music,most of which was _ loosely _ the Beatles.play jokes on basedon1)play jokes/a joke on 开玩笑开玩笑,戏弄某人戏弄某人e.g.没人喜欢被别人戏弄。没人喜欢被别人戏弄。No one like to be played jokes on by others.make fun of/laugh atplay tricks/a trick on He is a serious man,dont play tricks on him.2)base on 基于基于,以以为根据为根据be
19、based on/upon base sth on/upon你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。You should base your judgment on the evidence.这故事是有事实依据的。这故事是有事实依据的。The story is based on the facts.10.They put an advertisement in a newspaper _ rock musicians,but they could only find one who was good enough.looking for rock musicians 现在分
20、词短语，现在分词短语，在句中做伴随状语在句中做伴随状语,表示主动关系。表示主动关系。分词短语分词短语(doing/done/to do)在句中做状语的区别在句中做状语的区别:1)若分词短语与主语之间为主动关系若分词短语与主语之间为主动关系,用现在用现在分词分词doinge.g.Standing on the top of the mountain,we can see the whole city.(standing与句子的主语与句子的主语we是是主动主动关系关系)looking for 3)若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前若分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前,则分词用完成时则分词用完成时ha
21、ving donee.g.Having finished his homework,he went out to play.(finish发生在发生在go out 之前之前,且为主动关系且为主动关系)2)若分词短语与主语之间为被动关系若分词短语与主语之间为被动关系,用过去分词用过去分词donee.g.Seen on the top of the mountain,the whole city is very beautiful.(seen 与句子主语与句子主语the whole city是是被动被动关系关系)Not receiving any letter from him,I gave hi
22、m a call.由于没有收到他的信由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话。我给他打了电话。Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.假如多给些照顾假如多给些照顾,那些树会长得更好。那些树会长得更好。If more attention was given,the trees could have grown better.听到这一消息听到这一消息,他高兴得手舞足蹈。他高兴得手舞足蹈。Arriving there,they found the boy lying on the ground.刚一到那儿刚一到那儿,他们就发现那男孩死了
23、。他们就发现那男孩死了。Hearing the news,he jumped with joy.11.They had to rely on other musicians to help them.他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮他们。他们不得不依靠其他音乐家来帮他们。rely on/upon sb./sth.依赖依赖,依靠依靠You cant rely on the weather.这天气可靠不住。这天气可靠不住。You may rely on me to help you.你可以信赖我你可以信赖我,我会帮助你的。我会帮助你的。12.familiar adj.1)be familiar wit
24、h sth.=have a good knowledge of 某人通晓某物某人通晓某物 He is familiar with English.2)be familiar to sb.=be well known to sb 被某人所知被某人所知She looks familiar to me,but I dont remember her name.13.or so 大约大约,左右左右about/around/some+数词数词数词数词+or soHe stayed at home for two weeks or so.He stayed at home for about/aroud/
25、some two weeks.他在家待了大约他在家待了大约2周。周。14.However,the band broke up in about 1970,but reunited in the mid-1980s.break downThe car broke down halfway.His plan broke down when it was put into practice(实践实践).(机器等机器等)出故障出故障,失效失效(计划、谈判计划、谈判)失败、破裂失败、破裂break up 分开分开,分散分散,拆散拆散break into 突然闯入突然闯入,强行进入强行进入His hous
26、e was broken into by strangers last week.break out(战争战争,灾难灾难)突然爆发突然爆发 break in 闯入闯入,打断打断,插嘴插嘴break through 突破突破break ones word/promise 食言食言15.attractive adj.attract v.游客被迷人的风景吸引住了。游客被迷人的风景吸引住了。The visitors are attracted by the attractive scenery.16.fan(1)n.扇子扇子 an electrical fan 电扇电扇 (2)vt.扇扇;吹向吹向 f
27、an oneself 扇自己扇自己;fan a fire扇火扇火 (3)n.狂热者狂热者,迷迷basketball/football fans 篮篮/足球迷足球迷pop fans 发烧友发烧友(2)I was telling them about my exciting travels when he _ with a story of his own.A.broke down B.broke upC.broke out D.broke in Exercises(1)_ the final exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this
28、 month.A.Besides B.With C.As for D.Because ofB D(3)All work and no play makes ones health _.A.break up B.break out C.break down D.break away from(4)In that election,a big strike _ at Dowdon Colliery.A.broke out B.set up C.took up D.broke upCA(5)CoCo and BoBo had quarreled with each other.So their fr
29、iendship _.A.broke down B.broke out C.broke in D.broke up(关系关系)破裂破裂D(6)News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached.A.have broken down B.have broken outC.have broken in D.have broken up(7)When she was a little girl,she dreamed _ becoming a teacher.A.off B.at C.on D.ofA D
