1、阶段专题复习阶段专题复习Unit 5过去进行时过去进行时【观察领悟观察领悟】仔细观察例句仔细观察例句,完成下面句子并领悟过去进行时的用法。完成下面句子并领悟过去进行时的用法。1.I(sleep)at that time.2.When you called,I(have)a shower.3.He finally fell asleep when the wind(die)down at around 3:00 a.m.4.While Linda was sleeping,Jenny(help)Mary with her homework.答案答案:1.was sleeping2.was hav
2、ing3.was dying4.was helping【探究总结探究总结】1.含义含义:表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。作。2.结构结构:was/were+doing。3.构成构成:(1)肯定句肯定句:主语主语+was/were+doing+其他其他;(2)否定句否定句:主语主语+was/were+not+doing+其他其他;(3)疑问句疑问句:Was/Were+主语主语+doing+其他其他?答语答语:Yes,主语主语+was/were./No,主语主语+was/were not.4.用法用法:(1)表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或
3、发生的动表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。常见的时间状语有作。常见的时间状语有:at 3 oclock yesterday afternoon,in those days,at this time yesterday等。等。(2)表示过去一个动作发生时表示过去一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行另一个动作正在进行,持续持续时间长的动作用过去进行时时间长的动作用过去进行时,常用在常用在while引导的时间状语从引导的时间状语从句中。句中。(3)与与go,come,leave,start等瞬间动词连用时等瞬间动词连用时,过去进行时过去进行时表示过去将要进行的动作。表示过去将要进行的动
4、作。【实战演练实战演练】.用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1.At this time yesterday,I(read)newspapers while Susan(play)the piano.2.Tom(dance)with his friends when I saw him.3.Tommy(sing)a song in his room when his father worked on the computer.答案答案:1.was reading;was playing2.was dancing3.was singing4.Whatyou(do)at ten oc
5、lock yesterday?I(study)in class.5.He said he(leave)for Hong Kong the next day.答案答案:4.were;doing;was studying5.was leaving.句型转换句型转换1.Kate was drawing pictures when her mother came back.(改为否定句改为否定句)Kate pictures when her mother came back.2.She was babysitting her sister at this time yesterday.(改为改为一般疑
6、问句并作否定回答一般疑问句并作否定回答)sheher sister at this time yesterday?No,she.答案答案:1.wasnt drawing2.Was;babysitting;wasnt3.They were having a party when I knocked at the door.(对对画线部分提问画线部分提问)theywhen you knocked at the door?答案答案:What were;doing 本单元以本单元以“讲述过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在发生的讲述过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在发生的事事”为话题为话题,围绕这一话题谈论人们在过
7、去某个时间正在做某围绕这一话题谈论人们在过去某个时间正在做某事。这是单元测试和中考等试题中常考的话题作文之一。事。这是单元测试和中考等试题中常考的话题作文之一。【习作在线习作在线】假如你是大明假如你是大明,上星期六晚上上星期六晚上7点钟点钟,你们一家人都在做什你们一家人都在做什么呢么呢?请根据下表提示写一篇短文进行描述。请根据下表提示写一篇短文进行描述。Family membersWhat they were doingGrandparentsWatch TVFatherDraw a pictureMotherWash clothesSisterPlay the pianoBrotherCha
8、t with friends on the InternetDamingListen to music 要求要求:1.词数词数:80个左右个左右;2.可适当增加细节可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。以使行文连贯。_【思路点拨思路点拨】(1)体裁体裁:_。(2)人称人称:_。(3)时态时态:_。记叙文记叙文第三人称和第一人称第三人称和第一人称过去进行时过去进行时【佳作鉴赏佳作鉴赏】Hello,Im Daming.Last Saturday evening,my family were all at home.At7:00,my grandparents were watching TV in the
9、 room.My father was drawing a picture at the desk.My mother was washing clothes.My sister wanted to take part in a piano competition and she was playing the piano.What was my brother doing?Oh,he was chatting with his friends on the Internet.What about me?I was listening to music in my bedroom.What a
10、 happy family!.词汇速记词汇速记1.敲打敲打;打败打败(v.)2.倚倚;碰碰;撞撞(prep.)3.升起升起;增加增加;提高提高;增强增强(v.&n.)4.理解理解;领会领会;认识到认识到(v.)答案答案:1.beat2.against3.rise4.realize plete(adj.)_(adv.)彻底地；完全地彻底地；完全地6.heavy(adj.)_(adv.)在很大程度上在很大程度上;大量地大量地7.silent(adj.)_(n.)沉默沉默;缄默缄默;无声无声8.true(adj.)_(n.)实情实情;事实事实答案答案:pletely 6.heavily7.silen
11、ce8.truth.短语互译短语互译1.进入梦乡进入梦乡;睡着睡着 fall2.沉默沉默;无声无声 in3.拆掉拆掉;拆毁拆毁 take4.pick up 5.make sure 6.make ones way 7.die down 答案答案:1.asleep2.silence3.down4.接电话接电话5.确保确保6.前往；费力地前进前往；费力地前进7.逐渐变弱逐渐变弱;逐渐消失逐渐消失.句型攻关句型攻关1.上周日的这个时候你在做什么上周日的这个时候你在做什么?What _you_ _ _ _last Sunday?我在弹钢琴我在弹钢琴,而我妹妹在看电视。而我妹妹在看电视。I_ _the p
12、iano _my sister_ _TV.2.中国人认为数字有更深一层的含义。中国人认为数字有更深一层的含义。Numbers _deeper_ _the Chinese.答案答案:1.were;doing at this time;was playing;while;was watching2.have;meaning to3.今天我上学迟到了今天我上学迟到了,因为我的闹钟没响。因为我的闹钟没响。I went to school late today because my alarm didnt_.4.当琳达打电话的时候发生了什么事当琳达打电话的时候发生了什么事?_ _while Linda
13、was on the telephone?5.学生们在高兴地交谈的时候学生们在高兴地交谈的时候,老师走进了教室。老师走进了教室。The students_ _happily when the teacher_ _the classroom.答案答案:3.go off 4.What happened5.were talking;came into.词汇串记词汇串记Yesterday,when I fell1(睡着睡着)in the bedroom,I dreamed a strange dream.I had an unusual experience.When I went into the
14、kitchen,I found there was no water in the fridge.So I wanted to buy some water.2(当当的时的时候候)I was walking in the street,3(突然突然)a UFO landed just in front of me.You can imagine how4(奇怪的奇怪的)it was!An alien got out.I5(跟从跟从)him to see where he was going.Suddenly,he noticed me,I was so scared that I ran aw
15、ay.Then I saw a car accident.I called the police.Some shop owners6(听说听说)the thing.The shops closed.The whole street was not so lively as usual.Everyone was7(沉沉默默).I was so frightened that I8(醒来醒来)suddenly.答案答案:1.asleep 2.While3.suddenly4.strange5.followed6.heard about 7.in silence8.woke up1.(2013菏泽中
16、考菏泽中考)Linda,I called you this morning,but nobody answered the phone.Im sorry.Ifootball with my friends then.A.play B.playedC.am playing D.was playing【解析解析】选选D。考查动词的时态用法。句意。考查动词的时态用法。句意:琳达琳达,今天今天早晨我给你打电话了早晨我给你打电话了,但是没有人接。但是没有人接。抱歉。那时我在跟抱歉。那时我在跟朋友们一起踢足球。表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作用过朋友们一起踢足球。表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作用过去进行时去
17、进行时,结构为结构为:主语主语+was/were+doing。2.(2013长沙中考长沙中考)When Jims mother came in,hehis homework.A.is doing B.has done C.was doing【解析解析】选选C。考查时态。考查时态。when意为意为“当当的时候的时候”,常用常用来引导时间状语从句。由来引导时间状语从句。由When Jims mother came in可知要可知要用过去时。根据句意用过去时。根据句意:当吉姆的妈妈进来的时候当吉姆的妈妈进来的时候,他正在做家他正在做家庭作业。可知选庭作业。可知选C。3.(2013杭州中考杭州中考)S
18、ally took a photo of her friends while theycomputer games.A.play B.are playingC.have played D.were playing【解析解析】选选D。考查动词的时态用法。句意。考查动词的时态用法。句意:当她们正在玩电当她们正在玩电脑游戏时脑游戏时Sally拍了一张她朋友们的照片。根据句中的拍了一张她朋友们的照片。根据句中的took,可可以确定后面横线上用过去进行时以确定后面横线上用过去进行时,故选故选D。4.(2013大庆中考大庆中考)We decided not to climb the mountain be
19、cause it was raining.A.heavily B.stronglyC.hardly D.badly【解析解析】选选A。考查副词的用法。在英语中。考查副词的用法。在英语中,常用副词常用副词hard或或heavily修饰动词修饰动词rain,指指“雨下得很大雨下得很大”。故选。故选A。5.(2013益阳中考益阳中考)When he saw a wallet on the ground,heat once.A.picked it up B.gave it upC.picked up it【解析解析】选选A。考查动词词组辨析。句意。考查动词词组辨析。句意:当他看到地上有一当他看到地上有一个钱包时个钱包时,他立刻把它捡了起来。他立刻把它捡了起来。pick up捡起捡起,拾起来拾起来;give up放弃。动副词短语放弃。动副词短语,若代词作宾语若代词作宾语,要放在动词和副词之间。要放在动词和副词之间。故选故选A。
