1、黑龙江安达七中高三英语上册寒假考试试卷（6） 1 / 17 黑龙江省安达七中 2020 届高三英语上学期寒假考试试题（6） 一、阅读理解一、阅读理解 1.China has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation(导航)Satellite System (BDS) with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites, 19 in all, and has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt an
2、d Road Initiative(BRI)since the end of . The BDS, which will compete against the US Global Positioning System(GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020. The Belt and Road Initiative is an ambitious effort to impro
3、ve regional cooperation and connectivity in a trans-continental range. The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure(基础设施), trade, and investment links between China and some 65 other countries. It is also expected to increase Beijings influence in these countries. “This is a key step for the DDS
4、 developing from a Chinese home system to a regional and then a global navigation system said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites between the end of and 2020. China developed the BDS through a unique technological approach, contribut
5、ing Chinese wisdom to the theory and construction of international satellite navigation systems. Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in , making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process. The
6、number of satellite staff at the launch center has been reduced by nearly half, and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly a third. In the CAST production base in Beijing, several BDS satellites are being manufactured at the same time. They try to improve intelligent manufacturi
7、ng capability, and cut down production times. Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated. Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US CPS system, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions 黑龙江安达七中高三英语上册寒假考试试卷（6） 2 / 17 Galileo. India too,
8、 is building its navigational system called the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), with an operational name of NAVIC. 1.When can the BDS offer global services? A.In . B.In 2019. C.In 2020. D.In 2025. 2.What can the BDS do now? A.Take the place of the CPS of the USA. B.Serve the Bel
9、t and Road Initiative. C.Control the Belt and Road countries. D.Watch anyone anywhere in the world. 3.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A.the unique characters of the BUS. B.The efforts of the staff of the BDS. C.The Chinese technology of the BUS. D.The difficulties the BDS has to deal with.
10、4.What can be the best title for the text? A.Chinas BDS is approaching its goal step by step. B.Chinas BDS has become the fourth global satellite navigation system. C.Chinas BDS helps BRI increase Beijings international influence. D.The unique technological approach makes Chinas BUS outstanding. 2.W
11、hen Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US-Mexico border. “I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from
12、a little girl,” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page. When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. Thats when Heiss set out to make the little girls Christmas dre
13、ams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response. Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later rec
14、eived a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 8-year-old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between 黑龙江安达七中高三英语上册寒假考试试卷（6） 3 / 17 the two on Thursday. “It just changed my entire day,” Heiss told the Washington Post. “Instead of goi
15、ng back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart. “ The couple bought almost everything on Dayamis list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayamis little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa,” or Santas helpers. Heiss,60, said the experience was very he
16、aling for him and his wife. Nine years ago, the couples only son died. “ Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives,” Heiss said. We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away. 1.How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes?
17、 A.By calling Heiss. B.By attaching them to a balloon. C.By writing to a radio station. D.By sending a Facebook message. 2.When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted? A.After the help of his wife. B.When he found the balloon. C.After their meeting in America. D.When he got a response from the
18、radio station. 3.What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girls Christmas wishes? A.His sons will. B.The girls request for help. C.His similar unsuccessful experience. D.His desire to make friends with the girl. 4.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The couple got out of the pain
19、completely. B.The experience was a great relief to the couple. C.The couple would help more children from Mexico. D.There will be no border between countries one day. 3.For all the technological wonders of modern medicine, health care-with its fax machines and clipboards(写字板)is out of date. This out
20、dated era is slowly drawing to a close as the industry catches up with the artificial-intelligence ( AI) revolution. 黑龙江安达七中高三英语上册寒假考试试卷（6） 4 / 17 Eric Topol, an expert in heart disease and enthusiast for digital medicine, thinks AI will be particularly useful for such tasks as examining images, obs
21、erving heart traces for abnormalities or turning doctors words into patient records. It will be able to use masses of data to work out the best treatments, and improve workflows in hospitals. In short, AI is set to save time, lives and money. The fear some people have is that AI will be used to deep
22、en the assembly-line culture of modern medicine. If it gives a “ gift of time” to doctors, they argue that this bonus should be used to extend consultations, rather than simply speeding through them more efficiently. That is a fine idea, but as health swallows an ever-bigger share of national wealth
23、, greater efficiency is exactly what is needed, at least so far as governments and insurers are concerned. Otherwise, rich societies may fail to cope with the needs of ageing and growing populations. An extra five minutes spent chatting with a patient is costly as well as valuable. The AI revolution
24、 will also enable managerial accountants to adjust and evaluate every aspect of treatment. The autonomy of the doctor will surely be weakened, especially, perhaps, in public-health systems which are duty-bound to cut unnecessary costs. The Hippocratic Oath(誓言) holds that there is an art to medicine
25、as well as a science, and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may outweigh the surgeons knife or the chemists drug”. Theres lots of sense in it: the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to recover better. Yet as the supply of human carers fails to satisfy the demand for health car
26、e, the future may involve consultations on smartphones and measurements monitored by chatbots. The considerately warmed stethoscope ( 听诊器) ,placed gently on a patients back, may become a relic of the past. 1.Whats Dr Topols attitude toward AIs coming into medicine? A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Optimis
27、tic. D.Cautious. 2.What does the author of the text attach more importance to? A.Medical costs. B.National wealth. C.Longer consultation. D.Greater efficiency. 黑龙江安达七中高三英语上册寒假考试试卷（6） 5 / 17 3.Why is the Hippocratic Oath mentioned? A.To prove the bright future of AI. B.To show the advantage of a huma
28、n doctor. C.To explain medical equipment is more important. D.To argue a human doctor performs as well as a robot. 4.What may be the best title for the text? A.Health care and AI B.AI and its applications C.Zoctors and Patients D.Dr Topol and digital medicine 4.As winter set in, its the perfect time
29、 to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now. Costa RicaCosta Rica Costa Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town thats not overrun with tourists. The area is known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane planta
30、tions, as well as its rich forests. Whats more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals. Los Cabos, MexicoLos Cabos, Mexico If you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation desti
31、nation at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Caboss Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December through May, you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife. Petit St Vin
32、cent, the GrenadinesPetit St Vincent, the Grenadines This private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria. Whats more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expect to unplug and recharge phones with no
33、 wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, 黑龙江安达七中高三英语上册寒假考试试卷（6） 6 / 17 you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine (海洋的) life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center. The Exumas, BahamasThe Exumas, Bahamas On Fowl Cays 50-acre private island,
34、 you can enjoy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing, boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if youre planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind
35、island escape. 1.Why does the author recommend these places to readers? A.To escape from extreme weather. B.To experience out-of-town sights. C.To beat winter blues. D.To treat mental diseases. 2.What do we know about Petit St Vincent? A.It suffered from Irma and Maria. B.Its a huge and quiet island
36、. C.People can admire fish off shore. D.People can charge phones using wireless connections 3.Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents? A.Los Cabos, Mexico. B.Petit St Vincent, the Grenadines. C.Costa Rica. D.The Exumas, Bahamas. 二、七选五二、七选五 5.根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂
37、黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Survive Being Stuck in a Lift Being stuck in a lift, also known as an elevator, can sometimes be scary, especially if you are a fan of those kinds of movies which have a lot of elevator tragedies. You may think being stuck in an elevator in real life is not like in the movies._
38、 Remain calm and do not panic! You may have heard of this a lot of times and it 黑龙江安达七中高三英语上册寒假考试试卷（6） 7 / 17 is true that panicking will do you no good._ Press each of the floor buttons one by one. Then, try the “doors open” button. If none of the buttons works, the lift is broken, and you need to
39、let someone know about it. See if your phone has any reception or Internet._If you have WiFi connection, contact a family member or friend. Dont forget to tell them what the address is of the building and possibly which elevator you are stuck in. If your phone is not available, the following tips ca
40、n help you. Look through the gap between the doors of the lift. If you can see light between the doors, the lift has stopped near a floor, and you should be able to shout for help and be released. Do not try to force the doors open yourself. If you cant see light between the doors, the lift has stop
41、ped between floors, and no one will be able to let you out if you scream for help. Look for an emergency telephone. If there is no telephone, press the alarm button repeatedly._ _If you have waited for more than half an hour and nobody has come to get you out, shout and bang the inside walls of the
42、lift. If no one is responding to you, then youll have to accept that you will be in the lift overnight. If this happens, make yourself as comfortable as possible to save your energy. By morning, the building should be full again. You can try to get some help then. A. Check the time. B. It will cause
43、 you not to be able to think clearly. C. Eventually, someone should hear you and get help. D. Here are some tips to help you survive. E. However, it is still a vital thing to know how to survive if it ever happens to you. F. If you do have reception, call emergency services. G. Use your watch. 三、完形填
44、空三、完形填空 6.阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 黑龙江安达七中高三英语上册寒假考试试卷（6） 8 / 17 My nine-year-old cousin doesnt do well at school. As the youngest in the family, she is heavily laughed at thus 1 some resistance (抗拒) and distrust towards 2 , who usually dont put high hopes in her. Yester
45、day we went to an art 3 together. There were paintings from kids with disabilities. My little girl has a 4 eye, for the paintings she liked most were also the best of the show. She also helped to arrange the chairs and tables and 5 helped me get my bag from another room, something that doesnt happen
46、 often at home as she usually 6 her iPad. Later we bought a book together written by a mom 7 her journey with her autistic (患自闭症的) son. When I brielfly introduced the book to my 8 , to my surprise, she was truly interested. She 9 asking me to tell more 10 about this friend in the book who 11 with sm
47、all things in life. This is the first time Ive seen her so 12 by a topic. Im very touched that the life of a stranger has 13 its way into this little girls 14 . Im very thankful for the 15 of books, for the beauty that my cousin 16 me, and for the time we had together. I expect that I can keep seein
48、g clearly the 17 things in her, so that 18 the not-so-kind world puts her down. I can 19 her how truly wonderful she always is. May we all do this for the 20 ones around us, and also for ourselves. 1. A. reducing B. supporting C. developing D. considering 2. A. adults B. strangers C. kids D. girls 3
49、. A. conference B. discussion C. movie D. exhibition 4. A. bright B. sharp C. common D. surprising 5. A. tiredly B. secretly C. cheerfully D. nervously 6. A. stares at B. shows off C. puts away D. comes across 黑龙江安达七中高三英语上册寒假考试试卷（6） 9 / 17 7. A. booking B. describing C. designing D. breaking 8. A. daughter B. son C. cousin D. niece 9. A. kept B. advised C. imagined D. stopped 10. A. adventures B. jokes C. lies D. stories 11. A. pl
