1、技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛International Forum on Technological Innovation and Competitive Technical IntelligenceA Study of the National Technological Transfer Strategy Based on the Competitive Technical IntelligenceGai HongboInstitute of Scientific and Technical Information of China技术创新与技术竞争情报国际
2、论坛技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛International Forum on Technological Innovation and Competitive Technical Intelligence Abstract This article discusses some questions about competitive technical intelligence(CTI)and technology transfer,which is a hot topic in the field of competitive technical intelligence.Firstly,
3、the author discusses the relationship between competitive technical intelligence and technology transfer,then discusses the necessity of planning and implementing the national technology transfer strategy,then objectively analyzes the key issues of planning and implementing the national technology t
4、ransfer strategy,and in the end,six suggestions on implementing national technology transfer strategy based on CTI is given out.技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛International Forum on Technological Innovation and Competitive Technical IntelligencePaper Structure INTRODUCTION1 TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER ANALYS
5、IS BASED ON CTI 2 THE NECESSITY OF PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTING THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOTY TRANSFER STRATEGY3 THE KEY ISSUES OF PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTING THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOTY TRANSFER STRATEGY4 SUGGESTIONS ON IMPLEMENTING NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER STRATEGY BASED ON CTIREFERENCES技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛技术创新与技
6、术竞争情报国际论坛International Forum on Technological Innovation and Competitive Technical IntelligenceINTRODUCTION The competitive technical intelligence has played a more and more important role in the technological development；Chinese government has made the technological transfer important policy and co
7、ntents in science and technology system reformation and the national creative system construction,and has written it inside the National Guideline on Medium-and Long-Term Program for Science and Technology Development(2006-2020).技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛International Forum on Technological Inno
8、vation and Competitive Technical IntelligenceBesides that,There are many problems need to be dealt with in Chinas technology transfer;Technological transfer is the weakest link in Chinas technology innovation system.The author expects to make a discussion on technology transfer strategy based on com
9、petitive technical intelligence at the national level,so as to advance our practical work.技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛International Forum on Technological Innovation and Competitive Technical Intelligence1.TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER ANALYSIS BASED ON CTI1.1 The meanings of competitive technical intellige
10、nce and technological transfer 1.2 The interaction relationship between competitive technical intelligence and technological transfer Technology transfer based on the CTI can diminish Technology transfer based on the CTI can diminish unnecessary fund inputs and make the technological unnecessary fun
11、d inputs and make the technological development easier;development easier;As an important link in the technology transfer As an important link in the technology transfer process,CTI has an important influence on the result process,CTI has an important influence on the result of technology transfer,a
12、nd it can even decide the of technology transfer,and it can even decide the success or failure of technology transfer activities.success or failure of technology transfer activities.技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛International Forum on Technological Innovation and Competitive Technical Intelligence2.
13、THE NECESSITY OF PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTING NATIONAL TECHNOLOTY TRANSFER STRATEGY In comparison to the Western developed countries,Chinas state system,system of government and management system all have her own distinct characteristics.During 10 years of shift from planning economy to market economy,
14、China still preserved many macro-management departments,including national agencies in charge of science,technology and development.技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛International Forum on Technological Innovation and Competitive Technical Intelligence2.THE NECESSITY OF PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTING NATIONA
15、L TECHNOLOTY TRANSFER STRATEGY This has decided that China should take a special path in the field of competitive technical intelligence and technology transfer.We should not only assimilate the successful experiences of developed countries,and also should pay much attention to the unique conditions
16、 of China.The starting point of such a road is to develop and implement national technology transfer strategies based on CTI.技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛International Forum on Technological Innovation and Competitive Technical Intelligence2.THE NECESSITY OF PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTING NATIONAL TECHN
17、OLOTY TRANSFER STRATEGY2.1 Advancing the establishment of technology transfer system based on CTI 2.2 Advancing the reallocating of knowledge resources2.3 Advancing the diffusion and the application of high technologies 2.4 Advancing scientific research management at the national level2.5 Promoting
18、the rapid growth of national science and technology and economic growth技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛International Forum on Technological Innovation and Competitive Technical Intelligence3.THE KEY ISSUES OF PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTING THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOTY TRANSFER STRATEGY3.1 Building national tech
19、nology transfer system based on CTI3.2 Establishing various forms of technology transfer institutions3.3 Multinational corporations should take part in CTI work and technology transfer3.4“First simulate,then research and development,transfer afterwards”should be the main strategy of technology trans
20、fer技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛International Forum on Technological Innovation and Competitive Technical Intelligence 3.1 Building national technology transfer system based on CTI South Korea,Japan and America are good practitioners,and we should use their successful experiences for reference.we s
21、hould consider the construction of technology transfer system on a whole level,that is,the high level,the medium level and the bottom level are all need to be considered.We can integrate the strength of the whole country,making the national technology transfer organization an authority,and we can al
22、so establish regional and industrial branches,so to take full advantage of each ones excellence and speciality.技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛International Forum on Technological Innovation and Competitive Technical Intelligence 3.1 Building national technology transfer system based on CTI The relate
23、d government departments and the CTI related organizations need to communicate timely and effectively,and summarize experiences and lessons,so to establish a harmonious and orderly national technology transfer system.技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛International Forum on Technological Innovation and C
24、ompetitive Technical Intelligence 3.2 Establishing various forms of technology transfer institutions It is not difficult to see that the various forms of technology transfer organizations can promote the competitive technical intelligence activities,and they are helpful to the implement of national
25、technology transfer strategy.The Chinese government should pay more attention to it.The government should not only encourage the development of various forms of technology transfer organizations,and should also control at the macro level,avoiding repetitive construction or the emergence of too many
26、technology transfer organizations of one single form,so as to avoid the waste of resources.技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛International Forum on Technological Innovation and Competitive Technical Intelligence 3.3 Multinational corporations should take part in CTI work and technology transfer We shoul
27、d encourage the multinational corporations take part in the CTI and technology transfer work,so as to accelerate the introduction of advanced technology and the upgrading of production technology.More importantly,the major multinational corporations taking part in CTI and technology transfer are hel
28、pful to implement national technology transfer strategy.技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛International Forum on Technological Innovation and Competitive Technical Intelligence 3.4“First simulate,then research and development,transfer afterwards”should be the main strategy of technology transfer The aut
29、hor believes that,the whole level of S&T and industry basis in China is relative weak,so we cant take the way of independent research and development in all of the science and technology fields as well as the corporation production.If we do not take the way of“first simulate,then research and develo
30、pment”,a great quantity of manpower and financial resources and material resources will be needed in many science and production fields,and what is even worse,maybe we cant achieve the expected result.技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛International Forum on Technological Innovation and Competitive Techn
31、ical Intelligence 3.4“First simulate,then research and development,transfer afterwards”should be the main strategy of technology transfer Therefore,the Chinese government should make“first simulate,then research and development”a national strategy when planning and implementing national technology t
32、ransfer strategy,and carry it through the whole technology transfer process.技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛International Forum on Technological Innovation and Competitive Technical Intelligence4.SUGGESTIONS ON IMPLEMENTING NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER STRATEGY BASED ON CTI4.1 Making“the National Tech
33、nology Transfer Center”play the proper role 4.2 Building technology transfer system based on CTI4.3 Creating national-level technology development and transfer database技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛International Forum on Technological Innovation and Competitive Technical Intelligence4.SUGGESTIONS ON
34、 IMPLEMENTING NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER STRATEGY BASED ON CTI4.4 Strengthening CTI work,building a national technology transfer information platform4.5 Forming an expert work team engaging in technology transfer 4.6 Advancing technology transfer and industry upgrading through the interaction betw
35、een science and technology agencies and enterprises 技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛International Forum on Technological Innovation and Competitive Technical Intelligence 4.1 Making“the National Technology Transfer Center”play the proper role Chinese government should upgrade the role of the“National
36、Technology Transfer Center”as soon as possible,and gradually make it a national management system center.The government should reorganize the“National Technology Transfer Center”make it be headed by the State Council,with the Ministry of Science and Technology participating in management,absorbing I
37、nstitute of Scientific and Technological Information of China,National Science Library of Chinese Academy of Sciences,National Defense Information Center as member organizations,equipped with necessary human and material resources,improving the management and mechanism of leadership.技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛技
38、术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛International Forum on Technological Innovation and Competitive Technical Intelligence 4.1 Making“the National Technology Transfer Center”play the proper role The“National Technology Transfer Center”should serve for the central governments decision-making departments,develop national-l
39、evel technology transfer strategy,attract domestic and international talented personnel,knowledge and technology resourcesincluding competitive technical intelligence resources,implement the national technology transfer strategy,lead and coordinate technology transfer work in all the different field
40、s,advance the proper redistribution of knowledge resources,so as to simultaneously realize social,economic,and science and technology development benefits.技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛International Forum on Technological Innovation and Competitive Technical Intelligence 4.2 Building technology tran
41、sfer system based on CTI The author suggests that the Central Government play the leading role,science and technology decision-making departments and industry administrative departments combined,scientific research units and production companies working together,all levels and types of government de
42、partments cooperating with each othercreating a new technology transfer system,with“National Technology Transfer Center”being as the main part,the technology transfer institutions of all the important scientific research production fields as the offshoots,scientific research and production departmen
43、ts cooperating closely with each other,the knowledge resources from the central government and other places being made to use reasonably,the competitive technical intelligence departments providing supports.技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛International Forum on Technological Innovation and Competitive
44、 Technical Intelligence 4.2 Building technology transfer system based on CTI In the technology transfer system based on CTI,there should be an enhanced technology transfer mechanism,with government and civilian uniting together,and strengthen the government technology transfer agencies.There should
45、also introduce related policies,encourage research universities,scientific research institutes to establish technology transfer offices.The Central and local governments need to arrange technology transfer special funds,and improve technology transfer benefit sharing approach.技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛技术创新与技术竞
46、争情报国际论坛International Forum on Technological Innovation and Competitive Technical Intelligence 4.2 Building technology transfer system based on CTI In the National Science and Technology Advancement Award,there should be additional technology transfer awards for those who contribute most.There should
47、 develop technology incubators,support the development of industry-university-research unions and small business industry service unions.There should develop multi-level capital markets,providing financing channels for technologies which can be commercialized and for the industrialization of patente
48、d technologies.技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛International Forum on Technological Innovation and Competitive Technical Intelligence4.3 Creating national-level technology development and transfer database Just like the establishment of the“National Engineering Technology Library”during 2000-2001,when
49、 the time is right,there should be a prompt establishment of a National-level inter-department,inter-industry,inter-science field“Technology Development and Transfer Database”,so as to incorporate science and technology information resource,support the national technology transfer strategy,serve all
50、 levels of technology transfer work directly.技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛技术创新与技术竞争情报国际论坛International Forum on Technological Innovation and Competitive Technical Intelligence4.3 Creating national-level technology development and transfer database Considering current conditions,The“Technology Development and Tran
